Topology

SageMath is used to produce these images.

Animation of path homotopies in Theorem 51.2 (Munkres)

Associativity 

identitymap p sending 0 to 0,

1/2 to 1/4, 3/4 to 1/2, 1 to 1

Left identity

e0 ∗ i i

Inverse

i ∗e0

Inverse of path

f ∗ f¯ ex0