The Rights of Undocumented People
Undocumented people continue to have the right to:
Legal counsel
Due process
Protection from illegal search or seizure
Federal minimum wage for work
Access to education
The Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act, commonly referred to as the SAVE America Act, is proposed federal legislation intended to amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993.
Key Concerns
1. Proof‑of‑Citizenship Requirements
Requires documentary proof of citizenship (e.g., passport, birth certificate) to register to vote in federal elections.
Over 21 million eligible Americans lack immediate access to these documents.
Disproportionate impact on young voters, voters of color, low‑income voters, and married women with name changes.
Critics warn this would disenfranchise millions despite noncitizen voting already being illegal and exceedingly rare.
2. Administrative and Legal Burdens
Imposes strict ID rules and mandates that states submit voter rolls to the Department of Homeland Security.
Election officials warn of unfunded mandates, increased bureaucracy, and potential civil or criminal penalties for clerical errors.
Could create confusion and delays in election administration.
3. Federal Overreach
Shifts significant authority over elections from states to the federal government.
Opponents argue this conflicts with long‑standing constitutional norms that assign election administration to states.
Raises concerns about nationalizing elections and undermining federalist principles.
4. Unrelated Political Add‑Ons
Public debate around the bill has included demands to add provisions unrelated to election security, such as:
Restrictions on transgender participation in sports
Bans on gender‑affirming care for minors
Limits on mail‑in voting
These additions are widely criticized as culture‑war riders that distract from the bill’s stated purpose.
5. Lack of Evidence for Widespread Fraud
Studies and state‑level investigations consistently show no evidence of widespread noncitizen voting.
Critics argue the bill creates barriers to voting without addressing a real, documented problem.
6. Legislative and Political Feasibility
The bill faces steep challenges in the Senate due to the 60‑vote threshold.
Some lawmakers view it as more of a political messaging tool than a viable policy proposal.
Citizens United
The Citizens United v. FEC ruling in 2010 allowed corporations and unions to spend unlimited money on political campaigns, viewing such spending as a form of free speech protected by the First Amendment.
This decision led to the creation of super PACs, which can raise and spend unlimited amounts of money from various sources to influence elections, often without disclosing their donors.
The ruling has significantly increased the influence of wealthy donors and special interest groups in American politics, overshadowing the voices of average citizens.
Critics argue that Citizens United has undermined the integrity of elections and contributed to a political landscape where money plays a dominant role in determining election outcomes.
Despite widespread concern over its impact, the Citizens United decision remains a central part of the campaign finance system in the U.S. today.
(pac.org; rooseveltinstitute.org)