Here are my recommendations for setting up a small to mid-sized PFAS testing center in Northwest, Florida:
Equipment:
For accurate PFAS detection and quantification, I recommend investing in a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) system from a reputable manufacturer like Thermo Fisher, Agilent, or Waters. These instruments typically cost between $200,000 to $500,000 but are essential for analyzing PFAS in various matrices.
You'll also need solid phase extraction (SPE) systems for sample preparation and concentration, which can range from $10,000 to $50,000. Other important equipment includes analytical balances, refrigerators for sample storage, fume hoods, water purification systems, and basic lab glassware and consumables. Budget around $50,000 to $100,000 for this supporting equipment.
Don't forget safety gear like lab coats, gloves, and emergency showers. Chemical storage cabinets are a must for proper handling of any hazardous materials used in PFAS testing.
Expertise:
Staffing your lab with skilled analytical chemists experienced in LC-MS/MS operation and data interpretation is critical. Environmental scientists can help design sampling protocols and analyze results. You'll also need lab technicians for day-to-day sample prep, instrument maintenance, and routine testing.
Ongoing training is a must to keep the team up to date on the latest PFAS detection methods and regulations. Aim to get staff certified in quality control practices and safe handling of chemicals. Developing robust QA/QC protocols and regularly participating in proficiency testing will ensure your lab is delivering reliable, accurate data.
Salaries can vary, but plan on $50,000 and up for technicians and $100,000 or more for experienced chemists and scientists, depending on their qualifications. Don't forget to budget for employee training and certification costs as well.
Budget:
In addition to the upfront equipment costs, factor in $50,000 to $100,000 annually for PFAS testing consumables and reagents, depending on your anticipated sample volume. Instrument maintenance and calibration can add another $10,000 to $20,000 per year.
Securing the right laboratory space is another major expense. The specific costs will depend a lot on our local real estate market. Be sure to find a facility that can be adapted to meet the specific requirements for a PFAS testing lab. Utilities to run the lab equipment can also add up quickly.
Other Recommendations:
I strongly encourage you to engage early and often with the Environmental Protection Agency and other relevant agencies to ensure your lab will comply with all regulations. Staying on top of the evolving PFAS testing and remediation policies is a must.
Building relationships with local communities and businesses will be important to establish your lab as a go-to resource for PFAS testing needs in the region. Participating in environmental health initiatives can raise the profile of your lab's important work.
Finally, be sure to pursue any grant funding opportunities from the EPA and other sources to help offset the considerable costs of starting up a PFAS lab. The EPA in particular has several initiatives to support PFAS research and remediation efforts.
I hope these recommendations give you a solid framework for establishing a successful PFAS testing center to serve Northwest Florida and the surrounding area. While the initial investment is substantial, the expertise your lab will provide is invaluable for protecting public and environmental health. Please let me know if you have any other questions!
Doug Liles
Special District Commissioner
South Walton, Florida
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