Jon Lehrer's career as a dancer started late and was a bit of a winding pathway. Starting his dance career at 18 years old gave him a unique and broad perspective, where many dancers find themselves pigeonholed by the style they grew up learning or dancing in. During his time at University at Buffalo he was exposed to multiple different dance styles and choreographers. After graduating he bounced around different dance jobs until landing work with Erik Hawkins, a pillar in the modern dance world. Lehrer spend several years learning from and growing in his position under Hawkins before moving on to Chicago where he joined Giordano Jazz Dance Chicago. Jazz and Modern dance may have some similarities but their techniques and foundations are quite different making it a rarity to see dancers switch between these styles once established in their career.
Having this unique experience of switching dance modalities mid-career has given Jon Lehrer's work as a choreographer a very individual style. When watching Lehrer's complete works it's easy to see the influences of Gus Giordano's grounded work, unique isolations, and signature contractions. Simultaneously you can also see the influence of Erik Hawkins "free flow" technique's and the buoyancy it creates. One through line that connects Erik Hawkins and Gus Giordano's techniques is a intense focus of the role of the pelvis in movement. Erik Hawkins moved away from his mentor/predecessor Martha Graham's focus on the spine and explored how the pelvis was the root of all dance movement and how it should work with gravity rather than fighting against it. Similarly Gus Giordano believed that energy in dance emanates from the pelvis and an active pelvis became a pillar of his technique. These similarities likely aided in Jon Lehrer's ability to adapt to a new dance style and can be seen in his current works.
Read below to learn more about the history of both modern and jazz dance and these iconic choreographers.
Jazz dance originated as a social dance style in the early 20th century alongside modern dance. Jazz dance is a uniquely American style of dance born in African American communities starting in New Orleans developing as a physical mirror of jazz music.
First appearing in social gatherings with jazz music and a sense of competitive play and showman ship, this dance started as social dance. Through minstrel shows and vaudeville it founds it's way to stage performances. Once onstage it did not take long for Broadway and the world of musicals to find jazz dance and envelope it into the folds of Musical Theatre. Both on stage and on screen, jazz dance became a commercial success for big names like Josephine Baker, Gene Kelly, Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers, the Nicholas Brothers, and many many more.
Meanwhile outside the limelight dancers and choreographers such as Katherine Dunham, Alvin Ailey, Jose Limon, and Gus Giordano worked to develop what is considered the more "concert" forms of jazz dance. When we refer to "concert" dance we are often discussing dance works of art that rely more on context, history, and artistic/theatrical expression. Whereas commercial dance is made to impress, entertain, and often profit.
Gus Giordano, a student of Katherine Dunham, trained in New York City in ballet and modern dance in his youth before being drafted into the United States Marine Corps during World War II. After serving his country he attended University of Missouri where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree.
After moving to Evanston, Illinois, Gus Giordano began teaching dance and founded his school Gus Giordano Dance School. This is where he codified his technique; Giordano Jazz Dance Technique. His iconic use of "jazz hands" having wide spread fingers, he also used very low and grounded plie positions, isolated movements of various body parts, an active pelvis, contracted spine, unique arm patterns, and unconventional shoulder placements reminiscent of both Martha Graham and Bob Fosse.
The video below features Nan Giordano (Gus' Daughter & Artistic Director of Giordano Jazz Chicago) and her protege Cesar Salinas (Associate Artistic Director of Giordano Jazz Chicago) demonstrating some of the iconic Giordano Jazz Dance Technique.
During his time with Giordano Jazz Dance Chicago, Jon Lehrer worked closely with Nan Giordano who has caried her father's legacy through into the 21st century. Featured here is a video featuring choreography by BOTH Jon Lehrer and Nan Giordano.
Jazz dance accompanied the northern migration of jazz music to Chicago in the period immediately following World War I. As this new music thrived in the Prohibition era, jazz dancing turned up in cabarets, nightclubs, and rent parties, especially on the city's South Side, and on vaudeville stages such as the Pekin, Regal, and Grand Theatres. During her company's Chicago engagements in the forties and fifties, Katherine Dunham further exposed audiences to popular jazz steps like the Charleston and the Black Bottom as part of her evening-length dance concerts.
By the 1960s, when jazz music had become less danceable, a new phase of jazz dancing, one which blended jazz-based vocabulary with ballet and modern techniques, emerged on the Chicago scene. The founding of local dance companies like Gus Giordano Jazz Dance Chicago (1968), Joel Hall Dancers (1974), Joseph Holmes Dance Theatre (1974–1995), and Hubbard Street Dance Chicago (1977) exemplified this trend. In the 1990s, the confluence of several events—the establishment of the Jazz Dance World Congress, held initially in Chicago, the relocation of the Jump Rhythm Jazz Project from New York to Chicago, and finally, the resurgence of swing dancing in local nightclubs—indicated Chicago's continuing role in the growth and development of jazz dance.
This video is the first in a 3 part series that dives into the history of jazz dance and what it looks like today.
Follow this link to find the full 3 part series.
The term referring to the collection of communities and cultures created across the globe of people who are of African descent but do not currently reside on the continent of Africa. This includes but is not limited to ancestors of the victims of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade.
African Diaspora Dance is dance informed by this dissemination and blending of these various Native African tribes/cultures. Many of the worlds most popular dance forms are created through or heavily influence by this phenomena including but not limited to hip hop, voguing, modern, jazz, and many forms of Caribbean dances.
(1931 – 1989) – African-American choreographer and founder of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. His signature piece of choreography is Revelations.
(1919 - 2009) – Originator of the Cunninham Technique which mixes the precise legwork of classical ballet with the use of the spine. He is considered the leader of the avant-garde movement in Modern Dance. He choreographs “chance” dances in which the element of randomness is featured.
(1931 – 1989) – Considered one of the earliest pioneers of Modern Dance. With little formal training, she rejected the restraints of ballet’s movements and costumes. She devised her own free movement style based on natural movement that was performed barefoot in loose flowing tunics.
(1894 – 1991) – One of the pioneers of American Modern Dance. She developed the Graham Technique which is based on the concept of contraction and release of the spine as well as the idea of the importance of the breath.
(1906 – 1953) – An influential teacher and choreographer based in California and originator of the Horton Technique. This technique utilizes many angular movements and the use of the flatback.
(1895 – 1958) – One of the pioneers of Modern Dance. She created a technique based on the concept of fall and recovery (suspension is the third element of this idea). Her student, Jose Limon furthered her ideas to create the Limon technique
(1950 - current) A modern dance choreographer who blends community based art making, modern dance techniques, and west african dance styles.