Mental illness awareness has grown exponentially since it was first discovered. In the 1800s to the early 1900s, mental illness was not represented or thought about in a positive manner. In the past, oftentimes mentally ill people were classified as insane, crazy, criminal—in short, inhuman. Due to these labels given from society, the mentally ill were either tortured, killed, imprisoned or ignored. As time has gone on, the acceptance and awareness of mental illnesses has grown and is more common. However, mental illness is not fully treated appropriately in society. In physical illnesses such as strep throat, there is an optimal treatment method, but illnesses of the mental state are not as easily curable. However, it is important that mental illnesses are treated as seriously as other illnesses.
The case of schizophrenic teenager Keith Vidal illustrates just how differently mentally ill patients are treated from other patients. Vidal was an eighteen-year-old boy who lived with his loving family in Boiling Spring Lakes, North Carolina; his life was taken away from him because he acted in a certain way that the police were not comfortable with. Vidal had an ongoing illness starting with depression in 2012 when he was sixteen years old. His mother saw him feeling very down after his breakup with his girlfriend, and she thought this was a typical teen feeling—but it kept becoming worse day by day. At eighteen years old, Vidal was diagnosed by his doctors with schizophrenia. One night, his parents knew something was wrong because he was not acting like himself. They assumed that they could rely on the police because of similar situations that happened before. But this time was different because a police officer ultimately killed Vidal.
The mentally ill are ordinary people who go through the struggles of life just like everyone else in society, yet they are not always treated with the same sympathy and respect. Even though they may look or act a certain way doesn’t mean that they should be treated differently, even if they require support to live independently. Researchers Urun Ozer et al. write, “Individuals with mental illnesses have been reported to be one of the most vulnerable groups for stigmatization....It has been reported that individuals with mental illnesses are seen by the society as dangerous, frightening, unstable, irresponsible, unpredictable, and having communication problems” (225). People who are uneducated on the true nature of mental illness may immediately default to negative stereotypes of mental illnesses. In television and movies, people who are mentally ill are often portrayed as dangers to society who are very unpredictable. If the only knowledge people have about mental illnesses is that which is described in movies, they may base their perceptions of mental illness more on fiction than reality.
The Vidal incident made headlines. News reporter Alissa Roth explained that although Vidal was “calm” when the first officer arrived at the scene, that officer called for support:
Bryon Vassey, an officer from the neighboring Southport Police Department, showed up...He’d been on the Southport police force for 11 years. “I don’t have time for this shit,” Mary Wilsey [Vidal’s mother] heard him say as he came in. Two EMTs later testified that Vassey had announced, “I’m here to kick ass and take names”....Seconds later, Vassey pulled out his gun and shot the boy in the chest. The EMTs rushed him to the local hospital, where he was declared dead.
In those few seconds, the Vidal family’s life turned upside down; their son had just been shot by the police in order to stop the problem rather than get further help. If Vidal was helped and given the resources to get him through his illness, he would not have been killed due to the ignorance of police action.
Although Vidal was living at home, statistics show that the vast majority of those who are diagnosed with mental illness do not, which jeopardizes the mentally ill’s safety even further. Authors Howard Goldman and Sandra Newman confirm: “For the nearly 90% who are not living with family, their housing options are like everyone else, heavily determined by what they can afford. Most individuals with severe and persistent mental illness are poor, relying on Social Security insurance and/or Social Security disability insurance payments that, at best, amount to roughly a poverty-level income” (1243). Due to social stigmas and wide-spread ignorance about mental illness, mentally ill people are challenged to find jobs that accommodate their needs, even though by law they are protected from discrimination in the workplace, which makes it illegal for companies not to hire them based on their mental state. This lack of accommodation also means it is harder for them to make money, which can lead people who are diagnosed with depression or bipolar disorder to not be able to afford the best resources or medications that can help them.
Unfortunately, too often the response to a mentally ill crisis is the same as other crises, and that is calling the authorities. News reporter Omar Villafranca interviewed Eugene, Oregon’s Police Chief Chris Skinner, who said, “[The mentally ill] don't need jail. What they need is… to be able to be de-escalated from their crisis, they need a ride to a mental-health facility or to a medical-care facility or wrapped around with services” (qtd. in Villafranca). The city of Eugene has an organization called CAHOOTS, which stands for Crisis Assistance Helping Out on The Streets. CAHOOTS is showing that calling on health professionals to help the mentally ill is more effective than calling police: “The 30-year-old CAHOOTS program diverts nonviolent, often mental health-related 911 calls to a medic and a mental health professional instead of law enforcement...The Eugene CAHOOTS team shows up in work boots, jeans and T-shirts — and without police officers — in response to 911 calls diverted to the program” (Dawson and Kaiser Health News). With resources such as CAHOOTS, mentally ill individuals can obtain the assistance they may need daily. However, the rarity of these resources across the country contributes to society’s ignorance about why and how those with mental illness are best helped.
The Joker is a recently released film that portrays the journey of a man who has a mental illness. The main character the “Joker” (aka Arthur Fleck) has a mental malady that makes him laugh in response to all stimuli, whether or not laughing is appropriate. For example, when Fleck is sitting on a train ride home, he watches three men verbally abuse and harass women, laughing in response. While this affect constitutes the Joker's difference, it is beyond his control. But society's response to it isn't harmless. The Joker himself becomes abused by others, eventually turning him, too, into an abuser.
When someone gets a physical injury, they are perceived sympathetically and treated immediately. That is not the case when someone has a mental illness. It is time that society recognizes and treats mental illness for what it is—an illness—so that hopefully one day the mentally ill will also be accepted for what they are: human.
Dawson, LJ, and Kaiser Health News. “Taking Police Officers out of Mental Health-Related 911 Rescues.” NBCNews.com, NBCUniversal News Group, 10 Oct. 2019, www.nbcnews.com/health/mental-health/taking-police-officers-out-mental-health-related-911-rescues- n1063951?fbclid=IwAR3dyyQhlHX1JGZAzcaPMbqZwujBYe0OzdSSb3PngFszXqepx0cUfRIkMw4.
Newman, Sandra and Goldman, Howard. “Putting Housing First, Making Housing Last: Housing Policy for Persons With Severe Mental Illness.” American Journal of Psychiatry, vol.165, no. 10, Oct. 2008, pp. 1242–1248. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08020279.
Ozer, Urun, et al. “Change Starts with Us: Stigmatizing Attitudes towards Mental Illnesses and the Use of Stigmatizing Language among Mental Health Professionals.” Journal of Psychiatry & Neurological Sciences, vol. 30, no. 3, Sept. 2017, pp. 224–232. EBSCOhost, doi:10.5350/DAJPN2017300306.
Roth, Alisa. “A Worried Mom Wanted the Police to Take Her Mentally Ill Son to the Hospital.They Shot Him.” Vox, Vox, 30 May 2018, www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2018/5/30/17406900/police-shootings-mental-illness-book-vidal-vassey-mental-health.
Villafranca, Omar. “An Alternative to Police: Mental Health Team Responds to Emergencies in Oregon.” CBS News, CBS Interactive, 23 Oct. 2019, www.cbsnews.com/news/mental-health-team-responds-to-emergencies-oregon-alternative-to-police-2019-10-23/.