A.D.A.P.T

Sponsored by

Sponsored by

Adaptive Design for Advanced Precision Thermal-Printing

Suggested by: Charles Carpenter
Technical Advisors: Dr. Samuel Russ
Abstract: 

In 3D printing, heated build surfaces are commonly employed to ensure proper adhesion of printed parts. However, it's often observed that not the entire build area is utilized during the printing process. This inefficiency becomes more pronounced in larger build plate areas, as substantial energy is expended in heating the entire surface even though only a fraction is used for printing.

This project aims to address this energy inefficiency by designing and implementing an innovative heated build surface that selectively applies heat only to the regions required for printing each part. This approach offers a dual advantage: enhancing energy efficiency and maintaining the desired printing outcomes. By minimizing unnecessary energy consumption and reducing transient times, the proposed system contributes to a more sustainable and streamlined 3D printing process.

The benefits extend beyond individual machines. In the context of both large-format 3D printers and multiple machines operating in parallel, the developed solution promises significant time and energy savings. The scalability of this approach aligns with increasing quantities of machines, amplifying the positive impact across various scales of operation.

Keywords: Integrated Design, Energy-Efficient Heating, Multi-Scale Controls, Adaptive Thermal Systems, Sustainable Manufacturing.

University of South Alabama
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

University of South Alabama
3D Printing Club

Table of contents

Project Video

ADAPT Senior Design.mp4

Full Assembly

Assembly:
Frame, Plates and Controller

Full assembly to printer

Full Assembly on printer:
From below

frame and plates Assembly

Frame - Fitment Test

The frame is inspected from fabricator.

Verify component mounting holes.

Frame - Completed Frame

Fitment of assembly

Hot Plate - PCB & Plate Bonding

The team designed PCB heaters must thermally adhere to plate.

Hot Plate - Complete Plate

The complete heater plate is cleaned

CAD Render

Assembly Without Controller

Various layers of the ADAPT system

Creality Ender-6 Bed Carriage is shown

CNC Aluminum Frame with tapped holes

M3 screws to mount Hot Plates

M4 screws to mount frame to OEM carriage

CNC Teflon Insulation Spacer

PTFE is used as a rigid insulator

Between Hot Plates and Frame

Assembly With Controller

Controller Mounted Underneath

9 PCB Hot Plates

Mounted by Flat Machine Screws

frame-screw-holes.pdf

Controller Board Design - Rev 1

controller-schem.pdf
controller-traces.pdf

Klipper Running on Test Rig

printer.cfg

Test Rig - Klipper Environment - Macro Development

Powered by 

Orca Slicer - Ender 6 Profile

Build plate provided by

Schedule 2024

ADAPT Status 31JAN2024_crop.pdf

Video Presentation, Slideshow & Handout

G06_ADAPT_Presentation_CC.mp4
Presentation
G06_ADAPT_Presentation_HANDOUT.pdf

Brainstorm Slides

Modular Heater Bed