Ffeithiau am bêl-droed

facts about football

Cwpan y byd

World cup

The World Cup is international football flagship tournament that takes place every four years, where national teams compete to determine which country has the best soccer team in the world.

Mae Cwpan y Byd yn dwrnament pêl-droed rhyngwladol blaenllaw sy'n cael ei gynnal bob pedair mlynedd, lle mae timau cenedlaethol yn cystadlu i benderfynu pa wlad sydd â'r tîm pêl-droed gorau yn y byd.

Cuju

Before there was the football we know today, there was a similar game called cuju, often written as ts’u-chü, which translates to 'kick-ball'. A competitive game originating from ancient China, cuju involves kicking a ball through an opening and into a net, without the use of hands.

Cyn bod y bêl-droed rydyn ni'n ei hadnabod heddiw, roedd gêm debyg o'r enw cuju, a ysgrifennwyd yn aml fel ts'u-chü, sy'n cyfieithu'n llythrennol i 'kick-ball'. Gêm gystadleuol sy'n tarddu o Tsieina hynafol, mae cuju yn golygu cicio pêl trwy agoriad ac i mewn i rwyd, heb ddefnyddio dwylo.

Football

Pêl-droed

Any of several games played between two teams on a usually rectangular field having goalposts or goals at each end and whose object is to get the ball over a goal line, into a goal, or between goalposts by running, passing, or kicking

Fel arfer, mae gêm a chwaraeir rhwng dau dîm ar gae petryal yn cael pyst gôl neu nodau ar bob pen. Nod y gemau hyn yw cael y bêl dros linell gôl, neu rhwng pyst gôl drwy redeg, pasio, neu gicio

Football for girls- pêl-droed i ferched.

Women may have been playing football since its invention but the first recorded organised women's team was recorded in the 19th century.

Women's football was banned in 1921 by the Football Association of England and the ban lasted 50 years.

A peak audience of 3.3 million people tuned in to watch the Euro quarter-final against France - the biggest ever for women's football - and the number of UK female players has grown five times since 1985.

The ban was lifted in 1971.

Mae'n bosibl bod merched wedi bod yn chwarae pêl-droed ers ei ddyfeisio ond cofnodwyd y tîm merched swyddogol cyntaf yn y 19eg ganrif.

Cafodd pêl-droed merched ei wahardd ym 1921 gan gymdeithas bêl-droed Lloegr a pharhaodd y gwaharddiad am 50 mlynedd.

Daeth cynulleidfa enfawr o 3.3 miliwn o bobl i wylio rownd wyth olaf yr Ewro yn erbyn Ffrainc - y mwyaf erioed i bêl-droed merched - ac mae nifer y chwaraewyr benywaidd yn y DU wedi cynyddu bum gwaith ers 1985.

Codwyd y gwaharddiad yn 1971.

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