Fraction Fluency
(3rd Grade)
(3rd Grade)
A formal introduction to fractions begins in Grade 3, where the Number and Operations—Fractions domain first appears in the mathematics standards.
Students begin with the concept of unit fractions (3.NF.A.1).
They learn that fractions are numbers on a number line and that they partition the whole into parts (3.NF.A.2.a).
They also relate fractions to length measurement (3.NF.A.2.b).
Third graders can explain equivalence of fractions and whole numbers by size and location on the number line (3.NF.A.3.a) as well as recognize and generate equivalent fractions using visual fraction models (3.NF.A.3.b).
Finally, third graders compare fractions, looking at the numerators and denominators, and recognize that comparisons are valid only when they refer to the same whole (3.NF.A.3.d).
Use visual models to identify and represent halves, thirds, fourths, sixths, and eighths. (Lesson 13.1)
Represent and identify one equal part of a whole as a unit fraction, and name unit fractions. (Lesson 13.2)
Use visual models to represent and identify fractional parts that are composed of one or more unit fractions. (Lesson 13.3)
Identify, describe, and represent fractions on a number line, and relate fractions on a number line to fraction models. (Lesson 13.4)
Express whole numbers as fractions and recognize fractions that are equivalent to whole numbers. (Lesson 13.5)
Identify, name, and represent fractions greater than 1 and write a fraction greater than 1 as a mixed number. (Lesson 13.6)
Use concrete and visual models to compare two fractions. (Lessons 15.1–15.4)
Recognize and generate equivalent fractions using concrete and visual models. (Lessons 16.1–16.3)