"Starokostyantyniv" welcome sign on entrance to the town
My very memorable visit included several meetings over a number of days with some of the small number of elderly Jews who remained in the town and who very graciously took me to Jewish related places. Together with these wonderful guides I visited the cemetery, where we walked among what was left of very old headstones, most only partially readable, an area of the town that was used as the ghetto during the Nazi occupation, the local history museum which was exhibiting items from the Jewish community before and during the Holocaust, and the memorial to Holocaust victims in the forest just outside of town. We talked and shared meals in the Jewish community center which also functioned as the town's only remaining synagogue.
Sheri Meisel
The Jewish community and cultural center, which serves as the synagogue and social meeting place for the small group of elderly Jews who remained in the town.
Many people worked in agriculture producing wheat, fruit and vegetables, and dairy farming.
The railroad station building, which was no longer functioning.
My hosts explained that most of the younger Jews had emigrated to Israel or the United States, and some of these former residents sent relatives who remained in Starokostyantyniv their original artwork, proudly displayed in the community center, depicting their memories of the town. Here is a sample of the artwork, photographed during my visit.
Pen and ink drawing of a family Shabbat meal
A musician near Jewish homes
Drawing of Starokostyantyniv town buildings and boats on one of the three rivers that flow through the town
Painting by a former resident living in Israel depicting Jewish themes and Jews imprisoned in the ghetto during the Nazi occupation of the town
The leaders of the small, remaining Jewish community that I met in Starokostynatyniv shared with me handwritten lists of their family members, friends, and former neighbors who were Holocaust victims. They developed the names listings to honor and remember Starokostyantyniv Jews.
I donated the lists to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC, which maintains them in the Holocaust Survivor and Victim Database research collection.
There are four lists, in Ukrainian, with a total of approximately 5,250 names:
Two lists of Jewish soldiers who died in World War II. Includes last name, first name, year of birth and military rank. Dated 1941-1945. Contains 471 names.
Two lists of Jewish victims which include last name, first name, middle name and year of birth. One list has 568 names, and one has approximately 4,210 names.
This is the translation of the names on the first page of one of the testimonial lists of Jewish soldiers:
Abug, Rafael Moiseevich
Aksinov, Vladimir Solomonovich
Akkerman, Beryl Davidovich
Akselband, Shul Yosifovich
Barat, Volf Mendelievich
Barab, Mendel Davidovich
Bagelman, Rafael Shimonovich
Barab, Meer Davidovich
Beynik, Surik Aizikovich
Baran, Isaak Davidovich
Baran, Samuel Davidovich
Baran, Yosif Zalmanovich
Bagdanov, Moisey Zalmanovich
Bokhkovsky, Beryl Shmulevich
Bosin, David Yakovlevich
Bronevetsky, Boris Viktorovich
Brick, Leo Moiseevich
Birman, Israel Nutelevich
Bainerman, Kiva Bentsionovich
Baigan, Shul Bercovich
Beiner, Vladimir Markovich
Beinbulat, Samuel Davidovich
Beinshleboym, Enen Yosifovich
Vainshtein, Homen Tevelevich
Vainshtein, Yakov Fayvelevich
Vaiserman, Peysakh Rubinovich
Vaser, Rafael Mordkovich
Vaiserman, Moisey Borukhovich
Vaiman, Mordko Zeidelievich
Vaisberg, Mikhail Abramovich
Vygodner, Yosif Leibovich
Vygodner, Mordko Leibovich