The Calcutta Chromosome 

The Calcutta Chromosome by Amitav Ghosh is a 1995 novel that tells the story of L. Murugan, a man obsessed with the life and work of Sir Ronald Ross, the British scientist who discovered how malaria is transmitted to humans. The novel is set in Calcutta and New York City at some unspecified time in the future, and it weaves together elements of science fiction, mystery, and history.

It is a complex and challenging novel, but it is also a rewarding one. Ghosh's writing is beautiful and evocative, and his characters are complex and well-developed. The novel is also a thought-provoking exploration of the nature of science and the ethics of medical research.

The Calcutta Chromosome is a novel that has something to offer readers of all interests. It is a novel that is both intellectually stimulating and emotionally resonant. It is a novel that will stay with you long after you finish reading it.

The various themes highlighted in this novel are as follows:

I. The nature of science and the ethics of medical research: The novel challenges the traditional view of science as a neutral and objective pursuit. It shows how science can be manipulated and used for unethical purposes.

II. The relationship between science and myth: The novel suggests that science and myth are not mutually exclusive. It shows how scientific discoveries can be inspired by myth and superstition.

III. The nature of time and history: The novel plays with the linear notion of time. It shows how the past, present, and future can intersect.

IV. The nature of identity: The novel explores the complex and fluid nature of identity, particularly in the context of colonialism and globalization.

Some other distinctive noteworthy features of this novel include:

The novel is a meditation on the power of storytelling. Ghosh shows how stories can shape our understanding of the world and ourselves.

The novel's structure reflects its exploration of these themes. The narrative is non-linear, and it jumps back and forth in time. This structure allows Ghosh to explore the complex relationships between the different characters and the different historical periods in which they live.

The novel is also written in a variety of different styles. Ghosh uses scientific discourse, historical documents, and personal narratives to tell his story. This variety of styles reflects the novel's exploration of different ways of knowing the world.

We also find the use of several literary devices throughout this novel, which can be further analyzed as follows:

I. Metaphor: Ghosh uses metaphor throughout the novel to explore complex themes and ideas. For example, the Calcutta Chromosome itself can be seen as a metaphor for the power of storytelling to transmit memory and identity from one generation to the next.

II. Symbolism: Ghosh also uses symbolism extensively in the novel. For example, the city of Calcutta can be seen as a symbol of the complex and fluid nature of identity.

III. Magical realism: The novel blends elements of realism and fantasy. For example, the character of the Benefactor possesses supernatural powers. This blending of genres creates a unique and atmospheric reading experience.

IV. Foreshadowing: Ghosh uses foreshadowing to create suspense and to hint at future events. For example, the reader is given early hints about the mysterious Benefactor and the dangerous secrets that the Calcutta Chromosome holds.

V. Allegory: The novel can be read as an allegory for the postcolonial condition and the challenges of forging a new identity in the wake of colonialism.

VI. Intertextuality: Ghosh references other works of literature and mythology throughout the novel. This adds depth and complexity to the narrative and invites the reader to consider the novel in relation to other works.

Ghosh's use of literary devices is one of the things that makes The Calcutta Chromosome such a rewarding novel to read. He uses these devices to create a complex and engaging narrative that explores important themes such as the nature of science, the relationship between science and myth, and the nature of identity.

The novel has been praised by critics for its ambitious scope, its complex characters, and its vivid descriptions of geographical locations. It is considered to be one of Ghosh's best novels, and it is an essential read for anyone interested in Indian literature, South Asian history, or the global challenges of our era.

The Calcutta Chromosome by Amitav Ghosh has won the following awards and recognition:

·      Arthur C. Clarke Award (1997)

·      Shortlisted for the Booker Prize (1996)

·      Shortlisted for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Fiction (1996)

·      Longlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award (1996)

·      Chosen for the WHSmith Book Awards Best of Best list (1996)

·      Named one of the 100 Best Books of the 20th Century by The New York Times Book Review (1999)