May 2022

Editorials

The endangered rhino. (Photo courtesy of Finn Grieshop-Goodwin)

More should be done to protect and preserve endangered animals



By Zorn Bell 

I think we should all do more to protect endangered animals since some people are the reason they are endangered in the first place. The Endangered Species Act is very important because it saves our native fish, plants, and other wildlife from going extinct. Once gone, they're gone forever, and there's no going back.

Animals also play a critical role in the ecosystems and biospheres that make life on Earth possible for humans. The Earth is undergoing a mass extinction, which is caused by human activity. Animals produce only carbon dioxide while plants produce both Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen. According to David Drayer who is an author of many books said “If animals went extinct there would be less carbon dioxide to support photosynthesis and more complex plants would have a difficult time adapting to the reduced levels of carbon dioxide.”

Some people believe that it's okay to destroy  animal habitats because some people believe they don't play an important role in life. Although we need some of these buildings, they are building/ destroying some of their land for no reason or just making it worse.

Protecting animals as well as the oceans and grasslands they inhabit will help safeguard the future for all species. Having wild habitats for animals serves as a barrier. It prevents emerging infectious diseases from jumping from animals to humans. 

Volunteering or donating would help animals. Being an animal shelter volunteer is good for your emotional, physical, and mental health. It is scientifically proven that spending time with animals helps lower your stress levels and blood pressure. It will also keep you active, especially if you prefer to walk dogs. For bigger animals one of the easiest and most effective ways to help wildlife is to preserve the environment in which the animals live. Volunteer with organizations in your area to restore native forests, grasslands, and coastal ecosystems by planting native species, manually removing invasive plant species, and taking out old fences.

Why you should write your essays in Comic Sans

by Vivien Englund


Comic Sans—it’s a font we all know and love, or love to make fun of.  You might recognize the font from elementary school, as it’s one teachers love to use. But why are you reading about this font? What use could it possibly have to a high schooler? 

I believe that from here on out, you should write your papers in Comic Sans. 

      A couple of years ago, if you told me to do this I would probably have cringed and shut you down immediately, but I promise this trick works. Have you ever had to write an essay that’s due in an hour that you completely forgot about, but find yourself unable to come up with anything good? Have you ever faced severe writer’s block that stops you from being productive? Comic Sans is going to be your best friend from here on out. 

Where the idea comes from

About a year ago, I saw a Reddit post from a college student saying that they had started writing their essays in Comic Sans, and it “made it so much easier.” I laughed it off, but the idea stuck with me and I tried it a couple of weeks later. Writing an essay had never been that easy! My mind was blown.

Writing in Comic Sans for drafts is pretty common and even recommended by people across the internet. Full-time writers have taken it to the test and found that yes, Comic Sans helps you write faster and better than you would otherwise. 

How does that make sense?

Comic Sans is a funny, not serious at all, font. Why would it help you in writing essays?

  It appears that because Comic Sans is such a childish, relaxed font, that it takes away this pretentious mindset that comes with writing an essay. Dolores Toner said it best in her article when she wrote about her experience writing in Comic Sans. “Seeing one’s own work stripped of pretension down to its most basic level, language wearing children’s clothes, is a powerful thing. By the second or third day of writing in Comic Sans, I found myself feeling freer than ever to make silly mistakes, take risks, and explore stranger territories,” Toner said. 

When you take down the idea that your writing has to be perfect, writers are able to overcome a mental block they create, which allows for quicker writing. Intimidating fonts like Times New Roman or Cambria can make you feel your work is less worthy, causing counterproductive tendencies which may make writing an essay difficult and thus a longer process.

Another fun little fact is that Comic Sans is actually a dyslexic friendly font since almost every character is a unique one, rather than other fonts which use the same characters but flipped. For example, ps and qs are normally the same character but flipped, which makes it harder for dyslexic readers to differentiate between them. 

Why should I write my essays in Comic Sans?

Instead of continuously bragging about Comic Sans, let me return to why I’m talking about it in the first place. The past few years have been tough, and people can feel unproductive. I believe that writing in Comic Sans before turning in an essay is the way to go.

Writing in Comic Sans is easier on your brain, through breaking down the words and making your writing feel fitter, which allows for more productive work to be produced. For seniors, this includes college essay writing and AP/dual credit course writings. For underclassmen, this includes rigorous courses which include AP and dual credit as well. 

Although it seems crazy or perhaps even dumb, write your next paper’s draft in Comic Sans and see if it helps you out. You might end up writing more and even better than you could imagine. 

Comic Sans font (photo courtesy of Vivien Englund)

At least we got an O... (photo courtesy of Roxy Osborne)

A wOrLd Of WoRdLe



by Shelby Geraghty


     Everyone's been loving the newest word guessing game by Josh Wardle “Wordle”. The New York Times has recently acquired the game and published it to their site. The game is simple: you have six chances to guess the day's secret five letter word; once you put in a word the game will tell you which letters are in the word and which aren't using a color code. Typically around 300,000 people play every day. 

The game can actually be very useful in the classroom for students. It has many other benefits besides being a way to pass time or just another competition to see who can guess the word. Studies have shown that Wordle is a good brain game that can challenge its players, and be used in the classroom to promote problem solving skills, according to techlearning.com in an article on how teachers can take advantage of Wordle. 

Along with providing problem solving skills, it also promotes an extra boost of serotonin. In an article on the overall benefits of Wordle, calmsage.com said, “Wordle not only challenges our brain and fosters social connection but experts say that playing the Wordle word puzzle can also give your mood a boost prompted by a sense of achievement.” That seems like a better use of time in the morning than a worksheet would be. 

Lastly, Wordle provides other skills that aren't typically seen in a school setting. For example, it “exercises the specific brain muscles of visual memory and attention”. This makes it more intriguing and students will later be more focused in class. Including a time for students to play Wordle in the morning- even for just 5 minutes- will have long lasting positive effects on them that can be utilized in classrooms everywhere. 

The importance of a home-economics class for upcoming generations


by Ruby Guelda

We have education to grow our knowledge about useful topics like math, english, writing, government, geography, and even some career pathways. I strongly believe in schools offering student entrances into career pathways in the aspects of trade work, the upcoming tech industry, and beyond; though not using the class of home economics, I feel it is an even larger burden of not being prepared and independent to the world everyone faces when they leave home and school. 

According to Kristyn Hammond, an updated curriculum from family and consumer science of Home Economics includes 7 different branches of areas to learn in: cooking, child development, education and community awareness, home and management design, sewing and textiles, budgeting and economics, health and hygiene. These concepts were all based from the early 1880s where the class was used to teach young women not only how to provide for a home, but also how to attend college. The class later became a study in the early 1900s by Catherine Beecher and Ellen Swallow Richards. They founded The American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences, and their main mission is to educate women. 

Today all students in high school should have a home economics class to learn how to perform simple independent life skills. I believe a lot of upcoming generations are spoiled with technology, parents, and not enough adulting. It's important in developing years for parents to be supportive while giving enough space for their children to provide for themselves. 

Today a lot of kids that can't cook themselves a meal tend to be overly needy of their parents to do everything for them. Cooking is a fundamental necessity to living and more specifically, being able to live alone. Though the curriculum taught for cooking isn’t solely based on how to cook, but how to have a balanced meal, and/or preserve food. It describes how to use table etiquette, providing for an immediate family meal and a larger party meal. The class curriculum comes from culinary schools and programs, and people with nutrition degrees. The class would be beneficial to those who need a lesson in manners, eating a balanced diet, or simply responsibility.

The next unit, Sewing and Textiles, I believe could be useful for a class because it does create career choices, but also develops in-home skills. It creates careers such as “fashion design and merchandising fields.” Not only do I see the importance of having a job one enjoys, but also the necessity to solve one's own obstacles. The ability to sew a rip, or replace a button is a basic everyday obstacle one could solve for themselves rather than paying another person a lot of money for an easy fix. 

I believe the most important curriculum that comes from family and consumer sciences is how to plan and manage a budget. Budgeting and Economics educates students in proper spending, balanced budgeting, and how to invest income. All very important staples to one's life because so much of our world revolves around money. One needs to know how it works, and how to make smart decisions. Being in debt, broke, or  barely scraping by is very common around young people out of high school, starting life in college (or not). Regardless, it is important to know how much money you have, where it needs to be spent, to make sure you can continue to have things like a home, water, food, electricity, heating, cooling, and other necessities. This class is the base to how you can even begin to learn the other important life skills. A person cannot organize a home without first buying a house and the tools to make it organized and clean.

I believe that this class, Home Economics, could be beneficial in schools with a few of these curriculums to teach students what goes into taking care of oneself. How to provide for others, create more self awareness, and overall become a better person. I believe that this class could open doors to new career paths for students, but most importantly, give a space to create more preparedness for upcoming independent adults. 

Sweet banana bread (photo courtesy of Ruby Guelda)

Does this look like a face of violence to you? (photo courtesy of Roxy Osborne)

Video games don't lead to real life violence



By Roxy Osborne

With the popularity of video games on the rise since the ‘90s, the question as to whether or not the violence in games makes people violent in real life has been debated across the country. Simply put, no, there is no clear correlation between playing video games and violence. Despite the lack of evidence supporting the claim that they do, people continue to use video games as a scapegoat to explain violent behavior.

A multitude of studies conducted on video games and aggression have shown little connection between the two. An experiment administered by researchers at New Zealand’s Massey University stated that “the studies showed a statistically significant but minuscule positive correlation between gaming and aggression, below the threshold required to count as even a “‘small effect.’” Violent video games may cause people to be more agitated, but to suggest that it makes violent people is an close-minded. I’ve always tried to equate this debate to movies -- you’ve probably seen a few violent thriller movies, but you’ve never wanted to replicate anything in the movies. It’s the same for video games -- no one wants to try and recreate their Call of Duty sessions with their friends in real life.

Another study by Dr. Ange Suziedelyte shows no strong evidence of violent games leading to violent people: “Taken together, these results suggest that violent video games may agitate children, but this agitation does not translate into violence against other people -- which is the type of violence which we care about most.” The difference between agitation and brutality cannot be understated. To once again relate this to something most people have experienced, just because you stubbed your toe doesn’t mean you’re going to become an assailant. The negative mental effects video games have on children are over exaggerated.

An argument that people who are against violent video games use is that several mass shooters have an interest in video games, and that games caused them to exhibit aggressive behavior. In addition to the studies above, a series of interviews conducted by psychiatrist Paul E. Mullen lists traits that most mass shooters that he talked to share: “All described feeling that the world was persecuting them. They were rigid, socially isolated and obsessive. They tended to be bullied as children and fascinated with guns. All also exhibited signs of general depression, but not diagnosable clinical depression.” When tragedies such as shootings occur, people will naturally look for things to blame to try and help them come to terms as to why it happened. Video games are the answer many stick with, but it’s just not reasonable to put the fault on them entirely. We, as a country, need to look at the facts and come up with real solutions to alleviate this issue.

Video games are a great way for people to connect and enjoy themselves. Unfortunately, many write off the whole medium based on misplaced and uninformed conclusions. We should all embrace video games for what good they’ve done for society, not for what they’ve been incorrectly criticized for.

Truth hurts


by Zorn Bell

The truth hurts because it makes us confront something that we have been in denial about. Some people can't handle the truth and would rather have people lie to them, but the truth is good even if it will hurt them. Considering the feelings and well being of others is crucial; however, people can become overly concerned with the feelings of those around them to the detriment of their own welfare and experience.

According to Pathway to Happiness, “The truth hurts or is it just uncomfortable? Without illusions there is no discomfort to the truth. Then the truth isn't the source of the discomfort. It only hurts when there is a false belief that reacts to the truth.”

You are typically cautious when it comes to stating your opinions without being asked, it is likely you walk away from telling a friend or family member something that you fear could hurt. You want to let these people know the truth. You think about  the words in your mind. You know your intent is good. Yet you still stay silent. Or maybe you share subtle hints, hoping they will understand and fix their appearance or behavior without you having to be bluntly honest.

The next time you are anxious about sharing an observation that could hurt, first ask yourself if what you are about to share will help the person in the future or not. Consider that you might have been judging the person out of your own need to be noticed or right. Then, if you believe your intent is truly to help the person.

Store (Photo Courtesy of Shelby Geraghty) 

The Unknown Sexism in Stores



By Shelby Geraghty

Stores have labeled their sections of products “Boys and Girls” (along with the product category- like toys or shirts) as opposed to just the name of the item. It's commonly based off what it looks like and what society has said a gender prefers. It's a situation that has been going on for a long time, and should not be normalized. It could instead be changed to having sections based on size, color, or type of product. 

Labeling these sections is going to give children the idea that they can't like a certain shirt or product because it's labeled for a different gender. In many stores, it's a stereotype for the children's section that the pink aisle that has dolls and is for girls and the blue with cars and Legos is for boys.  According to cbc.ca- “Kids notice the subtle cues that are part of the toys that leads them to decide that a toy is a girl toy or a boy toy, and whether it's for them or not for them. And it actually changes their interest in the toy”. From a young age this is going to get them thinking that toys have genders and if they are a girl and they don’t enjoy the things that are identified as for girls, then it's wrong. In reality, it's actually wrong to tell a child that they shouldn't like something because of who they are. 

These sections and labels are highly sexist and stereotypical towards “what you SHOULD like”. Fastcompany.com hints at how many companies sell pink items and designates “for girls''. Especially when it comes to jewelry, almost all ads and companies say “for her '' as if women are the only ones who enjoy jewelry and men dont or cant want jewelry as well. It's really disappointing that we've put genders on all aspects of life, but especially products and the things we like to wear. Oftentimes, we don't even notice what companies have done to put labels on things because it was something that has always been going on and what many now adults grew up seeing, therefore it has been normalized. So companies get away with not being inclusive in their marketing, and it's their way of even making more money. 

Hidden behind these labels are the companies' tactics to affect consumer buying choices and a way to get families to spend more money. Cbc.ca and lettoysbetoys.org discussed that when children have been swayed into believing that there's a certain product they should want, it causes families with multiple children of different genders to buy separate toys- which is how they make more money on their gender based items. This has been an inappropriate way for industries to make money off products; which can be common. Although it might not be intentional for all businesses, it's what is happening.

We must encourage more stores to be more inclusive for all genders. This can be done by actually spreading the word on this topic that we didn't even notice, and doing whatever possible to make an impact for future generations. Many gender-labeled departments in stores align with stereotypes, and aren't understanding that there aren't “boy or girl items”. Therefore the gender-labeled sections in stores should be abolished and replaced with more inclusive and non-separated classifications. 


Increased gas prices + inflation = fewer food trucks



By Shelby Geraghty

The recent gas price increase has left food truck owners struggling to keep up. The war in Ukraine means little gasoline imports and a higher demand. The current average price for gas in Louisville is around $4.22, which is almost a full dollar increase from a month ago. The gas prices haven't been this high since 2008 which was due to “financial instability caused by the Great Recession” according to reviewjournal.com in their article about the gas price difference between 2008 and now. 

Inflation from the war has also been a problem with food trucks. Food truck sales are already low in the winter due to the cold and fewer people going out. But then add on lack of food resources due to covid increasing prices and it's nearly impossible to get a customer or have enough for them to buy. 

WLKY’s article on the effect of inflation on food trucks stated that Victor Pagva- the owner of “The Traveling Kitchen” used to buy fish in bulk for $30 and gloves for $10. However, now the fish is $85 and the gloves are close to $100! This means that the prices that they have to sell for are increasing and it becomes even more difficult to keep their customers, which are being lost quickly. The article discussed that due to price increases, he's had to "pass on the costs to customers in order to, at the very least, break even”. That's a choice that no food truck owner wants to make, but there were no other solutions for Pagva if they wanted to keep the truck open for business. 

The lack of resources has caused many food trucks to shut down, and those numbers are continuing to increase. The owners need more business but aren't able to decrease their prices, which will completely eradicate the food truck community. 

Gas (Photo Courtesy of Shelby Geraghty) 

School building (Photo Courtesy of Sabiola Caballero Bombin


AP credit vs. Dual credit 



By Sabiola Caballero Bombin 

Should you get AP credit or get dual credit? Advanced Placement (AP) classes is a program by the college board designed to give highschool students an introduction to college level classes; this can be done online or in a classroom. Whereas dual credit classes help you obtain highschool credit and college credit at the same time, these courses can be taken on a college campus or your highschool campus. 

AP credit is oftentimes considered more convenient than dual credit because AP credit is more likely to be accepted than dual credit. Unlike dual credit, for AP credit to count you have to pass the AP exam or grade with a high score – which could be a disadvantage. 

They are more likely to be accepted because AP classes are more rigorous than dual enrollment classes – they show colleges you are more prepared to succeed at college level courses. 

AP college board claims that, “students who receive a score of 3 or higher on AP Exams typically experience greater academic success in college and have higher graduation rates than their non-AP peers”. 

As a result of taking AP classes and passing them, students were more likely to succeed in college, which supports the claim that students who receive a 3 or higher on AP exams typically experience great academic success. 

Dual credit can save you money in the long run by minimizing your college career. Dual credit classes get you high school credit and college credit, they also offer more classes to take compared to AP courses.

For individuals that want their college degree but don’t prefer school dual credit could be more favorable and less costly.

Research shows that students that take dual credit courses are more likely to enroll in and complete college than students who don’t—and to finish faster, too. Taking 1 or 2 college classes is a lot easier to manage and ease into than the average 4-5 college students take. After successfully passing a college class you’ll see your potential to take on a larger load.

When looking to get into college for academic value AP credit is better, it shows colleges you’re ready for a college curriculum and are more than likely going to succeed in college. Dual credit on the other hand is more in regards to getting into college. If your main goal is to just get into a college, dual credit may be better for you because it gives you a head start. Obtaining college credit through dual enrollment can earn you your degree earlier. 

AP credit is better than dual credit because in the long run it has more to offer you. AP credit can offer you more college opportunities and give you the experience and the confidence to successfully complete a college class.