Manchester Community Schools is a practicing Professional Learning Community (PLC) at Work.™ In this environment, teachers and administrators, in their collaborative teams, embrace a focus on learning, a collaborative culture and collective responsibility, and a results orientation. Collaborative teams meet at least once a week to examine data, integrate and align curriculum, and identify interventions and extensions to ensure all students learn at high levels. Our commitment to STEM education begins with our preschoolers and extends beyond our graduates. From day one, our youngest students are referred to as practicing scientists and engineers and are encouraged to ask thoughtful questions as they begin to explore and learn about the world around them. Our district has identified six “Profile of a Graduate” attributes that all students who graduate from MCS should possess. Developing these attributes is the collective responsibility of all MCS stakeholders.
Over the past several years, the district has made a concerted effort towards STEM certification. The addition of daily common prep time at the elementary and intermediate levels as well as twice weekly collaboration team time at the junior/senior high school has allowed teachers time to collect actionable data, discuss instructional best practices, and plan integrated STEM learning opportunities. The formation of the MCS STEM Innovation Team, with representatives from each building (administrators and teachers) as well as the district level (Curriculum Director) and community partners, has yielded a STEM brain trust. This team conducts STEM conversations with all teachers and welcomes feedback and input at all levels. Student/parent/community feedback data is collected during strategic planning meetings, community engagement nights, and through formal surveys, such as Project Tomorrow’s Speak Up survey.
The importance of relevant, robust STEM/PBL integration is articulated in the district’s strategic plan, vision, and mission. One student achievement goal (INtelligrants pre-application) states that “Students engage in authentic problem solving through participation in STE(A)M, Project- and Inquiry-based learning (PBL, IBL).” Teachers receive instructional supports to assist in the highly effective delivery of academic content.
The district finds unique ways to increase the awareness and connectedness of all things to STEM as well as to celebrate learning. Some examples include social media posts, author/artist visits, display of student work in the community, regional/state competitions, field trips, and hosting STEM events.
Key Focal Points, Concepts, and Common Language
Practicing Scientists & Engineers
Curiosity & Wonder
Deep Thinkers
Innovative Problem Solvers
Professional Learning Community (PLC)
Collaborative Teams
3 Pillars
4 Essential Questions
Profile of a Graduate Attributes
Literate
Communicator
Collaborator
Problem Solver
Passionate Learner
Persevere
Decision-making regarding planning and implementing the school's STEM program is the work of a school team, comprised of administrators, and teachers, and includes the opportunity for feedback on the program from at least 95 percent of the certified staff
100% of teachers provided input for the future of STEM programs as part of the MCS Strategic Plan. Teachers met in grade level teams.
Below are the meeting notes from the 8th and 9th Grade Strategic Planning Teams. The staff included STEM into future plans for MCS.
To the left is the summary of the work completed by the grade level teams. Our 6 Exemplars include goals to increase STEM Education as recommended by 100% of the staff. The work was presented to the MCS School Board.
Decision making regarding planning and implementing the school's STEM program consists of teachers and administrators. We also include community partners in our meetings and conversations to collaboratively share feedback from multiple perspectives. This slideshow showcases our STEM leadership team.
The district's Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment (CIA) team, consisting of representatives from each building, meet to discuss all things related to curriculum, instruction and assessment. STEM integration, PBL training, and formative assessment options are part of these discussions.
MCS Curriculum Director Sue Gnagy works with all teachers and staff K-12 to guide, assist, and implement STEM activities and content into all areas. Sue is a Buck Institute trained PBL facilitator. She coordinates professional development and training opportunities as well as secures grant funding to support district initiatives.
97% of MJSHS certified staff completed a technology usage/group project survey to provide input on essential elements of STEM integration. Surveys are regularly utilized to garner feedback from faculty and staff in order to make future decisions for curriculum and classroom instruction.
All certified staff attend weekly collaboration meetings. Decision-making, data analysis, and information sharing are a regular part of this collaborative time. In the November 11, 2020 faculty meeting, Dr. Lippe focused the discussion on our school-wide goal to become STEM certified. At this time, the faculty saw the progress that had been made on the STEM certification website, were reminded of the process for submitting documentation of STEM in their classrooms, and were able to ask questions, make suggestions, etc.
The school's continuity of learning plan includes all three of the following:
1) Integrated STEM lessons in the context of solving a real world problem or challenge
2) Students to work in teams either synchronously or asynchronously
3) A variety of methods are used to assess student STEM learning
Our district has identified six “Profile of a Graduate” attributes that all students who graduate from MCS should possess. The MJSHS Strategic Plan articulates pathways to achieving each attribute including becoming a problem solver, collaborator, and communicator. Exemplars reflect goals to address real world problems or challenges and to teach students how to work independently and in a group setting. Students are given voice and choice when showing evidence of learning.
Several MJSHS teachers are earning Blended Learning micro credentials (training provided by BloomBoard) to become district Digital Learning Ambassadors. Here is an excerpt from one of the training modules. "Flex models generally include four essential modalities: group discussion, independent work directed by an online platform, collaborative projects, and 1-on-1 check-ins between the teacher and students. Sequencing these modalities to create a series of blended-learning arcs—with a group launch at the beginning, independent and collaborative work time combined with 1-on-1 check-ins in the middle, and a group close at the end—gives teachers a simple rhythm to guide the flow of a flexible blended classroom that is able to accommodate face-to-face or remote circumstances without compromising student progress."
Teachers use a variety of assessment methods to assess STEM learning. Examples below: Claim, Evidence, Reasoning (CER), rubric (Spanish version), a FlipGrid response, formal presentation (teacher planning document). Teachers also use a variety of tech tools such as Kahoot, Quizlet, and Google Forms for formative assessments.
Common work time is provided, on a weekly basis, where teachers plan integrated STEM learning opportunities as an interdisciplinary team
This is the Master Schedule for Manchester Junior/Senior High School. Common Planning time is built into this schedule for all teachers. During this time, they collaboratively develop interdisciplinary STEM Units.
Teachers connect content across disciplines with intentionality. They also include career exploration and employability skills into unit plans. STEM units support disciplinary core ideas, high priority standards, and crosscutting concepts.
As a district, MCS uses a "late start" Wednesday model to provide valuable time to faculty/staff. During this time, collaborative teams meet to address the 4 essential questions of Professional Learning Communities, analyze data, discuss highly effective instructional practices, and examine best practice strategies to maximize student learning.
The Slide presentation (left) is a product of interdisciplinary planning during common work time. 7th grade teachers utilized their common planning time to formulate this project, create the expectations, establish groups and parameters for group dynamics, and develop a grading tool to follow for evaluation.
The Icarian Plunge is a student publication for grades 9-12 created through the cooperation of three different disciplines: English/language arts, fine arts, and marketing. The teachers from these three areas revived this former publication, allowing students to submit artwork and writing to be published in a school pamphlet sold at Christmastime. Through the combined planning of the three teachers, this publication was a huge success. The teachers created a video to reintroduce the concept. The marketing class was responsible for creating a website to collect submissions and all advertisement and promotional material leading up to the publication. Integrating and modeling employability and soft skills such as communication, time management, creativity, and presentation, as well as promoting career exploration and showcasing student work is a big part of this collaborative project.
Math and science departments meet regularly to discuss common language between subjects. These meetings extend vertically to include K - 12 conversations on (at least) a quarterly basis. In the example to the right, math and science teachers discuss academic vocabulary across content.
Teachers focus not only on what they want their students to know but also on what they want students to be able to do at the end of each course of study. Grade level bands meet collaboratively to discuss scientific and engineering practices/skills that can be integrated across content areas. In the example to the left, freshmen students create Stained Glass Window displays for the school's commons area. This project incorporates many scientific and engineering design practices such as developing models, using mathematics and computation, designing solutions, and communicating information. Fine arts, history, mathematics, precision measurement, collaboration, communication, and career exploration are also woven into this experience. The entire community looks forward to viewing this beautiful display during the holiday season.
There is a five-year STEM certification sustainability plan in place identifying funding sources for both technology and STEM curriculum and training needs due to staff turnover
Formal measurement of students' attitudes toward STEM and/or interest in STEM classes/career pathways are measured at least two times per school year and the school's STEM program is revised, as needed, based upon analysis of this data
Survey given to all students in Preparing for College and Careers class. Every student at Manchester takes the class.
The Core Employability Admin Guide is utilized to evaluate employability skills in the classroom twice a year.
Middle school counselors use an interest inventory to jumpstart discussions about career pathways.
Questions on the Project Tomorrow's Speak Survey measure students' attitudes toward STEM and/or interest in STEM career pathways. A copy of the questions from the 20/21 survey (English & Spanish versions) for grades 6 - 12 is included below. This survey will be administered in late spring. A summary of previous years' data is embedded below the survey questions.
New course offerings have been added in response to student interests and curricular needs. Sustainable Energy Alternatives (5229) covers alternative energy topics such as solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, and emerging technologies. This is a very high-interest topic in our school and in the community. MJSHS will begin offering this course starting in the 21/22 school year. We are also adding an Industry 4.0 Program of Study as a result of an increase in requests for the Career and Technical Education pathway. (https://www.saca.org/)
All students take a career interest inventory during College Go Week. These surveys are administered during Student Resource Time (SRT). School counselors and SRT teachers use results to discuss graduation and career pathway planning with students.
Counselors send out the following instructions to SRT teachers: Instruct students to go to www.educationplanner.org. Choose the tab “students”, then the drop-down labeled “career planning”. Next, choose the link “find careers” and then choose “career cluster activity”. This is the first activity under the find careers field.
Discussion questions:
What category did students fall into?
Is this the type of career cluster that they see themselves working in down the road? Why or why not?
There is a formal collection of student and parent feedback regarding STEM integration on an annual basis and the school's STEM program is revised, as needed, based upon analysis of this data
The Promise Scholar Evaluation Study. This survey was given by The Community Foundation of Wabash County to all students and parents. The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of providing families with children's savings accounts (CSAs) on children's college-going mentality, identity-based motivation, learning approaches, and cognitive and social-emotional development.
All of these indicators are documented:
1) Evaluation indicators have been determined, in the current local evaluation instrument or through modifying the local evaluation instrument, for identifying targeted STEM instructional practices
2) All evaluators are trained in observing targeted STEM instructional practices, using the local evaluation instrument
3) Evaluators incorporate feedback on targeted STEM instructional practices in formative and summative evaluations, using the local evaluation instrument
Our district received the Career Ladders Planning Grant. We were one of three in the state to receive funding. A screenshot of the Abstract is attached. We have been working through the creation of the Crosswalk evaluation tool this fall/winter (delayed start due to COVID). This RISE/PBL Crosswalk provides "look fors" for highly effective classrooms using PBL/IBL instructional practices. We believe this evaluation tool will assist MCS evaluators in accurately evaluating PBL classroom teachers.
An example from the RISE/PBL Crosswalk for Domains 1 & 2 is included to the right. PBL trained teachers are currently adding information to the Crosswalk. Informal evaluations are beginning to take place as teachers & administrators pilot the Crosswalk and have conversations to improve its effectiveness. This is a work in progress with a projected project completion date of May 2022.
The Superintendent, Principals, and Curriculum Director engage in professional development conversations at monthly meetings. This group is currently discussing how to provide effective feedback during post-observations interviews. The book, Visible Learning Feedback, by Hattie and Clarke is being used to guide conversations.
Recent information shared with administrators and their teachers on Gold Standard PBL offers data from Lucas Education Research to support "the why" behind using PBL as a best practice strategy.
Project-Based Learning, done right, works! Recent studies show PBL to be an instructional approach that reaches all students. It maximizes practices and skills that rely on critical thinking and problem solving. The impacts of Gold Standard PBL can be seen outside of the target domain(s), including areas of language development and SEL. Within this New Research Makes a Powerful Case for PBL article are links to supporting evidence, including these Research Briefs from Lucas Education Research. Here are links to additional resources:
At least 75 percent of teachers experience at least one of these forms of instructional supports, related to STEM instruction, on a quarterly basis:
1) peer observation
2) lesson study
3) critical feedback
4) coaching
5) modeling
6) action research
7) mentoring
8) targeted professional development sessions
9) curriculum training
Science department reads and discusses the book "Teaching for Conceptual Understanding in Science by Richard Konicek-Moran and Page Keeley. This lesson study supports our STEM instruction.
Make It Your Own Grant - Manchester Jr/Sr High School was awarded the "Make It Your Own" Makerspace grant from Region 8 and the Schwab Foundation in 2019. This grant included three workshops for participants, with a unique focus on elements of STEM and Makerspace for each day.
We are excited to expand Makerspace to Manchester Elementary, Manchester Intermediate, and Manchester Jr. High Schools utilizing the knowledge gained through this community partnership with Region 8 and the Schwab Foundation. Our goal is to either expand or initiate a Makerspace location in each of our 4 buildings over the course of the 20-21 and 21-22 school years. Participants in the workshops included Ashton Bradford-Johnson, Media Center and Study Hall Paraprofessional; Susan Clifton, Media Center Paraprofessional; Mary Randall, Media Specialist; and Erica Vogel, Special Education Teacher. These individuals will become our Makerspace coaches and assist other teachers with incorporating STEM and Makerspace into their classes.
Teachers from each building participate in district-wide book studies. The Teacher Clarity Playbook by Fisher & Frey provided a hands-on guide for teacher professional development in the areas of creating learning intentions and success criteria for organized, effective instruction. Teachers join a Google Classroom, created and facilitated by the district curriculum director. The Classroom provides a platform for collaboration, discussion, and meaningful reflection.
Twenty teachers (all grade levels) participated in the High Ability Summer Curriculum Writing Boot Camp. This program was supported by the High Ability Competitive Grant fund and was facilitated by Manchester University Education Professor, Kurt Kurtzhals. Participants earned PGPs for this week long training.
Communication tools (e.g., website, newsletters, social media, webinars, meetings, etc.) are used two-three times per month to communicate about STEM education
Please search #SquireSTEM to view a feed of the frequent STEM occurrences and experiences our school communicates through Twitter and Facebook!
Each month Manchester publishes newsletters for families and community highlighting what is taking place in our schools. These newsletters regularly have a STEM feature. Additionally, we are constantly keeping parents informed about our STEM programming through the use of our social media accounts on Twitter and Facebook. These can be viewed in the links in the footer area on the site.
MCS uses ParentSquare to communicate with parents. The screenshot on the left indicates levels of engagement on this platform. District, building, and classroom leaders can send and receive messages using ParentSquare. This two-way communication platform offers translation features so all families can be fully engaged.
High school biology teacher, Jabin Burnworth, started producing podcasts in 2021. Podcasts are series of spoken word episodes. Podcasts can be accessed with most digital devices. iHeartRadio, Spotify, Apple Music, and Amazon apps all have the ability to stream podcasts. The focus of this podcast is to discuss food, farming, and the future of agriculture. We talk with farmers about their practices and have fun listening to their stories.
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3rDrbjDhpXXRT4oGy6h2pX
3/23/21 podcast: https://media.rss.com/friendsfromthefield/feed.xml
Students and their sponsors highlight STEM activities at monthly school board meetings. In March, the high school robotics team talked about recent competitions and demonstrated their robot.
7th and 8th grade teachers implement the CREATE2THINK STEM/PBL units. There are 8 units per grade level that cover the grade level science standards. In addition to these units, all teachers also create their own STEM/PBL lessons or units integrated into their curriculum. Here, 7th grade students participate in a STEM/PBL unit, Newton Scooters. Students must design and build a scooter that is self-propelled and will travel a set distance.
CTE Agriculture, CTE Business Marketing, Preparing for College and Career, and AP Biology are all offered to students as well. Here, AP Biology students collect macroinvertebrates in the Eel river. Students used a kicknet and a dip net to determining water quality. Students worked with professionals in the field who inspired them to be river ecologists.
We also offer Intro to Advanced Manufacturing and Principles of Engineering courses to our students. The two courses collaborated to design and fabricate a remotely controlled snow plow.
AP Environmental Science students collect percent cover data in a prairie. In 2012 students worked with a local church to build a 2 acre prairie on their property. Students continue to manage the prairie by removing invasive plants and conducting controlled burns.