This project investigated the relationship between environmental issues and inhabitants of the Pinellas Gulf Beaches. Over time, hurricanes and beach erosion have been significant problems that both residents and business owners have had to grapple with. To gain a better sense of contemporary local engagement with these issues, we collected oral histories from Corey Hubbard of Hubbard's Marina, and Bill and Sharon Isaac, leaders of the residential board of Starlight Tower. The interviews provided essential insight at a time in which changes to the climate and increasingly extreme weather threaten to transform communities and ecosystems alike in coastal Florida.
September 28, 2010
October 8, 2010
March 23, 2018
Outside Starlight Tower
Starlight Tower was the first major condominium tower on St. Pete Beach, constructed in 1958. At that time, there was a beautiful beach within close proximity to the front of the building. Within a few years, however, the beach had been almost completely eroded, as the sea wall constructed around Starlight Tower altered natural tidal patterns and displaced mass quantities of water to portions of the beach where it wouldn't historically have gone. There have been 9 major re-nourishment projects over the past 13 years along the Gulf Beaches with the main goal of preservation of the coastline. The timing of re-nourishment projects centers around the natural or man-made erosion patterns, with the main determinant being the severity of the hurricane season over a given year. Re-nourishment can consist of a variety of mostly large scale actions such as replacing the lost sand by dredging, constructing granite erosion control structures, and installing sand T-groins.
The effects of beach erosion and re-nourishment are visually apparent on Upham Beach, as evidenced by the contrasting images display scenes before and after re-nourishing projects. Residents of Starlight Tower are very supportive of re-nourishment projects. Residents state that they came to Florida for the beach and sunshine, and want to maintain the value of the property they have purchased. They have worked hard to lobby the government to maintain the beach and property values through re-nourishment projects.
Damage to Butler House During a Hurricane in 1921
Post Hurricane Agnes (1972) Pass-a-Grille, Fl
Unnamed Storm of 1993
The months of June through November are known to many occupants of coastal locations to be hurricane seasons. The Pinellas Gulf Beaches have not experienced a hurricane with wind forces greater than Category 2 (110 mph) since 1921. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration commented this might soon change, as the upcoming season is predicted to be extremely active.
Due to Starlight Tower's close proximity to the coast, storms consistently bring the water over the sea wall and occasionally even surpass the building. As a result, the water can flow out into the street. The residents of Starlight Tower have refurbished the first floor to make it easier to repair after hurricanes and storms by implementing new features such as tile flooring and brick walling. The unnamed storm of 1993 was particularly devastating and led to a re-evaluation of Starlight Tower’s hurricane preparation plans.
Hurricane preparation is a large ordeal for Hubbard's Marina. Since the company predominantly deals with the boating and fishing industry, precautions have to be taken to make sure that hurricanes do not damage the boats. First mates will occupy the larger boats and ships during the storm and take them out into the waters of the Gulf to make sure no structural damage occurs to the boats and to the docks of St. Pete Beach.
"The Manatee" Commercial Fishing Boat 1911
Hubbard's Marina Charter Fishing Boat 2018
The idea of tourism is nothing new to Florida, and even the Gulf Beaches, as individuals have been flocking to the area for the warm weather and natural beauty since the 1800's. Over the past year Florida has seen over 112.4 million out-of-state and international visitors which allowed for $108.8 billion to be put into the state economy.
The economic stability of the Gulf Beaches area largely depends on the environment since the landscape dictates much of the tourism-operated companies. Local businesses are aware that the environment provides growth for them. As a result, they respect their surroundings and acknowledge that environmental abuse will cause harm to the overall well-being of St. Pete Beach and its businesses.
Hubbard's Marina, a local fishery, established in 1954, exemplifies the firm respect for the waters of the Gulf by conveying this not only by internally abiding to state and federal fishing regulations, but also externally through all of their customer interactions by emphasizing education about the local ecosystem in all of their tourist centered endeavours. This ensures not just the continuation of their business, but most importantly the thriving of the natural ecosystem.
Bill and Sharon Isaac are leaders on the Board of Starlight Tower. Though not locals, their insight of being on the beaches each winter have been most illuminating especially when considering the impact of hurricanes and beach erosion on snow birds who make up the majority of the Starlight Tower residents.
Video Link to Bill and Sharon Isaac's Interview
Link to the Transcript of Bill and Sharon Isaac's Interview
Corey Hubbard manages the operation of the Tampa Bay Ferry of Hubbard's Marina. Her experiences with Hubbard's Marina have demonstrated the impact of hurricanes and other forms of environmental change on St. Pete Beach and the surrounding areas of Treasure Island and Madeira Beach. Her stories of her family’s efforts in this area exhibit how the environment affects local businesses.
Video Link to Corey Hubbard's Interview
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aRxiFQmXRyg&feature=youtu.be
Link to the Transcript of Corey Hubbard's Interview
The overall impressions of the interviews and conducted research suggested that while the residents of St. Pete appreciate the environment, they also want to interact with and benefit from it in the modern age in a way where the environment can be preserved for the future generations.
“2016-17 Year Review.” Visit Florida. Last modified 2017.
https://www.visitflorida.org/media/39028/yearinreview2017.pdf
"Coastal Management: Beach Nourishment.”Panels County Environmental. Last
modified April 12, 2018.
http://www.pinellascounty.org/environment/coastalMngmt/nourishment.htm
London, Sherri. “Extremely Active Hurricane Season Possible: NOAA’s Adjusted
Forecast.” Tampa Patch. Last modified August 14, 2017.
https://patch.com/florida/southtampa/extremely-active-hurricane-season-
possible-noaas-adjusted-forecast