Ji-Li Jiang (born February 2, 1954) is a Chinese author. She is most famous for the memoir, Red Scarf Girl, as well as The Magical Monkey King. She grew up and lived in Shanghai, China in a large apartment with her family.
Ji-li lived in a 350-square-foot (33 m2) apartment with a small bathroom. At this period of time, many other people did not have large apartments such as hers, classifying her as part of the upper class during the Cultural Revolution. During this time period, she lived with her father Jiang Xi-Reng, her mother Ying-Chen, her brother Ji-Yong, her sister Ji-Yun and her grandmother for a brief period of time. Her housekeeper, Song Po-po, also lived with them. Ji-Li was a star student until 1966, when Chairman Mao started the Cultural Revolution. When she was 13, her father, a theater owner was falsely accused of counter-revolutionary crimes and was detained and forced to do hard labor by the Chinese government. Ji-Li was humiliated by her peers at school who blamed her for her family's "black", or "anticommunist" past and prevented her from becoming a Red Successor, a person who would be appointed as a Red Guard when they were old enough.
When the Revolution ended, Ji-Li, later followed by most of her family, moved to Hawaii. In 1998, Red Scarf Girl, a memoir of her life during the Cultural Revolution, was published and garnered a number of awards. Following the success of Red Scarf Girl, Ji-Li continued writing books, notably The Magical Monkey King, a retelling of a traditional Chinese tale about the beginning of the trickster Monkey King's journey.
Ji-Li graduated from Shanghai Teacher's College and Shanghai University before moving to Hawaii in 1984. She graduated from the University of Hawaii and began working as an operations analyst for a hotel chain. Ji-Li became a budget director for a healthcare company in Chicago. In 1992, she co-founded East-West Exchange, promoting cultural exchange between western countries and China. In 2003, she started a nonprofit organization, Cultural Exchange International to continue and expand the cultural exchanges between the U.S., and Western countries. Jiang Ji-Li currently resides in Los Angeles, California.
Ji-Li Jiang has written the following books:
Lotus and Feather
The Magical Monkey King
Red Kite, Blue Kite
Red Scarf Girl
In My Grandmother's House
Eighteen Vats of Water
Grinch is a term often used to describe a person as someone who is negative and unpleasant.
Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known to the world as Dr. Seuss, was an American writer, poet, and cartoonist. Dr. Seuss was best known for his many children’s stories with a sing-song type of rhyming. The talented Seuss is responsible for giving his fans 60 children’s books including some of his famous ones including, “The Cat in the Hat” and “Horton Hears a Who.” One of his most famous stories that had a special inspiration was the epic and timeless story of, “How the Grinch Stole Christmas.”
The Grinch first appeared in a 33-line illustrated poem by Dr.Seuss called “The Hoobub and the Grinch”, which was originally published in the May 1955 edition of Redbook magazine. Dr. Seuss began work on How the Grinch Stole Christmas! a couple of years later, around the beginning of 1957.
The Grinch was an unusual person, who did not appreciate Christmas the way the Whos down in Whoville did. Actually, in the story, he was the epitome of everything evil and unpleasant causing him to be shunned by society, in general. Early in life he had been ridiculed and never recovered from the negativity.
In an interview with, “Redbook,’ Dr. Seuss humorously admitted that he, himself, was his original inspiration for the character, the Grinch. He was quoted as saying, “I was brushing my teeth on the morning of the 26th of last December when I noticed a very Grinch-ish countenance in the mirror. It was Seuss! So, I wrote about my sour friend, the Grinch, to see if I could rediscover something about Christmas that obviously I’d lost.”
The Grinch has become an anti-icon of Christmas and the winter holidays, as a symbol of those who despise the holiday, much in the same nature as the earlier character of Ebenezer Scrooge. Although the Grinch tries to ruin Christmas by stealing all the village's presents and food, the Who’s still sing cheerfully on Christmas morning as they show Mr. Grinch that they are just happy to have each other.
The moral of the Grinch Who Stole Christmas is one we can all relate to. With strong messages about family and making the best from what you have. Christmas is a spirit, a state of mind, a joyous feeling to be shared with friends and loved ones.
Author and illustrator of award-winning books for children, S.D. Nelson is an enrolled member of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe in the Dakotas. He is motivated to give back to his community, and to build literacy among Indigenous children.
Nelson creates books for children that detail vibrant Indigenous community and that honor and preserve Lakota legacy through storytelling and an innovative and contemporary artistic style that engages young readers.
His childhood experiences and family history have translated into Lakota and Great Plains stories and illustrations with authority, credibility, and authenticity. Nelson’s books are recognized widely, and his paintings are held in many permanent collections.
In 2018 Nelson co-founded the non-profit organization Read at Home, to inspire early literacy among Native American children ages 2 to 6, which now reaches children from Arizona to Alaska.
For more information visit S. D. Net Page
Laurie Halse Anderson is a New York Times bestselling author whose writing spans young readers, teens, and adults. Combined, her books have sold more than 8 million copies. Her new book, SHOUT, a memoir-in-verse about surviving sexual assault at the age of thirteen and a manifesto for the #MeToo era, has received widespread critical acclaim and was Laurie’s eighth New York Times bestselling book.
Two of her novels, Speak and Chains, were National Book Award finalists, and Chains was short-listed for the prestigious Carnegie Medal in the United Kingdom. Laurie has been nominated for Sweden’s Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award seven times. Laurie was selected by the American Library Association for the Margaret A. Edwards Award and has been honored for her battles for intellectual freedom by the National Coalition Against Censorship and the National Council of Teachers of English.
In addition to combating censorship, Laurie regularly speaks about the need for diversity in publishing and is a member of RAINN’s National Leadership Council. She lives in Philadelphia, where she enjoys cheesesteaks while she writes. Find out more about Laurie by following her on Twitter at @halseanderson, Instagram at halseanderson, and Facebook at lauriehalseanderson, or by visiting her website, madwomanintheforest.com.
HONORS AND RECOGNITION
New York Times Bestselling Author
Two-time National Book Award nominee
2016 - 2022 Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award Candidate
2015 Outstanding Alumni Award, American Association of Community Colleges
2015 Intellectual Freedom Award, National Council of Teachers of English
2011 Free Speech Defender Award, National Coalition Against Censorship
2010 School Library Month Spokesperson for American Association of School Librarians (AASL), a division of American Library Association (ALA)
2009 Margaret A. Edwards Award, given by the American Library Association for significant and lasting achievement in young adult literature
2008 Assembly on Literature for Adolescents (ALAN) Award, given to honor those who have made outstanding contributions to the field of adolescent literature
2002 Free Library of Philadelphia/Drexel University Children’s Literature Citation
Galeano began journalism at the age of fourteen, in the socialist weekly El Sol, in which he published drawings and political cartoons that he signed as Gius. Later he was editor-in-chief of the weekly Marcha and director of the newspaper Época. In 1973 he went into exile in Argentina, where he founded the Crisis Magazine, and in 1976 he continued his exile in Spain.
He returned to Uruguay in 1985, when Julio María Sanguinetti assumed the presidency of the country through democratic elections. Later he founded and directed his own publishing house (El Chanchito), simultaneously publishing a weekly column in the Mexican newspaper La Jornada. In 1999 he was awarded in the United States with the Prize for Cultural Freedom, from the Lanna Foundation.
His work, translated into more than twenty languages, is a perpetual and controversial interpretation of the reality of Latin America, considered by many as an X-ray of the continent. Eduardo Galeano is undoubtedly one of the most incisive, intelligent and creative chroniclers in his country. One of his best-known works is Las venas abiertas de América Latina, an analysis of the secular exploitation of the South American continent from the time of Columbus to the present day, which, since its publication in 1971, has gone through more than thirty editions.
On two occasions he won the Casa de las Américas award: in 1975 with his novel La canción de nosotros and in 1978 with the testimony Days and nights of love and war. In the first work, La canción de nosotros, he addressed the complex issue of the armed struggle and the relationship between popular cultural sources and the left-wing militancy of the petty bourgeoisie.
The second, Days and Nights of Love and War, is a novel chronicle of the dictatorships of Argentina and Uruguay, although there are continuous references to the Latin American environment. It recounts the experiences of a journalist in a country crushed by military and paramilitary power in an atrocious period, marked by the violence exerted on dissenters.
However, along with the horror of friends who sometimes disappeared "by mistake" and other times simply because they thought for themselves, there are love, friends, children, the landscape, everything that even in the darkness of a dirty war and ruthless against the weakest continues to be a reason to live, defend ideas and raise their voices against those who acted with impunity to implant fear and the consequent paralysis. On the first page it is already announced: "Everything that is told here happened. The author writes it as he kept it in his memory. Some names, few, have been changed." Although the facts are, therefore, painfully real, they are soberly told, without reaching gloating and self-pity.
His trilogy Memoria del fuego, which combines elements of poetry, history and short stories, is made up of Los nacimientos (1982), Las caras y las máscaras (1984) and El siglo del viento (1986), and was awarded the Ministry of Culture of Uruguay and also with the American Book Award, a distinction granted by Washington University. The work is a chronology of cultural and historical events that provide an overview of Latin American identity. Due to its bold mix of genres and its critical nature, it is perhaps one of the most illustrative works of Galeano's work.
In Memoria del fuego, Eduardo Galeano carries out a review of the history of Latin America from the discovery of America to the present day, with the purpose of confronting the "usurpation of memory" that he denounces in the official history. It is a hybrid text, between the story and the report, between the collection of poems and the transcription of documents, between the description of the facts and the interpretation of the social and cultural movements that sustain them.
Except for the first part of Los nacimientos, entitled "First Voices", the work is structured as a mosaic of brief independent texts that, however, fit together and are articulated together to form a complete picture of the last five hundred years of the history of America, always from the perspective of the disinherited and seeking diversity in themes, voices and styles. Each of these texts is headed by the year and the place where the episode being narrated takes place. At the bottom of it are cited the works that document the data collected there.
The criteria followed for the arrangement of these fragments is strictly chronological, while the geographic criteria is intentionally ignored, in order to better achieve the impression of unity of American history, beyond borders often set according to interests alien to the true national realities and at the blow of fratricidal war or imperialist abuse.
On the other hand, Galeano explicitly flees from impartiality; it does not seek the construction of an aseptic discourse in which events and people are matched by a presumably objective look. His claim, and without a doubt his achievement, is to reflect the drama of America in its multidimensionality: the game of power; the struggle of the oppressed for their emancipation; the creation of a genuine art and literature, beyond colonial mimicry; social and economic transformations; the evolution of inter-American and foreign relations, etc. The point of view is openly partisan, rejecting everything that has installed Latin America in a subordination that is claimed to be inevitable and the brutal exploitation and annihilation to which the poor of the entire continent have been subjected, including the marginalized of the powerful North. and opulent, whether they are Indian, Black, Chinese, or Chicano.
A prolific writer, the work of Eduardo Galeano covers the most diverse narrative and journalistic genres. Other titles of his to highlight are The following days (1962), China, chronicle of a challenge (1964), The ghosts of León day (1967), Guatemala, occupied country (1967), We say no (1989), The book of hugs (1989), Walking words (1993), Soccer in sun and shadow (1995), The adventures of the young gods (1998), Upside down, The school of the world upside down (1999), Mouths of time (2004) and Mirrors and an almost universal story (2008).
He was the dominant figure in art of the 1900’s. Picasso was primarily a painter, but he also exerted a great influence on printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, drawings, and designs for the theater. All modern artists have been influenced by Picasso’s work, either directly or indirectly.
Picasso was born on Oct. 25, 1881, in Málaga, Spain. In 1895, after living in La Caruna for nearly four years, his family moved to Barcelona. Picasso learned the basic skills of painting from his father, Jose Ruiz Blanco, an artist and art teacher. In 1897 and 1898, Picasso lived in Madrid, where he spent much time in the Prado museum studying paintings by the great artists who lived before him. He returned to Barcelona in 1899.
Picasso’s artist friends in Barcelona eventually introduced him to the art world in Paris. He made several lengthy visits to Paris before settling there permanently in 1904. From 1901 to 1904, he developed a style known as his Blue Period. During this period, Picasso painted primarily in blue colors, evoking a feeling of sadness and alienation. A classic of the period is The Old Guitarist (1903). It is typical of Picasso’s subjects during this period, which featured the poor of Paris, such as beggars and starving children. The guitarist’s stretched-out, distorted body and impossibly long fingers indicate the influence of El Greco, a painter who worked in Spain during the late 1500’s and early 1600’s.
After Picasso finally settled in Paris, he moved into a tenement in the Montmartre section, nicknamed the Bateau Lavoir (Laundry Boat) for the laundry barges that docked on the Seine River there. He lived in the Bateau Lavoir until 1909, with a growing circle of friends, notably painters, poets, actors, and critics.
In late 1904, Picasso expanded his selection of colors, emphasizing rose and pink. At the same time, he eased the sadness of his subjects. This new style, called the Rose Period, concentrated on acrobats who traveled from town to town. They were called saltimbanques and often dressed as the harlequin (masked clown) characters who were popular in the traditional Italian theater commedia dell’arte and in pantomimes. Picasso often visited the Cirque Medrano near his Montmartre studio, which stimulated his interest in circus subjects. The appearance of circus figures in Picasso’s art coincided with his friendship with the French poet Guillaume Apollinaire, whose verse is filled with references to harlequins and saltimbanques as symbols of both friendship and alienation.
After Germany invaded France in 1940, Picasso lived in his Paris studio, though he was banned from showing his work. Skulls began to appear in some of his paintings. They symbolized the tragedies that had touched the artist, including World War II (1939-1945), his mother’s death in 1939, and the death of his friend, the Spanish sculptor Julio Gonzalez in 1942.
After France was liberated in 1944, the Salon d’Automne of 1944 featured Picasso’s work of the war years. These somber paintings shocked viewers, as did the announcement that Picasso had joined the French Communist party. His anti-American painting Massacre in Korea (1951) depicts American soldiers as medieval knights slaughtering innocent women and children.
Beginning in 1948, Picasso lived and worked in the south of France, at first for part of the year and later permanently. His international reputation had expanded, and his name had became virtually synonymous with modern art. During the final two decades of his life, Picasso became fascinated with earlier art. He based paintings on works by two masters of the 1600’s, the Dutch artist Rembrandt and the Spanish artist Diego Velazquez, and by French artists of the 1800’s, including Eugene Delacroix and Édouard Manet. Picasso pitted himself in competition with his chosen masters, breaking their work down, recomposing it, and becoming ever bolder in his methods of painting.
Picasso’s style continued to develop through the last decade of his life. At the time of his death on April 8, 1973, Picasso still owned hundreds of his own works in various mediums from all periods of his career. These pieces provided the basis of a gift to the French government by his heirs. In 1985, the Picasso Museum opened in Paris to display the works.
Retrieved from:
Plante, M. (2023). Picasso, Pablo. In Advanced. https://worldbookonline.com/advanced
/article?id=ar428920
Charlie Chaplin
Chaplin, Charlie (1889-1977), became one of the most famous stars in motion-picture history. During the era of silent comedies, he was often called "the funniest man in the world." Chaplin also gained complete control over production of his films. He wrote and directed nearly all his films, and he composed the music scores for all his sound pictures.
Chaplin's stardom began in 1914, when he first appeared as "the Tramp" or "the Little Fellow." Looking undersized and undernourished, Chaplin wore a small mustache, a battered derby hat, a coat too small for him, and pants much too large. He walked in a shuffling manner that suggested he had never worn a pair of shoes his own size. But this figure of poverty also wore gloves and carried a bamboo cane that seemed to reflect a spirit that bounces back from the most crushing defeats. The last shot in many of Chaplin's early silent films shows him walking down a road into the distance. The Tramp was homeless and penniless once more, but with hat tilted and cane flourishing, he again was ready for whatever adventure lay around the corner.
In 1919, Chaplin formed the United Artists film corporation with actor Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., actress Mary Pickford, and director D. W. Griffith. He made fewer pictures, and those he made were longer and more serious. He continued to create laughter, but he also seemed to be commenting on why the world of respectability and authority offered so little to the human soul. His films during this time included The Kid (1921) and The Gold Rush (1925). Chaplin played the Tramp in these films and in his first two sound films, City Lights (1931) and Modern Times (1936). In The Great Dictator (1940), he played two roles, a humble Jewish barber and a tyrant based on the German dictator Adolf Hitler. Chaplin played a murderer in Monsieur Verdoux (1947) and an elderly music hall comedian in Limelight (1952).
Charles Spencer Chaplin was born on April 16, 1889, into a poor London family. He became a variety and music hall performer and began touring the United States in 1910. He lived in the United States for more than 40 years but never became a citizen. In 1943, Chaplin married Oona O'Neill, the daughter of American playwright Eugene O'Neill. It was Chaplin's fourth marriage. Two of Chaplin's children became successful actors. They were Sydney, by Chaplin's second wife, Lita Grey; and Geraldine, by Oona.
In the 1940's and early 1950's, Chaplin was a center of controversy. Some people criticized Chaplin's personal life as immoral and accused him of supporting Communism. In 1952, Chaplin traveled to Europe. The U.S. government announced that Chaplin could not reenter the United States unless hearings were held on his personal life and political views. Chaplin decided not to return, and he and his family settled in Switzerland.
In 1972, Chaplin took part in ceremonies in his honor in New York City and Los Angeles. Chaplin received an honorary Oscar at the annual Academy Award ceremonies in April. The Academy praised Chaplin "for the incalculable effect he has had in making motion pictures the art form of this century." In 1973, Chaplin won an Oscar for best original dramatic score for Limelight (1952), released in the United States in 1972. In 1975, Chaplin was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II. He died on Dec. 25, 1977.
Retrieved from:
Sklar, R. (2023). Chaplin, Charlie. In Advanced. https://worldbookonline.com/advanced
/article?id=ar106380
Adam Grant has been Wharton’s top-rated professor for 7 straight years. As an organizational psychologist, he is a leading expert on how we can find motivation and meaning, rethink assumptions, and live more generous and creative lives. He has been recognized as one of the world’s 10 most influential management thinkers.
He is the #1 New York Times bestselling author of 5 books that have sold millions of copies and been translated into 45 languages: Think Again, Give and Take, Originals, Option B, and Power Moves. His books have been named among the year’s best by Amazon, Apple, the Financial Times, and the Wall Street Journal. His viral piece on languishing was the most-read New York Times article of 2021 and the most-saved article across all platforms.
Adam hosts WorkLife, a chart-topping TED original podcast. His TED talks on languishing, original thinkers, and givers and takers have been viewed more than 30 million times. He has received a standing ovation at TED and was voted the audience’s favorite speaker at The Nantucket Project. He writes on work and psychology for the New York Times, has served on the Defense Innovation Board at the Pentagon, has been honored as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum. He has more than 6 million followers on social media and features new insights in his free monthly newsletter, GRANTED.
Adam earned his Ph.D. in organizational psychology from the University of Michigan, completing it in less than 3 years, and his B.A. from Harvard University, with highest honors. He has received awards for distinguished scholarly achievement from the Academy of Management, the American Psychological Association, and the National Science Foundation, and been recognized as one of the world’s most-cited, most prolific, and most influential researchers in business and economics. His pioneering research has increased performance and reduced burnout among engineers, teachers, and salespeople, and motivated safety behaviors among doctors, nurses, and lifeguards.
Working full-time in marketing for a children's book publisher, Woodfolk wrote her first published book, The Beauty That Remains, on the weekends and in the evenings. The book centers on three teenagers who "find courage and comfort in the aftermath of a tragic loss." It was released on March 6, 2018 and published by Penguin Random House. She used her own issues with anxiety and experiencing using music as a therapeutic tool to inform the events of the book. The book received positive critical reception. In a starred review, School Library Journal wrote, "In her debut, Woodfolk has written a lovely and introspective coming-of-age novel that fully captures the way friendship, music, family, and romance dovetail to create a young person’s identity."[6]
Woodfolk's second YA book, When You Were Everything, was released on March 10, 2020 by Delacorte. It focuses on the dissolution of a friendship. When You Were Everything received a starred review from Publishers Weekly. In a review by Kirkus, it was described: "...Woodfolk's novel seamlessly interweaves alternating timelines while making Shakespeare relevant to teens. The author skillfully voices the pain of unexpectedly losing a close friend and explores the choice to remain open despite the risk of future heartache."
She released the first installment in the Flyy Girls series on September 1, 2020, called Lux: The New Girl.
Alongside Dhonielle Clayton, Tiffany D. Jackson, Nic Stone, Angie Thomas, and Nicola Yoon, Woodfolk authored Blackout. The book, set to release in June 2021, follows six interlinked stories about Black teen love during a power outage in New York City. Woodfolk is married. She has one son (b. 2019). She received her bachelor's degree from Rutgers University.
Ashley Woodfolk (n.d.). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashley_Woodfolk
Peyton Williams Manning was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is the second of three sons of quarterback Archie Manning, who enjoyed an impressive career in the National Football League, primarily as quarterback for the New Orleans Saints. Peyton Manning recalls an upbringing balanced between his father’s fame and solid family values. Archie Manning didn’t pressure his sons into competitive sports, but never hesitated to offer support when needed. Basketball, baseball and football were always part of the Manning household, and Peyton attributes his early athletic development to the shared family enjoyment of these sports. He believes his passion for football, in particular, stems from the fundamental lessons his father taught him.
To read more click here.
Academy of Achievement. (n.d.). Peyton Manning. Academy of Achievement. https://achievement.org/achiever/peyton-manning/
Amanda Ripley is a New York Times bestselling author, an investigative journalist and host of the Slate podcast How To! She’s also the co-founder of Good Conflict, a company that creates workshops and original content to help people get smarter about how they fight.
Amanda has spent her career trying to make sense of complicated human mysteries, from how people get out of dysfunctional conflicts to how countries educate virtually all their kids to think for themselves. Amanda’s most recent book is High Conflict: Why We Get Trapped and How We Get Out, published by Simon & Schuster in 2021. Her previous books include The Unthinkable: Who Survives When Disaster Strikes—and Why, which was published in 15 countries and turned into a PBS documentary, and The Smartest Kids in the World—and How They Got That Way, a New York Times bestseller which was also turned into a documentary film.
In her books and magazine writing, Amanda combines storytelling with data to help illuminate hard problems—and solutions. She follows people who have been through some kind of a transformation—including the survivors of hurricanes and plane crashes, American teenagers who have experienced high school in other countries and politicians and gang members who were bewitched by toxic conflicts and managed to break free.
For the Atlantic Magazine and other outlets, she has written feature stories on how journalists could do a better job covering controversy in an age of outrage, on the least politically prejudiced town in America and on the strange history of state laws that punish teenagers for acting like teenagers. Her work has also appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal, Slate, Politico, the Guardian, the Harvard Business Review and the Times of London. Her stories helped Time win two National Magazine Awards.
To discuss her writing, Amanda has appeared on ABC, NBC, CBS, CNN, FOX News and NPR. She has spoken at the Pentagon, the Senate, the House of Representatives, the State Department and the Department of Homeland Security, as well as conferences on leadership, conflict resolution and education.
Amanda started her journalism career covering courts and crime for Washington City Paper, where she had the great fortune to work for an editor named David Carr, who made his writers think anything was possible. She then spent 10 years working for Time Magazine in New York, Washington and Paris. Currently, Amanda lives in Washington, D.C., with her family.
Noah Gordon
American writer, was born into a family of Jewish origin, on November 11, 1926, in the town of Worcester (Massachusetts).
After a first attempt to study Medicine, he graduated in Journalism and Letters at Boston University. He worked for a time as a freelance journalist and also worked for various publications, including the Worcester Telegram and the Boston Herald. He was also an editor and columnist for some medical journals, such as Psychiatric Opinion or the Journal of Abdominal Surgery.
Noah Gordon is the author of several novels that have become true best-sellers in literature, which have been translated into multiple languages and have achieved a permanent position on bookstore shelves. His first published novel was "The Rabbi" and dates from 1965, although his best-known work is "The Doctor" (published for the first time in 1986 and made into a film in 2013), the first part of a trilogy that is completed with "Shaman " and "Doctor Cole."
CURIOSITIES:
- Noah Gordon was called up to the US Army to participate in World War II. He performed administrative services in San Francisco.
-His parents wanted him to become a doctor, and he tried to please them at first; he even attended Boston University to study medicine. However, his preference was more for Journalism, a career that he finally opted for. However, he always kept his interest in medicine and science alive.
He passed away on November 22, 2021.
MAIN WORKS:
- The Jerusalem Diamond
- Dr. Cole
- The cellar
- The Death Committee
- The Rabbi
- Shaman
- The doctor
Retrieved from: https://trabalibros.com/autores/noah-gordon-biography
Judy Sierra
Judy Sierra grew up in a creative, book loving family. Her father was a photographer and her mother was an elementary school librarian. As her parents read books aloud to her, Judy fell madly in love with poetry, beginning with Mother Goose. By third grade she was writing school reports in rhyme.
When Judy was seven, her father built a puppet stage and her mother helped her make puppets to perform a folktale, "The Three Wishes." Judy and her cousin charged kids twenty-five cents to see their shows and learned that it is possible to make money in the arts.
Artists often need day jobs, so Judy went to college for degrees in French Literature and Library Science. She combined library work with a career as a puppeteer, performing on television at schools, museums, libraries and Renaissance fairs. As an artist-in-the-schools, she taught children how to create their own puppets and shows.
Judy studied Folklore and Mythology at UCLA and earned a Ph.D. She wrote her first picture books while she was a graduate student, retelling some of the folktales she found during her research.
Over the years, Judy Sierra has worked with exceptional editors and illustrators to create more than 35 books for children. These books have received awards including the Aesop Prize from the American Folklore Society and the E.B. White Read-Aloud Award from the Association of Booksellers for Children. Four of her books were named Notables by the American Library Association, and two—Antarctic Antics and Wild About Books—were on the New York Times picture book bestsellers list.
Judy lives and writes in Portland, Oregon.
Interview
How did you begin writing children's books?
I never considered writing children's books until I attended a talk by picture book author and illustrator Uri Shulevitz. He said that a picture book is like a small theater. I thought to myself, "I know a whole lot about small theaters—puppet theaters. I should write a picture book!" I would think of each one as a puppet show. The words would be the script, and the page turns would be the entrances and exits of characters and the changes of scene.
I took classes in writing for children and within a year I'd sold my first manuscript, The Elephant's Wrestling Match, illustrated by Brian Pinkney.
Is it fun being a children's author?
Many parts of being a children's author are very enjoyable. For example, even though I'm a shy person, I love standing on stage and sharing my books to a room full of teachers or a school auditorium filled with kids. And of course, signing a book contract or winning a book award are thrilling. On the other hand, creating a book that kids will love can be a long and difficult process.
How do you get your ideas?
Ideas for books arrive in different ways. Sometimes I give myself a challenge, for example, I wondered if I could I write a funny, exciting story about a rather boring subject, good manners. That challenge resulted in Mind Your Manners, B.B. Wolf, illustrated by J. Otto Seibold.
The idea for my bestselling book, Wild About Books, came from a poster I saw at a library that showed wild animals reading books. "How did they learn to read?" I asked myself. "And where did they get all those books?" I chose the title and wrote it in my idea notebook, but it took me five years to come up with just the right story.
What were your favorite books as a child?
As a preschooler, my favorite book was The Golden Book of Poetry. I asked to hear the poems so often that I knew everyone by heart long before I could read.
Later on, I read and re-read the Oz books and Nancy Drew mysteries. I devoured the books in the school library and the public library. My favorite of all favorites was The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis.
Which picture books inspired you as a writer?
I was inspired by the picture books that made me a read-aloud star when I worked at the public library. Some favorites were Maurice Sendak's Pierre, and Alexander and the No Good, Very Bad Day by Judith Viorst, and the folktale picture books of Gerald McDermott and Ashley Bryan.
What are you working on now?
I am finishing up a book about how to write rhyming picture books.
https://www.judysierra.net/bio.htm
Considered by some to be the greatest philosopher of the 20th century, Ludwig Wittgenstein played a central, if controversial, role in mid-20th-century analytic philosophy. He continues to influence, and incur debate in, current philosophical thought in topics as diverse as logic and language, perception and intention, ethics and religion, aesthetics and culture, and even political thought. Furthermore, a central factor in investigating Wittgenstein’s works is the multifarious nature of the project of interpreting them; this leads to untold difficulties in the ascertainment of his philosophical substance and method.
Originally, there were two commonly recognized stages of Wittgenstein’s thought—the early and the later—both of which were taken to be pivotal in their respective periods. In this orthodox two-stage interpretation, it is commonly acknowledged that the early Wittgenstein is epitomized in his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. By showing the application of modern logic to metaphysics, via language, he provided new insights into the relations between world, thought, and language and thereby into the nature of philosophy. It is the later Wittgenstein, mostly recognized in the Philosophical Investigations, who took the more revolutionary step in critiquing all of traditional philosophy including its climax in his own early work. The nature of his new philosophy is heralded as anti-systematic through and through, yet still conducive to genuine philosophical understanding of traditional problems. In more recent scholarship, this division has been questioned: some interpreters have claimed a certain unity between all stages of his thought, while others talk of a more nuanced division, adding stages such as the middle Wittgenstein and the post-later Wittgenstein.
Wittgenstein was born on April 26, 1889 in Vienna, Austria, to a wealthy industrial family, well-situated in intellectual and cultural Viennese circles. In 1908 he began his studies in aeronautical engineering at Manchester University where his interest in the philosophy of pure mathematics led him to Frege. Upon Frege’s advice, in 1911 he went to Cambridge to study with Bertrand Russell. Russell wrote, upon meeting Wittgenstein: “An unknown German appeared … obstinate and perverse, but I think not stupid” (quoted by Monk 1990: 38f). Within one year, Russell was committed: “I shall certainly encourage him. Perhaps he will do great things … I love him and feel he will solve the problems I am too old to solve” (quoted by Monk 1990: 41). Russell’s insight was accurate. Wittgenstein was idiosyncratic in his habits and way of life, yet profoundly acute in his philosophical sensitivity.
During his years in Cambridge, from 1911 to 1913, Wittgenstein conducted several conversations on philosophy and the foundations of logic with Russell, with whom he had an emotional and intense relationship, as well as with Moore and Keynes. He retreated to isolation in Norway, for months at a time, in order to ponder these philosophical problems and to work out their solutions. In 1913 he returned to Austria and in 1914, at the start of World War I (1914–1918), joined the Austrian army. He was taken captive in 1918 and spent the remaining months of the war at a prison camp. It was during the war that he wrote the notes and drafts of his first important work, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. After the war the book was published in German and translated into English.
In the 1920s Wittgenstein, now divorced from philosophy (having, to his mind, solved all philosophical problems in the Tractatus), gave away his part of his family’s fortune and pursued several ‘professions’ (gardener, teacher, architect, etc.) in and around Vienna. It was only in 1929 that he returned to Cambridge to resume his philosophical vocation, after having been exposed to discussions on the philosophy of mathematics and science with members of the Vienna Circle, whose conception of logical empiricism was indebted to his Tractatus account of logic as tautologous, and his philosophy as concerned with logical syntax. During these first years in Cambridge his conception of philosophy and its problems underwent dramatic changes that are recorded in several volumes of conversations, lecture notes, and letters (e.g., Ludwig Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle, The Blue and Brown Books, Philosophical Grammar, Philosophical Remarks). Sometimes termed the ‘middle Wittgenstein,’ this period heralds a rejection of dogmatic philosophy, including both traditional works and the Tractatus itself.
In the 1930s and 1940s Wittgenstein conducted seminars at Cambridge, developing most of the ideas that he intended to publish in his second book, Philosophical Investigations. These included the turn from formal logic to ordinary language, novel reflections on psychology and mathematics, and a general skepticism concerning philosophy’s pretensions. In 1945 he prepared the final manuscript of the Philosophical Investigations, but, at the last minute, withdrew it from publication (and only authorized its posthumous publication). For a few more years he continued his philosophical work, but this is marked by a rich development of, rather than a turn away from, his second phase. He traveled during this period to the United States and Ireland, and returned to Cambridge, where he was diagnosed with cancer. Legend has it that, at his death in 1951, his last words were “Tell them I’ve had a wonderful life” (Monk: 579).
Retrieved from:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wittgenstein/
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David Murray Pilkey, Jr., was born on March 4, 1966, in Cleveland, Ohio. He became a freelance writer and illustrator in 1986. Pilkey's first book was World War Won (1987), an animal story in verse.
Dav Pilkey is an American author and illustrator best known for his humorous and satirical books for young children. Reviewers and educators have praised his engaging cartoonlike illustrations and clever wordplay.
Pilkey first became known for his "Captain Underpants" series, in which two fourth-grade students turn their mean principal into a comic-book hero called Captain Underpants. Pilkey began the series with The Adventures of Captain Underpants: An Epic Novel (1997). An animated children's motion picture called Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie was released in 2017.
Pilkey's popular “Dog Man” series, begun in 2016, is about a crimefighter who is part dog and part man. Pilkey wrote and illustrated the graphic novel series. A graphic novel is a book-length story that combines pictures and text.
Pilkey also wrote and illustrated the "Dragon" series for beginning readers, starting with A Friend for Dragon (1991). Under the name of Sue Denim, a play on words for "pseudonym," Pilkey wrote and illustrated a series of "Dumb Bunny" picture books. The series follows the adventures of a family of rabbits, starting with The Dumb Bunnies (1994). "Big Dog and Little Dog," his series of board books for very young children, began with Big Dog and Little Dog (1997).
Pilkey also wrote the "Ricky Ricotta" series, beginning with Ricky Ricotta's Mighty Robot: An Epic Novel (2000). The books feature a timid mouse who teams up with a robot to fight evil. In the "Super Diaper Baby" series, two fourth-grade boys invent a child super hero named Super Diaper Baby. The series began with The Adventures of Super Diaper Baby (2002).
Pilkey's nonseries books include the picture books When Cats Dream (1992) and The Paperboy (1996). Pilkey also wrote and illustrated The Adventures of Ook and Gluk, Kung-Fu Cavemen from the Future (2010), a graphic novel for young readers.
Carlson, A.D. (2022). Pilkey, Dav. In World Book Student.
https://worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar751740
Fernando Benítez was born on January 16, 1912 in Mexico City. In 1934 he began his journalistic work at the Revista de Revistas. Between 1936 and 1947, Benítez was a reporter, editorialist and director of the newspaper El Nacional. In the newspaper Novedades, he founded and directed the Sunday supplement México en la Cultura, between 1949 and 1961. From 1962 to 1970, he directed La cultura en México, in the magazine Siempre!. Saturday, from the newspaper Unomásuno, between 1977 and 1983; and La Jornada Semanal between 1984 and 1995. The interest Benítez showed in history after his friendship with Salvador Noriega led him to focus his works from historical and anthropological points of view. He was a professor at the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences of the UNAM. He died in Mexico City on February 21st, 2000. He received several awards, among which are: Mazatlán Prize for Literature 1969 with The Indians of Mexico, also the National Prize for Linguistics and Literature in 1978. The National Prize for Anthropology and the National Journalism Prize of Mexico in cultural dissemination of 1986. Some of his important works of historical essay are La Ruta de Hernán Cortés (1950) and La Vida Criolla en el Siglo XVI (1953). Of his novels we can mention The Old King, 1959 and The Poisoned Water, 1961, and of his outstanding anthropological production we can refer to Los Indios de México, 1968 (5 volumes) and Tierra Incógnita, 1972.
Maria Adelina Isabel Emilia Otero was born on Oct. 23, 1881, in Los Lunas, south of Albuquerque, New Mexico. She was known as Adelina Otero as a child. As an adult, she was called Nina. She was the second child of Manuel Basilio Otero and Eloisa Luna Otero. Her parents descended from Spanish settlers. The Oteros and Lunas were both wealthy, controlling a large amount of land in the area during her childhood. Her father was fatally shot in a land dispute before she turned two. Her mother remarried in 1886 to Alfred Maurice Bergere. Bergere was an English businessman of Italian descent. Nina attended St. Vincent’s Academy, a Catholic grade school in Albuquerque, until she was 11 years old. She attended Maryville College of the Sacred Heart, in St. Louis, Missouri, for two years. When she was 13 years old, Nina returned to live with her family. The Bergere family moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, when she was 16 years old.
In 1908, Otero married U.S. Army officer Rawson Warren. The two remained married for a brief time before she divorced him. Divorce was not widely accepted at the time, and she continued to use the name Otero-Warren, claiming to be a widow.
Otero-Warren joined the suffrage movement and became a leader in the Congressional Union (later the National Woman’s Party) in 1917. She advised printing suffrage literature in both English and Spanish to help win New Mexico’s ratification of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, granting women the right to vote. Otero-Warren served as the first woman superintendent of public schools for Santa Fe County, from 1918 to 1929. She also worked for the American Red Cross, New Mexico State Council of Defense in the First Judicial District, New Mexico’s Republican women’s organization, and as inspector of Indian Services for the Department of the Interior. Otero-Warren was an advocate for bilingual and multicultural education at a time when English was the only language allowed in schools for Hispanic and Indigenous (native) children.
In 1922, Otero-Warren ran as the Republican Party nominee to represent New Mexico in the U.S. House of Representatives. She lost the election. Otero-Warren continued to work for the Board of Health, the Red Cross, and various literacy programs.
In the early 1930’s, Otero-Warren applied for a homestead outside Santa Fe with her partner, the American suffragist Mamie Meadors. They named the homestead Las Dos, meaning The Two Women. Otero-Warren and Meadors worked on the homestead building houses, maintaining roads, and fencing the property. They received the title for the land after five years, under the Homestead Act of 1862. Otero-Warren continued working the land after Meadors died in 1951.
Otero-Warren began writing in the 1930’s. Her article “My People” was published in the magazine Survey Graphic in 1931. She wrote a book, Old Spain in Our Southwest, published in 1936. Otero-Warren died on Jan. 3, 1965.
Bill Bryson was born in Des Moines, Iowa, in 1951. His bestselling books include The Road to Little Dribbling, Notes from a Small Island, A Walk in the Woods, One Summer and The Life and Times of the Thunderbolt Kid. In a national poll, Notes from a Small Island was voted the book that best represents Britain. His acclaimed work of popular science, A Short History of Nearly Everything, won the Aventis Prize and the Descartes Prize, and was the biggest selling non-fiction book of its decade in the UK. His new book The Body: A Guide for Occupants was shortlisted for the Royal Society Science Book Prize and is an international bestseller. Bill Bryson was Chancellor of Durham University 2005-2011. He is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society. He lives in England.
The man we know as Lewis Carroll was born as Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, in Cheshire, England on 27 January, 1832. Carroll was the eldest boy of 11 children and attended Rugby School and then attended Oxford University. To get to his pen name, he translated his real name to Latin as “Carolus Ludovicus.” It was then translated back to English as “Carroll Lewis” and then reversed to make the name we know so well. He enjoyed writing throughout his early life and befriended Dean Henry Liddell and his family at Oxford. In 1862, he hit upon the idea through his friendship with Alice Liddell that would become Alice in Wonderland, which was published in 1865.
Afterwards, he published the somewhat darker Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There. He died of pneumonia in 1898, a few weeks short of turning 66.
Besides writing, Carroll spent over 20 years taking photographs, He created over 3,000 photos, though less than 1,000 have survived the passage of time and destruction. He produced many books about mathematics under his given name. He worked on algebra and probability. At some point in his early childhood, Carroll developed a stammer which, he called his ‘hesitation’, he felt more comfortable in written language, he wrote and received almost 100,000 letters.
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (1892–1973) was a major scholar of the English language, specialising in Old and Middle English. Twice Professor of Anglo-Saxon (Old English) at the University of Oxford, he also wrote a number of stories, including most famously The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954–1955), which are set in a pre-historic era in an invented version of our world which he called by the Middle English name of Middle-earth. This was peopled by Men (and women), Elves, Dwarves, Trolls, Orcs (or Goblins) and of course Hobbits. He has regularly been condemned by the Eng. Lit. establishment, with honourable exceptions, but loved by literally millions of readers worldwide.
In the 1960s he was taken up by many members of the nascent “counter-culture” largely because of his concern with environmental issues. In 1997 he came top of three British polls, organised respectively by Channel 4 / Waterstone’s, the Folio Society, and SFX, the UK’s leading science fiction media magazine, amongst discerning readers asked to vote for the greatest book of the 20th century. Please note also that his name is spelt Tolkien (there is no “Tolkein”).
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Born January 19, 1809, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.—died October 7, 1849, Baltimore, Maryland), American short-story writer, poet, critic, and editor who is famous for his cultivation of mystery and the macabre. His tale “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” (1841) initiated the modern detective story, and the atmosphere in his tales of horror is unrivaled in American fiction. His “The Raven” (1845) numbers among the best-known poems in the national literature.
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Harper Lee, known as Nelle, was born in the Alabama town of Monroeville, the youngest of four children of Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Cunningham Finch Lee. Her father, a former newspaper editor and proprietor, was a lawyer who served on the state legislature from 1926 to 1938. As a child, Lee was a tomboy and a precocious reader, and enjoyed the friendship of her schoolmate and neighbor, the young Truman Capote.
After graduating from high school in Monroeville, Lee enrolled at the all-female Huntingdon College in Montgomery (1944-45), and then pursued a law degree at the University of Alabama (1945-50), pledging the Chi Omega sorority. While there, she wrote for several student publications and spent a year as editor of the campus humor magazine, "Ramma-Jamma". Though she did not complete the law degree, she studied for a summer in Oxford, England, before moving to New York in 1950, where she worked as a reservation clerk with Eastern Air Lines and BOAC.
Lee continued as a reservation clerk until the late 50s, when she devoted herself to writing. She lived a frugal life, traveling between her cold-water-only apartment in New York to her family home in Alabama to care for her father.
Having written several long stories, Harper Lee located an agent in November 1956. The following month at the East 50th townhouse of her friends Michael Brown and Joy Williams Brown, she received a gift of a year's wages with a note: "You have one year off from your job to write whatever you please. Merry Christmas."
Within a year, she had a first draft. Working with J. B. Lippincott & Co. editor Tay Hohoff, she completed To Kill a Mockingbird in the summer of 1959. Published July 11, 1960, the novel was an immediate bestseller and won great critical acclaim, including the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1961. It remains a bestseller with more than 30 million copies in print. In 1999, it was voted "Best Novel of the Century" in a poll by the Library Journal.
Beatrix Potter, the writer of one of the most beloved children’s book of all time, The Tale of Peter Rabbit (1902), was a woman of immense talent, indefatigable spirit, and generous heart. Helen Beatrix, the eldest of the two children of Rupert and Helen (Leech) Potter, was born on 28 July 1866 at 2 Bolton Gardens, South Kensington, London. Although Beatrix and her brother, Walter Bertram (1872-1918), grew up in London, both were deeply influenced by long family holidays in the countryside, first in Scotland and later in the English Lake District, and by their northern roots. As was the custom in families of her class, Beatrix was educated at home by several governesses. An eager student of languages and literature, she grew up loving classic folk and fairy tales, rhymes and riddles. Her talent for drawing and painting was discovered early and encouraged. She drew her own versions of such stories as Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty, and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Beatrix also wrote imaginatively about her pets. She and Bertram kept a number of much-loved and intensely observed animals in their schoolroom. In addition to rabbits, a hedgehog, some mice and bats, they had collections of insects – all identified and properly mounted – and all were drawn with the same accuracy that would later mark Beatrix as a distinguished naturalist. Early family holidays were spent at Dalguise, a country house in Perthshire, Scotland. Allowed freedom to explore, Beatrix honed her ability to observe the details of the natural world. In 1882 the Potters began taking their holidays in the Lake District. Country life appealed deeply to Potter and years later she made her home there and produced some of her finest work.
From 1881 to 1897 Potter kept a Journal in which she recorded her activities, as well as opinions about society, art and current events. It was written in a code she invented herself, which was not deciphered until 1958. In her sketchbook Beatrix practised observation by drawing; in her Journal she practised it by writing. Both skills were paramount to the success of her books for children.
In 1905 Beatrix and Norman Warne became unofficially engaged but Potter’s parents objected to her engagement because the publisher was ‘in trade’. Sadly, Norman died of leukaemia only a month later. But Beatrix proceeded with plans to buy Hill Top Farm, a small working farm in Near Sawrey, a Lake District village then in Lancashire. The farm became her sanctuary, a place where she could come to paint and write as well as learn farm management. Some of her best books, such as The Tale of Tom Kitten (1907), The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck (1908) and The Tale of Samuel Whiskers (1908), reflect her delight in the old farmhouse and in farming life.
Four years later, in 1909, Beatrix purchased Castle Farm, a second property in Sawrey just across the road from Hill Top. Her ambition to own land in the Lake District and to preserve it from development was encouraged by William Heelis, a local solicitor.
In 1913, at the age of forty-seven, Beatrix Potter married Heelis and moved into Castle Cottage on Castle Farm. Becoming deeply involved in the community, she served on committees to improve rural living, opposed hydroplanes on Lake Windermere, founded a nursing trust to improve local health care, and developed a passion for breeding and raising Herdwick sheep. In 1923 she bought Troutbeck Park, an enormous but disease-ridden sheep farm which she restored to agricultural health. She became one of the most admired Herdwick breeders in the region and won prizes at all the local shows. The Heelises were also enthusiastic supporters of land conservation and early benefactors of the National Trust. In 1930 Beatrix became de facto land agent for the Trust, managing some of their farms, as well as her own, over a vast section of the Lake District.
Beatrix continued to write, her diminished eyesight and her enthusiasm for farming meant that The Tale of Little Pig Robinson, published in 1930, was the last little book. In 1926 she had also published a longer book, The Fairy Caravan, in the United States, but because she thought it too autobiographical it did not appear commercially in England until nine years after her death.
Beatrix Potter Heelis died on 22 December 1943. She bequeathed fifteen farms and over 4,000 acres to the National Trust – a gift which protected and conserved the unique Lake District countryside. Her books, her art, her Herdwick sheep and her indomitable spirit are all part of her enormous legacy.
Information retrieved from: https://beatrixpottersociety.org.uk/about-beatrix/
Susan Orlean (born October 31, 1955) is a journalist and bestselling author of The Orchid Thief and The Library Book. She has been a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1992, and has contributed articles to many magazines including Vogue, Rolling Stone, Esquire, and Outside. She is best known as the author of the 1998 book The Orchid Thief, which was adapted into the film Adaptation (2002).
Orlean was raised in Shaker Heights, Ohio, the daughter of Edith and Arthur Orlean (1915–2007). She has a sister and a brother. Her family is Jewish. Her mother's family is from Hungary and her father's family from Poland. Her father was an attorney and businessman.
She graduated from the University of Michigan with honors in 1976, studying literature and history. After college she moved to Portland, Oregon, and was planning on going to law school, when she began writing for the Willamette Week. She married lawyer Peter Sistrom in 1983, and they divorced after 16 years of marriage. She was introduced by a friend to author and businessman John Gillespie, whom she married in 2001, and she gave birth to their son Austin in 2004.
She later went on to publish stories in Rolling Stone, Esquire, Vogue, Outside and Spy. In 1982, she moved to Boston and became a staff writer for the Boston Phoenix and later a regular contributor to the Boston Globe Sunday Magazine. Her first book, Saturday Night, was published in 1990, shortly after she moved to New York and began writing for The New Yorker magazine. She started contributing to The New Yorker in 1987 and became a staff writer in 1992.
Orlean authored the book The Orchid Thief, a profile of Florida orchid grower, breeder and collector John Laroche. The book formed the basis of Charlie Kaufman's script for the Spike Jonze film Adaptation. Orlean was, in effect, made into a fictional character. The movie portrayed her as becoming Laroche's lover and partner in a drug production operation, in which orchids were processed into a psychoactive substance. She also wrote the Women's Outside article "Life's Swell", published in 1998. That article, a feature on a group of young surfer girls in Maui, was the basis of the film Blue Crush.
In 1999, she co-wrote The Skinny: What Every Skinny Woman Knows About Dieting (And Won't Tell You!) under her married name, Susan Sistrom. Her previously published magazine stories have been compiled in two collections, The Bullfighter Checks Her Makeup: My Encounters with Extraordinary People and My Kind of Place: Travel Stories from a Woman Who's Been Everywhere. She also served as editor for Best American Essays 2005 and Best American Travel Writing 2007. She contributed the Ohio chapter in State By State (2008), and in 2011 she published a biographical history of the dog actor Rin Tin Tin titled Rin Tin Tin: The Life and the Legend.
When her son Austin had an assignment to interview a city employee, he chose a librarian and together they visited the Studio City branch of the Los Angeles Public Library system which reignited her own childhood passion for libraries. After an immersive project involving three years of research and two years of writing on the 1986 fire at the Los Angeles Central Library, The Library Book was released in October 2018. The book uses the context of the April 1986 fire to explore the role of the public library, who uses them, and the void created if they are lost.
Awards and honors
Orlean was a Nieman Fellow at Harvard University in 2004. She received an honorary Doctor of Human Letters degree from the University of Michigan at the spring commencement ceremony in 2012. She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2014 in the "General Nonfiction" field of study. Orlean was the winner of the 7th Annual Shorty Awards in the Author category, which honors the best social and digital media.
Stewart was born in London in 1955. His family lived first in Muswell Hill, North London, and later in Morden, South London, where he went to school. His favorite subject at school was English and he hated Mathematics. When Stewart left school, he went traveling, spending several months in Greece, where he took various jobs, including picking oranges and grapes,, and whitewashing hotels.
From 1974 to 1977, Stewart studied at the University of Lancaster, majoring in English, (which included a Creative Writing unit) with a minor in Religious Education. On graduation, he went traveling again, before enrolling in 1978 to do an M.A. in Creative Writing with Angela Carter and Malcolm Bradbury at the University of East Anglia. He went to Heidelberg, Germany in 1979 for three years, both as a teacher of English and as a student at Heidelberg University, learning German. In 1982, he went to Sri Lanka to teach English as a foreign language returning to the UK a year later where he continued to teach (1983–90) before becoming a full-time writer.
Stewart's first book to be published was The Thought Domain (1988) which was then followed by a number of other children's and young adult novels, chiefly in the thriller, horror, and SF/Fantasy genres. Stewart's only adult book to date, Trek, was published in 1991.
Wikimedia Foundation. (2021, August 22). Paul Stewart (writer). Wikipedia. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Stewart_(writer).
Lafcadio Hearn (1850–1904) was an American-Japanese author, born Lefkás, Ionian Islands, of Irish-Greek parentage. He was educated in Ireland, England, and France before immigrating to the United States in 1869. Handicapped by partial blindness, Hearn was a colorful, imaginative, but morbidly discontented man, who was most admired for his sensitive use of language in writing about the macabre and in creating strange exotic moods. Hearn first attracted attention with the originality and highly polished style of his "Fantastics," a series of weird sketches that appeared in a New Orleans paper. His first published book was One of Cleopatra's Nights (1882), a translation of six Gautier stories. In 1890 he went to Japan to write a series of articles for an American publisher. There he spent the rest of his life, writing what is considered his best work. He married a Japanese woman, taught in Japanese universities, and became a Japanese citizen in 1895, taking the name Yakumo Koizumi. Of his 12 books written during this period, Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan (1894), Kokoro (1896), Japanese Fairy Tales (1902), and Japan: An Attempt at Interpretation (1904) are most memorable.
The most emblematic work of Lafcadio Hearn (1850-1904) is Kwaidan (Ghost stories) a compendium of fantastic tales such as Mimi-Nashi-Hōïchi (The story of Hōïchi without ears) and Yuki-Onna (The woman in the snow) that is widely read both in Japan and abroad, and it has become an immortal work of art. Two figures coexisted in Hearn's person: on the one hand, he was a writer, and on the other, he was a philosopher who analyzed our materialistic civilization in depth.
Lafcadio Hearn. (2021). Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, 1.