Relationships at School
🌀 Characteristics and Sample Goals
Relationships
Foster positive, meaningful, and supportive relationships among students, staff, and the land.
There is an adult that each student trusts and can confide in that is available every day at the school.
Students feel a sense of peer acceptance, group membership and demonstrate/report positive peer relationships.
Students positively influence their peers.
Students and teachers identify their actions and interactions as respectful and caring.
Everyone in the school community is treated in a fair and consistent manner.
There is respect for diversity across all relationships in the school community.
Teachers engage in supportive teaching practices that meet all learning needs.
Social Connections
Enhance opportunities for social connection and collaboration.
There is adequate and shared space for students to come together to eat and enjoy healthy food.
Varied opportunities for students to support and encourage each other and work together to achieve a common purpose exist in the school and classroom setting.
Comfortable spaces exist for informal social connection on all levels (students with peers, staff with their peers, and students and staff)
Students and staff are proud to belong to our school community.
Discipline
Support a fair, consistent, and supportive disciplinary environment.
School staff understand and use a whole child approach, applying a holistic view of students that includes personal, social, and cultural contexts.
Create classrooms/schools where students with diverse learning needs can succeed and continue to be engaged in learning.
Apply restorative practices (proactively and responsively).
School staff report a high degree of skill to effectively intervene and respond to student conflict.
The health, education, and equity impact of school discipline policies are monitored and addressed for all population groups (see Policies).
Staff are considerate of students' personal life, social life, and culture in how they view and interact.
🌀 Practices
Explore and live the guiding principles of
Msit no'kmaq/All my relations and Netukulimk
Consult for strategies to create relationships with the land and all beings.
Ensure every child is known with The Inside/Outside Circle
PURPOSE of the Inside/Outside Circle
- To ensure that every child in school has a meaningful connection with a supportive adult.
- To move students from outside of the circle (less known) to inside of the circle (well known)
SET UP
- In a private area, create a large circle on the wall..
- Gather small sticky notes and pens
- Each student name is placed on a separate sticky note
PROCESS
In small groups (grade level teams, LSTs+teachers, etc.) staff will work through class lists, discuss and jot notes for each student, answering the following questions:
Can I match their name to their face?
Do I know something personal about this student?
Do I know what they like/ what are their interests?
Do I know who they are as learners?
COME BACK TOGETHER as a full staff
Referring to the notes, place each student-sticky note inside or outside of the circle.
For students who are well-known, their names can be placed inside of the circle.
For students who are less known, their names start on the outside of the circle.
DISCUSS
Reflect, as a group, who is not known (who is outside of the circle)
Discuss what we can do as a staff to ensure we develop deeper relationships with the students on the outside of the circle; with those who are not well known.
Ask ourselves, which students don’t yet have a connection to an adult in the building - and who will step in and make the intentional connection? How will we find out more about our students?
ONGOING ASSESSMENT
Revisit the Inside/Outside circle frequently (staff meetings, CLTs, PD days), ensure there are intentional steps being taken to move students into the circle and make this movement visual.
Share what you learned about the students. Discuss what staff now know that tells us they are pulled in. Celebrate successes when students get moved into the circle!
See video for a variation of this activity (larger class lists, checkmarks, categories)
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjZx0VdmgkE
For more info:
Practice the Student of the Week Literacy Activity
Each student has an opportunity to be the "Student of the Week". Throughout the week, students write complements about the Student of the Week in a booklet (digital or hardcopy).
At the end of the week, students will form a circle and the "Student of the week" will receive complements, verbally, from each student. Students take turns giving complements, passing a talking piece, as they do so.
The 'Student of the Week" can be wrapped in a blanket while receiving complements to enhance feelings of warmth and connection.
The "Student of the Week" will receive the book full of the complements to take home and keep.
Practice 5:1 Positive Feedback: Corrective Feedback
Implement Small Group Instruction
Implement Four at the Door
A strategy used by staff to greet and welcome students as they enter the classroom, supporting positive relationships and engagement.
Implement the Read-aloud practice of Windows, Mirrors, Sliding Glass Doors
When you read a book, the content and the characters can act as a window, a mirror, or a sliding glass door.
A ‘mirror’ book is one in which a reader sees a reflection of their own lived experience and culture.
A 'window' book is a book that provides a window into a lived experience or culture that is different from the reader’s.
A ‘sliding glass door’ book is one that has parts that reflect the reader’s own experience and parts that are a window into an experience that is different.
This language can be used to talk about diversity of culture and lived experiences and aligns nicely with the
acronym – ALLY – Accept, Listen, Learn, You.
Practice Allyship
Use your voice and your actions to become an ally to marginalized communities.
Create diverse youth groups to foster allyship among students.
First, Listen. Then, Learn: Anti-Racism Resources For White People
The Real Safe Spaces for Black People Are Places Where We Can Escape the White Gaze
Anti-Racism Resources for White People by Sarah Sophie Flicker, Alyssa Klein
10 Ways To Pay Reparations If You’re a Broke Ass White Person
White People: Here Are 3 Things You Should Start Doing for Racial Justice
Collaborate for a Cause
As a school, choose a “helping” opportunity that interests its students and staff - such as collecting supplies for disaster victims, raising money for a cause, or working together on a community service project.
By together deciding how they would like to help with a cause, students are likely to develop an internal commitment to reaching their goal and in the end see that they really can make a difference in the lives of others, their community, and the world when working together
Reference: *Caring School Community: School Wide Community-building Activities: Working for a Cause (page 37-39) for more information
Practice 'cues of safety'
Support a trauma responsive approach by attuning to students' perceptions of non-verbal cues
🌀 Programs + Frameworks
Consult P-6 SEL Guide
Recommended SSRCE SEL Resources for P-6 and a guide for decision making regarding new resources
Implement A Walking Curriculum: Evoke Wonder & Develop a Sense of Place
The Walking Curriculum is an innovative interdisciplinary resource for educators K-12 who want to take student learning outside school walls. Walking Curriculum activities can be used in any context to develop students’ Sense of Place and to enrich their understanding of curricular topics. Based on principles of Imaginative Ecological Education, the 60 easy-to-use walking-focused activities in this resource are designed to engage students’ emotions and imaginations with their local natural and cultural communities, to broaden their awareness of the particularities of Place, and to evoke their sense of wonder in learning.
https://www.amazon.ca/Walking-Curriculum-Evoking-Wonder-Developing-ebook/dp/B078QXQ5NJ
Increase Awareness, Connection & Regulation with Mind Up (PreK-2; 3-5; 6-8)
Tier 1 CASEL approved & based firmly in neuroscience, MindUP teaches the skills and knowledge children need to regulate their stress and emotion, form positive relationships, and act with kindness and compassion.
Center Kindness in the Classroom
Spread Kindness in Schools with these Tier 1 CASEL approved curriculums
Pre-K https://www.randomactsofkindness.org/pre-k-lesson-plans
Primary - Grade 8 https://www.randomactsofkindness.org/for-educators
High School https://www.randomactsofkindness.org/high-school-curriculum
Kindness Beyond the Classroom https://www.randomactsofkindness.org/kindergarten-grade-5-lesson-plans#kindness-beyond-the-classroom
Consider The Third Path
A relationship-based approach to student well-being and achievement
Bring Roots of Empathy to classrooms
Teacher-led. Curriculum is divided into nine themes; with three classroom visits supporting each theme (a pre-family visit, family visit and post-family visit) for a total of 27 visits.
Roots of Empathy uses best practice approaches to reduce levels of aggression among school children by raising social/emotional competence and increasing empathy.
The program is teacher-led based on available materials and manuals that have many links to curriculum (e.g. the use of math, literature, art, music, etc.).
In addition, the program uses an experiential learning approach by having students observe the relationship between a neighbourhood parent and infant who visit the classroom.
A trained Roots of Empathy instructor coaches students through this process.
Offered through SchoolsPlus.
Offer Friends for Life
Friends for Life helps children and teenagers cope with feelings of fear, worry, and depression by building resilience and self-esteem and teaching cognitive and emotional skills in a simple, well-structured format.
Used in schools and clinics throughout the world, FRIENDS is the only childhood anxiety prevention program acknowledged by the World Health Organization for more than a decade of evaluation and practice.
Offered through SchoolsPlus.
Consider a Guys Group
Aimed at boys in grades 7 and 9 in Nova Scotia, it covers topics such as sexual coercion, power dynamics in intimate-partner relationships, and gender-based violence.
Encourages self-reflection and vulnerability
For more information visit, https://www.bridgesinstitute.org/guyswork
Offered through SchoolsPlus.
Implement the Elements of Progressive Discipline
Foundational practices to enhance consistency and predictability in school behaviour expectations. Ensuring they are established, clearly communicated, and consistently and equitably enforced through a trauma informed lens.
Implement Restorative Practices & Discipline
Engage staff in use of Restorative Practices
The 5 Principles of Restorative Practices
Restorative Relationships - Developing Connections
Respect - Valuing the Opinion of Others
Responsibility - Being accountable for actions towards self, others and environment
Repair - Repairing harm and remaining included
Reintegration - Consistent invitation to be in community
Training Resource: https://www.iirp.edu/professional-development/restorative-practices-for-educators
Mass Casualty Commission Recommendations: NS Curricula & Resources
The Mass Casualty Commission (MCC) has issued recommendations to address gender-based, intimate partner, and family violence. Educational institutions have been identified as one of many implementation points for enacting the MCC recommendations.
The recommendations identified are specific to enhancing grief, bereavement, trauma, and resiliency literacy, bystander intervention, promoting and supporting healthy masculinities.
This document outlines where related learning occurs specific to Health Education in grades primary through 9, and pilot courses 10-12.
Do you have a practice, program, or framework you are using successfully in your school to foster meaningful relationships, enhance social connection, &/or support fair, supportive, and consistent discipline?
Or one that you'd like to try?
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