Fig 1 karamushi weaving: https://fukushima.travel/blogs/trying-out-ramie-weaving-in-showa-village/85 © 2025 Fukushima Prefecture Tourism and Local Products Association.
Fig 2: Showa village: https://fukushima.travel/blogs/trying-out-ramie-weaving-in-showa-village/85 © 2025 Fukushima Prefecture Tourism and Local Products Association.
Okuaizu Showa Karamushi Weaving is a unique form of textile art native to Showa village in Fukushima prefecture. It is a form of textile weaving using karamushi, also known as ramie, a hemp like product that is only grown in Showa village on the main island of Japan. The Ramie Weavings were first made in the Edo period exclusively in Showa village. Unfortunately, due to the rise of more popular contemporary textiles, ramie's popularity within the region waned around the Showa period. Eventually, Okuaizu Showa Karamushi Weaving began to be more widely recognized as a traditional art and practice of the region and it thus began to spread be taught to more people.
Fig 3: karamushi kimono https://www.premium-j.jp/en/spotlight/20211110_2279/ © 2021 - 2025 Premium Japan, All Rights Reserved
The ramie textiles are known for their high quality and silky smooth feel, perfect for the pleasant Fukushima summer. The ramie fibres can be made into various different items, including baskets, bags, clothing and more. Old style looms are used to produce the ramie to keep an authentic feeling to the process. The weaving process itself is somewhat similar to other forms of weaving with the loom splitting the ramie in two before intertwining it together into a thicker material. Due to how niche the practice is, the looms are no longer made anymore so anytime there is an issue with one they are repaired with a set of very limited parts. Once the weaving is done, a silky smooth material is produced and ready to be turned into something great, like a nice kimono perfect for the summers in Fukushima.
Here are some videos to learn more about the process:
A travel video showing a tourist's experience with the process
An older Japanese documentary that discusses the process of the karamushi weavings
A Japanese video regarding a karamushi weaving fair in Showa village that showcases the process quite well
Direct voice from Ciaran
"Reseraching this topic has given me a deeper appreciation for the general process of textile weaving. Understanding just how niche and exclusive karamushi weaving is, only being grown and practiced in one village in one prefecture on the main island of Japan and how it almost died out makes it feel very special and separate from other practices throughout the country. On top of this, the designs for the products are very nice, especially the kimonos.. While the production process itself may not be the most singularly unique experience on the island, the history and culture behind the weavings certainly makes it very interesting. In totality, it is a truly unique textile experience in the heart oof Fukushima!" - Ciaran O'Sullivan
Fukushima Travel. (2025). Trying out ramie weaving in Showa Village. https://fukushima.travel/blogs/trying-out-ramie-weaving-in-showa-village/85
Japanese Traditional Culture Promotion and Development Organization. (2025). Okuaizu Showa Karamushi-ori (ramie textiles). JTCO: Japanese Crafts. https://www.jtco.or.jp/en/japanese-crafts/?act=detail&id=312&p=7&c=33
Kogei Japan. (2025). Okuaizu Showa Karamushi-ori: Okuaizu Showa ramie textiles. https://kogeijapan.com/locale/en_US/okuaizushowakaramushiori/
Premium Japan. (2021, November 10). Okuaizu Showa Karamushi-ori: The long-lasting beauty of ramie textiles from a snowy village. https://www.premium-j.jp/en/spotlight/20211110_2279/