Saturn is a planet of extremes and elegance, with its golden hue and vast, icy ring system captivating astronomers for centuries. The planet completes a rotation in about 10.7 hours, resulting in a noticeable flattening at its poles due to its rapid spin. Beneath its thick atmosphere of hydrogen and helium, Saturn likely has a small, dense core surrounded by layers of metallic hydrogen and liquid gases. One of the most fascinating discoveries about Saturn came from NASA’s Cassini mission, which revealed active weather patterns, powerful storms, and even a persistent hexagon-shaped jet stream at the planet’s north pole. Saturn’s diverse collection of moons—ranging from tiny moonlets within the rings to large, geologically active bodies like Enceladus—continues to intrigue scientists. Enceladus, in particular, shoots plumes of water vapor from its south pole, suggesting a subsurface ocean that could potentially harbor life. Saturn remains a focus of exploration, both for its beauty and for the secrets it holds about planetary formation and habitability.