Treasurers

Original guidelines prepared by Victor Chen, with edits made by other Henrico PTA/PTSA treasurers; contact treasurer@hccpta.com with any questions.

State and National Resources

Preparing Your PTA/PTSA for the New Fiscal Year

When you start the new fiscal year on July 1 as the treasurer, you should immediately make sure that: (1) your PTA/PTSA is set up on MemberHub (the system that VAPTA uses to run PTAs/PTSAs); (2) you are listed officially as the treasurer for your unit on MemberHub; and (3) you have administrator access to your unit's MemberHub pages. (If your PTA has not used MemberHub previously, you can request access here via the Virginia PTA's website. For more guidance on using MemberHub, look at the How-To Resources on the VAPTA website.)

As a new treasurer, there are some forms you will need to file right away. These have to do with the Virginia PTA's Standards of Affiliation for its local "units" (what the VAPTA calls its member PTAs and PTSAs). Meeting the Standards of Affiliation are required for your unit to remain in "Good Standing," which allows you to maintain your federal 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status and participate in various PTA grant and award programs. We'll go over them below, but first we should tell you how to set up your all-important PTA/PTSA binder.

VAPTA allows local units to use electronic records (i.e., create documents in Google Docs or Word, create spreadsheets in Google Sheets or Excel, store files on the cloud in Google Drive or Dropbox, etc.). However, they still want you to have a paper copy of all records and use the paper version for your Financial Review and official records. Therefore, at the start of every fiscal year, you will want to buy a big three-ring binder and a bunch of dividers. Set up the binder with the tabs listed below in boldface. You'll see the wisdom of this approach when we talk about the Financial Review! (If you wish, you can print out this form and put it at the beginning of your binder to remind you of the organization of the folders.)

After these sections, we recommend including 12 separate dividers: one for each month in the fiscal year, starting with July and ending with June. Within each of these monthly sections, include the following items in this order:

In addition to the hard copies, we recommend creating a Google Drive and putting the electronic versions of all these files in the Google Drive, organized in subfolders matching these files. If your team is computer-savvy, you may want to have your local unit apply for free access to Google Workspace for Nonprofits, which will give you a shared drive and other goodies. Otherwise, you can have one of your officers create a Google Drive (or OneDrive, Dropbox, etc.) and give the rest of you access to it (click on the Share button in Google Drive to add people to a particular folder). Once you have an online drive, create a folder for your fiscal year (e.g., 2022-23) with the following subfolders, which mostly correspond to the binder sections above:

The good thing about this folder structure is that it maps exactly to the organization of your binder (except for not having the monthly breakdown). What's more, when the next fiscal year begins, you can simply copy and paste all these subfolders into a new folder for the fiscal year (e.g., copy over the subfolders in the 2021-22 folder into a folder called 2022-23). Then many of the documents that stay the same from year to year will be automatically copied over, and you can delete the rest.

Personally, Victor likes putting all the treasurer reports, bank statements, income, and expenses in separate folders, rather than creating folders for each month (i.e., the way your binder is organized); it can be easier to download the treasurer and bank statements if you keep them in separate folders, and since paper records are prioritized by the VAPTA, you may not want to bother with scanning and uploading every single income form or deposit receipt and storing them on your shared drive. That said, it may be a good strategy to create monthly folders if your PTA/PTSA has lots of income and expenses.

Important Deadlines

Here is a breakdown of the deadlines you should be aware of as an incoming treasurer. Detailed instructions are provided below: the first section is devoted to the Standards of Affiliation ("Good Standing") tasks (*noted with an asterisk*), and the second section covers all the other tasks. 

Submissions for Good Standing

501(c)(3) determination letter 

Contact Information for your Executive Board 

Insurance Policy

Bylaws (Organizational Structure Form)

IRS Form 990 

Important note: The outgoing treasurer is supposed to take care of submitting the Form 990 for your PTA/PTSA while they are preparing the financial review (described further below). In July, the outgoing treasurer should give the incoming treasurer a copy of the IRS Form 990 confirmation notice for the fiscal year that just ended in June. Either the outgoing or incoming treasurer should upload the confirmation to MemberHub by Aug. 1 as described below. This gives you only a month to take care of the IRS filing, but if completing the filing takes longer, you can include last year's filing and include a note of explanation; see below for more details. 

You will need to complete the IRS Form 990 for the fiscal year that just ended on June 30 (remember that PTA/PTSA fiscal years run from July 1 to June 30). Only the very brief Form 990-N electronic postcard, and not the longer Form 990, is required if your PTA/PTSA's average revenues were $50,000 or less for the prior three consecutive years. If your gross receipts are $50,001 or more, but less than $250,000, you may file a Form 990-EZ. If your gross receipts are over $250,000, you must file a full Form 990. IMPORTANT: If you fail to submit the proper Form 990 filing for three years in a row, the IRS will automatically revoke your federal tax-exempt status, and you will need to pay IRS fees and reapply to have your tax-exempt status reinstated.  

By federal law, your tax filing must be submitted to the IRS by the 15th of the fifth month after the end of an organization's fiscal year, so you always have a hard IRS deadline of Nov. 15. However, the VAPTA wants you to submit the Form 990-N confirmation notice before you submit your financial review, so you should get it done and upload a PDF of the confirmation page to MemberHub by Aug. 1. The confirmation page looks like this:

When you put together your materials for the financial review (see below), which is also due Aug. 1, the outgoing treasurer should print out the Form 990 confirmation for the just-completed year (i.e., the fiscal year that ended in June of the current year) and include that confirmation page in the binder for the review committee. (We recommend you include a copy of the previous year’s Form 990 confirmation page as well.) If you need to complete the more complicated Form 990-EZ or full Form 990 (see below) and have not completed it when you hand over your files to the review committee, just include a copy of last year’s confirmation page and a note of explanation. 

The instructions for filling out the Form 990-N postcard are below. See the subsection further down for information on filling out a Form 990-EZ or the full Form 990.

Form 990-N (average revenues were $50,000 or less for the prior three consecutive years)

Form 990-EZ/full Form 990 and CPA suggestions

If your gross receipts are $50,001 or more, but less than $250,000, you may file a Form 990-EZ. If your gross receipts are over $250,000, you must file a full Form 990. If you need to fill out a Form 990-EZ or the full Form 990, you should visit the IRS site for instructions. Be aware that it may take some time to complete a Form 990-EZ or full Form 990, which means you may not be able to finish it in time for the VAPTA's Aug. 1 deadline (which only gives you a month from when that fiscal year ends). If that is the case, the VAPTA will be flexible, but make sure you make the IRS's Nov. 15 deadline (which is not flexible), and when you submit your materials for the financial review, add an explanatory note about the delay and also include the previous year's confirmation notice. 

You may want to seek out the services of a certified public accountant (CPA) to handle the paperwork for a Form 990-EZ or full Form 990. Below are some suggestions from our local units. Please note that your PTA is not required to use a CPA either for filing its tax forms or for the annual financial review. You should not need to hire a CPA if your PTA has annual gross receipts of $50,000 or less and is filling out the very brief Form 990-N electronic postcard (as described above). Even if you are filling out a Form 990-EZ, you might be able to file the paperwork on your own rather than paying for a CPA, but you might want the added security and peace of mind of going with a professional

Suggested CPAs:

Financial Review

Update: To help you with the financial review process, the HCCPTA is hosting two “Auditpaloozas”what we call our financial review help sessions. Here are the dates and locations. You can also refer to the HCCPTA calendar.

The outgoing treasurer is supposed to take care of this task for your PTA/PTSA. The outgoing treasurer should give the incoming treasurer a copy of the completed financial review, which the incoming treasurer and president should sign and then upload to MemberHub by Aug. 1 as described below. Here is what you need to do to complete your financial review:

Other Important Steps for the Start of the Year

Change the Signers on Your Bank Account

Create and Approve a Budget 

Start Creating Treasurer Reports


April 12, 2022, board meeting


Here's the most recent treasurer report. In March, we started with  $3,449.03 in our bank account. We took in $60.15 in store rewards (Amazon Smile program), while spending $601 for staff appreciation and $12.25 for VAPTA membership dues. In April so far, we have taken in and spent nothing. That leaves us with a current bank balance of $2,895.93.


June 7, 2022, general meeting


We started the fiscal year in July of last year with $932.24 in our bank account. Since July 1 we have taken in $736 in membership dues, $633.22 in Spirit Night fundraiser revenue, $583.14 in T-shirts and other Spirit Wear sales, $536.27 in general donations, and $902.92 in store rewards from Kroger, Publix, and Amazon, and   $64.06 in product fundraisers. We have spent $601 on staff appreciation, $48.85 on student support, $65 on board insurance, and $62.40 in operational expenses like web hosting; $483 has gone to the Virginia PTA for their portion of membership dues, $2.90 has gone to the Henrico County Council of PTAs/PTSAs, and $2.02 has gone to PayPal for transaction fees. We currently have $3,122.68 in our bank account. For more information, you can see the Treasurer Report up to the end of May here: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OrOkcLtD-_MnD9060bCdT3koqQkSxlpoDkB6g4CeOKc/edit#gid=202129224.

Set Up Online Payments via the MemberHub Store

If your PTA has not used MemberHub previously, you can request access here via the Virginia PTA's website. For processing payments via your school's MemberHub store (for example, wilder.memberhub.com), you will need to set up a Stripe Account with the new treasurer's contact information (Stripe is the payment system that MemberHub uses to processes online orders). Follow these instructions:

Pay Monthly Virginia PTA (VAPTA) Dues

Pay Annual HCCPTA Dues


There are three ways to pay your county council dues:


1. Make a payment via PayPal to HCCPTA’s PayPal account at https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=YY2Y27ND9W9EY. Virginia PTA allows local units to use PayPal and other electronic transactions services set up for nonprofit organizations, which allow you to make payments directly from your bank account without the need for a credit or debit card; note that the same recordkeeping requirements are in place for electronic transactions, including two signatures on the check request form. If you pay dues via PayPal, your PTA/PTSA must cover the additional processing fee, which is a discounted nonprofit rate of 1.99% of the total plus $0.49 per transaction. Please check the checkbox that allows you to opt to offset the fees.


2. Go to HCCPTA’s MemberHub Store at https://hccpta.memberhub.com/store and click on the link for Dues Payments to HCCPTA. You can pay with a personal credit card or debit card, and then have your PTA/PTSA reimburse you for the cost. (Remember that Virginia PTA strongly advises units not to have their own debit cards.) MemberHub will automatically add the processing fee for card payments, which is 3.5% of the total plus $0.50 per transaction.


3. Mail a check payable to HCCPTA to the following address:


HCCPTA c/o Victor Chen

514 Ridgeley Ln

Henrico, VA 23229-7236


If mailing a check, please include a printed copy of the invoice. You can print out the invoice email or fill out a blank form here.


General Guidelines

Guidelines for Optional Services

Accounting Software

Using Mint for Your Transactions Register

You can use Mint.com to easily categorize expenses. It can also make it easier to print out the Transaction Register (required for the financial review) at the end of the fiscal year. Here is what you do to print out transactions:

In-Person Payment Systems (Credit Card Readers)

To process payments in person, you may want to look into obtaining a credit card reader through services like Square, Stripe, or PayPal. At the moment, the most basic Square reader (which reads the magnetic stripe on credit and debit cards) is free for the first reader ordered; the more advanced version of the card reader (which also reads card chips) costs $49. For registered nonprofits, Square charges 2.6% + 10¢ per transaction for all major credit cards; the fee for manually-entered transactions is 3.5% + 15¢.

The Stripe reader costs $73 ($65 plus $8 shipping). Stripe charges a fee of 3.5% + 50¢ per transaction. Annoyingly, the Stripe card reader does not seem to link to actual products on the MemberHub store—transactions need to be entered manually—even though MemberHub uses the Stripe payment system. That means there does not seem to be a built-in advantage for using Stripe over the other services.

PayPal offers its credit card reader Zettle for $29 for the first reader ordered. It charges a fee of 2.29% + 9¢ per transaction. This fee may be lower for registered nonprofits.

Setting Up a Square Card Reader

Note: The basic Square reader only works with Apple devices with lightning charging ports.

Online Payment Systems

Virginia PTA allows local units to use certain electronic transactions / credit card processing, including Apple Pay, Cheddar Up, PayPal, Stripe, and Square. (All of those services allow for a nonprofit organization to create an account. VAPTA does not currently allow Venmo, and do not use PayPal's Friends and Family no-fee transaction option.) PTAs are also permitted to use online payments such as e-checks. The same recordkeeping procedures must be followed for electronic payments: i.e., two signatures on the Check Request Form. Below I have included step-by-step tutorials for setting up PayPal; other services have similar procedures.

Online Payments Using PayPal

Sales Tax Exemption

You can find general information about sales tax exemptions for nonprofits and the procedure for applying at the Virginia Tax page for nonprofits. Note that the renewal process can take up to 90 days. To apply or renew your exemption, you will need to provide:

Renewing a Sales Tax Exemption

Applying for a New Sales Tax Exemption