Aruba, known as "One Happy Island," is a captivating blend of beautiful landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. For participants of the EcoAgents of Change project, understanding the island’s heritage and daily life will make your visit more enriching and immersive. Below is everything you need to know to prepare for your stay.

A Brief History of Aruba

Aruba has a rich history that stretches back thousands of years. Initially inhabited by the Caquetío Amerindians from the Arawak tribe, evidence of their presence can still be found in the form of ancient cave paintings and petroglyphs in places like Arikok National Park. The island was later discovered by European explorers in the 15th century and claimed by the Spanish before coming under Dutch rule in 1636. Aruba remains part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to this day, maintaining close political and cultural ties with the Netherlands while having significant autonomy in its internal affairs.

Population and Demographics: Aruba's population of approximately 107,000 is a diverse mix, including descendants of the original Amerindians, Europeans, Africans, and other Caribbean immigrants. This multicultural blend is reflected in the island’s language, traditions, and daily life, making it a unique experience compared to European nations like Poland, Italy, or Germany.

Culture and Language: Embracing Diversity

Aruba’s culture is vibrant and inclusive, shaped by its diverse population and colonial past. The island’s residents are known for their friendly and welcoming nature, embracing visitors with open arms. The multilingual nature of the population sets Aruba apart—most locals are fluent in Papiamento, Dutch, English, and Spanish.

Papiamento is the native language, a creole blend rich with influences from Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, African languages, and more. Understanding some basic Papiamento phrases can help you feel more connected (and respected):

• “Bon bini!” – Welcome!

• “Con ta bai?” – How are you?

• “Mi ta bon, danki” – I am good, thank you

• “Te aworo” – See you later

Dutch remains the official language due to Aruba’s connection to the Netherlands, and it’s used in schools, government, and official documents.

Climate and Weather in March

March is one of the best times to visit Aruba, as the island enjoys warm, sunny days with average temperatures around 27-30°C (81-86°F). The trade winds keep the air comfortable, making outdoor activities like workshops, eco-explorations, and hikes more enjoyable. Unlike the often cold or rainy weather in Europe during March, Aruba’s climate is predictably sunny with minimal rainfall, perfect for outdoor learning and community interaction.

Modern Aruba: Life and Lifestyle

Aruba’s lifestyle is influenced by its Caribbean location and Dutch heritage. The island has a laid-back, community-oriented way of life. Sundays are commonly reserved for family time, with many locals gathering at the beach or sharing meals together.

Economy: Aruba’s economy is driven by tourism, which makes up the majority of its revenue. The island also has smaller industries like aloe production and oil refining. The tourism-driven nature of the economy means that many locals work in hospitality, which contributes to the warm, service-oriented culture.

Safety: Aruba is known for being one of the safest Caribbean islands, with low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere. However, general travel precautions are always advised.

Getting Around: Transport Tips

Public Transport: Aruba’s public bus service, Arubus, connects major areas, but the most convenient way to get around is by taxi or rental car. Unlike the comprehensive transport systems in Germany or Belgium, Aruba’s public transport is simpler and designed for short distances. Taxis don’t use meters, so it’s a good idea to agree on the fare beforehand.

Cycling and Walking: The island’s flat terrain and pleasant weather make cycling and walking popular ways to explore local neighborhoods. For project participants, these eco-friendly transport options align with the sustainability focus of the program.

Mobile and Connectivity: Staying in Touch

Roaming: EU roaming plans are not applicable in Aruba, so purchasing a local SIM card is recommended for cost-effective communication. Setar and Digicel offer prepaid SIM cards with data plans that start at $20-$50 USD. These can be easily purchased at the airport or in stores.

Wi-Fi: Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and public places. For reliable internet access, particularly during workshops or group activities, a local data plan is helpful.

For more information on SIM cards: Setar Prepaid Services and Digicel Aruba.

What to Pack: Essentials for a Smooth Stay

• Light, breathable clothing: For warm days and outdoor activities.

• Comfortable shoes: For walking, exploring, and eco-tours.

• Sun protection: Reef-safe sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses to protect against strong UV rays.

• Reusable items: Eco-friendly water bottles and shopping bags to align with the project’s sustainable goals.

• Insect repellent: While not a major concern, it’s handy to have, especially for evenings.

Unique Cultural Notes

• Food: Aruba’s cuisine reflects its diverse culture. Don’t miss dishes like keshi yena (stuffed cheese) and pastechi (savory pastries), as well as local seafood. Street vendors and family-owned eateries provide an authentic taste of the island.

• Festivals: Although March isn’t peak festival season, participants might experience smaller local events or cultural performances, showcasing Aruban music and dance styles like tumba and calypso.

• Community Values: Family and community gatherings are central to Aruban life. This emphasis on social connection is a beautiful contrast to more individualistic cultures in many European countries.