Size
Space is limited on the Islands, especially in urban areas, and barrels are bulky. We need a solution that is economic with its use of space: Maximum width from wall should not exceed 18 inches.
Biofiltration
The possible uses for captured rainwater are limited by the quality of that water. We want to use natural materials and plants to reduce the pollutant levels.
Aesthetic
The large blue barrels that are frequently used to store water aren’t pretty. We want a design that would look nice in a garden or yard.
Reused Materials
At least 50% of the materials used in building the system should be reused or "upcycled." We' re looking for a design that is inexpensive and removes waste from the environment.
When working towards sustainability, it can be easy to forget that building new infrastructure has it's own costs, and the cost of manufacturing new parts and components can offset the benefits of having that new infrastructure. To ensure our design adheres to environmentally responsible best practices, we want to utilize as many rescued/"upcycled" materials and components as possible, while also keeping the costs of the final product down. At least 50% of the materials for submitted designs should be reclaimed or recycled, and the costs should not exceed $100.
Submission must have a width of 18" or less. Space is a rare commodity when it comes to properties, particularly those of small family and single person homes. Standard barrels are bulky, and require flat sturdy ground to remain stable and upright with the full weight of tens of gallons of water. They also need to be placed somewhere that water will flow towards already, such as a gutter downspout. All of these requirements together means that finding a suitable location for the rainwater storage tank that has enough space, and doesn't obstruct access to other parts of the property, can be a serious obstacle. Decreasing the footprint of the collection system so that it will fit on narrow walkways, lanais, and small yards will make it easier to find room for installation, and make rainwater collection accessible to more and more homes.
While collected rainwater tends to be safer and cleaner than surface water sources like rivers and streams, there are still risks associated with the use of untreated rainwater collected from a roof-top rain harvesting system. Rain collects particulates and contaminants in the air as it falls to the earth, and it accumulates additional pathogens and pollution from the impervious surfaces it flows over. Dirt, dust, leaves, bugs, and animals such as rats, cats, lizards and birds can end up on the roofs of buildings. Since these roofs are being used as a funnel to capture this rainwater, these contaminants can and do end up in the collected water.
We want adopters of these collection systems to not just take pride in helping support and care for their communities and the environment, but to proudly display their rainwater storage tanks. Large plastic barrels are utilitarian, but they are not very nice to look at. Submitted designs should look like something that belongs in a residential garden or on a lanai, and perhaps even improves the aesthetics of the location it's installed. You only get one chance at a first impression, and a visually appealing design goes a long way towards convincing potential adopters to get one of their own installed.