Determining Physical and Chemical Changes and Properties (1.4)

Converting between the Temperature Scales: Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin (1.6)

Calculating the Density of substance (1.6)

Reporting Scientific Measurements to the Correct Digit of Uncertainty (1.7)

Working with Significant Figures (1.7)

Using Conversion Factors (1.8)

Solving Problems Involving Equations (1.8)

Using the Law of Definite Proportions (2.3)

Using the Law of Multiple Proportions (2.3)

Working with Atomic Numbers, Mass Numbers, and Isotope Symbols (2.6)

Predicting the Charge of Ions (2.7)

Calculating the Atomic Mass (2.8)

Converting between Moles and Number of Atoms (2.9)

Converting between Mass and Amount (in moles) (2.9)

Using the Mole Concept (2.9)

Chemical Bonds

Representing Molecules and Compounds

Naming Inorganic Ionic and Molecular Compounds and Acids

Formula Mass and Mole Concept for Compounds

Chemical Composition

Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations

Organic Compounds

Climate Change and the Combustion of Fossil Fuels

Reaction Stoichiometry

Limiting Reactant, Theoretical Yield, and Percent Yield

Solution Concentration and Stoichiometry

Aqueous Solutions and Precipitation Reactions

Equations for Aqueous Reactions

Acid-Base and Gas-Evolution Reactions

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

Pressure

Simple Gas Laws

Ideal Gas Law and Its Applications

Mixture of Gases and Partial Pressures

Gas Stoichiometry

Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) and Its Applications

Real Gases

The Nature of Energy and Thermodynamics

Heat and Work

Enthalpy

Calorimetry

Calculating delta Hrxn

Environmental Problems Associated with Fossil Fuel Use

The Realm of Quantum Mechanics

The Nature of Light

Atomic Spectroscopy

The Wave Nature of Matter

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of Atom

Periodic Properties and the Development of the Periodic Table

Electron Configuration and the Periodic Table

Effective Nuclear Charge and Periodic Trends in Atomic Size

Ion Properties

Electron Affinities and Metallic Character

The Alkali Metals, Halogens, and Noble Gases

Bonding Models and AIDS drugs

Types of Chemical Bonds

The Lewis Model and Electron Dot

Ionic Lewis Structures and Lattice Energy

Covalent Lewis Structures, Electronegativity, and Polarity

Resonance and Formal Charge

Exceptions to the Octet Rule

Bond Energies and Bond Length

Bonding in Metals

Molecular Shape and VSEPR Theory

Polarity

Valence Bond Theory

Molecular Orbital Theory

Solids, Liquids, and Intermolecular Forces

Surface Tension, Viscosity and Capillary Action

Vaporization and Vapor Pressure

Fusion and Sublimation

Phase Diagrams

The Uniqueness of Water

Crystalline Structures

Ionic Solids

Network Covalent Atomic Solids

Ceramics, Cement, and Glass

Semiconductors and Band Theory

Polymers and Plastics

Solutions

Solubility and Energetics of Solution Formation

Solution Equilibrium

Concentration Units

Vapor Pressure Lowering, Freezing Point Depression, Boiling Point Elevation, and Osmosis

Colloids

Reaction Rates, Orders, and Rate Laws

Integrated Rate Laws and Half-Life

The Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rates

Reaction Mechanisms

Catalysis

The Equilibrium Constant and Dynamic Equilibrium

The Equilibrium Constant Expression

The Equilibrium Constant, K

States of Matter and the Equilibrium Constant

Calculating K

The Reaction Quotient

Finding Equilibrium Concentrations

Le Chatelier's Principle

The Nature of Acids and Bases

Definitions of Acids and Bases

Acid Strength and the Acid Dissociation Constant, Ka

Autoionization of Water and pH

Finding the hydronium ion and pH of Strong and Weak Acid Solutions

Base Solutions

Ions as Acids and Bases

Polyprotic Acids

Aci Strength and Molecular Structure

Lewis Acids and Base

Acid Rain

Buffers: Solutions that resist pH change

Buffer Range and Buffer Capacity

Titrations and pH curves

Solubility Equilbria and the Solubility Product Constant

Precipitation

Qualitative Chemical Analysis

Complex Ion Equilibria

Spontaneous and Nonspontaneous Processes

Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

The Entropy Changes Associated with Changes of State

Heat Transfer and CHanges in the Entropy of hte SUrroundings

Gibbs Free Energy

Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions, Calculating Delta Srxn at standard state

Free Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions: Calculating Delta Grxn at standard state

Free Energy Changes for Nonstandard States: The Relationship between Delta G and Delta S

Free Energy and Equilibrium: Relating Delta G to the Equilibrium Constant K

Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

Voltaic (or Galvanic) Cells: Generating Electricity from Spontaneous Chemical Reactions

Standard Electrode Potentials

Cell Potential, Free Energy, and the Equilibrium Constant

Cell Potential and Concentration

Batteries: Using Chemistry to Generate Electricity

Electrolysis: Driving Nonspontaneous Chemical Reactions with Electricity

Corrosion: Undesirable Redox Reactions