Historical Background

The origin of Kayagasawa Bangaku is the Shishimai Bangaku, which was taught by the Buddhist priest in Chyokokuzi, Zezantaikaku, to the people. The purpose of the Shishimai Bangaku is to hope for a bountiful harvest (五穀豊穣) and warding off epidemics (疫病鎮撫). It has been in existence for over 240 years, dating back to 1781. It was inherited by people in Kayagasawa, especially the prevention society. It was registered as a city-designated intangible folk culture property. (can you expand a little) 

Characteristics

Shishimai and Bangakumai are two genres of Kayagasawa Bangaku. Surigane, drums, and a Japanese flute are used for music. People wear a cloth headband and unique Japanese clothes. They also use a hand fan and sword (扇子、刀), depending on the Bangakumai. 

Videos

Inheritance

There is a preservation society of Kayagasawa Banraku. The number of dances that exist now has been reduced from 24 to 12. One of the activities to inherit is "Kodomo- Bangaku". Children became familiar with the Banraku through the practice of banraku and performances. Initially, the preservation society collaborated with the elementary school. However, the lack of children in the area poses a challenge to inheritance.

The information about the local area

The place where Kayagasawa Bangaku was inherited is the Kayagasawa area in Yuuwa, Akita City. It is surrounded by nature. The area of the agricultural field is 48ha, so you can see rice fields and Manchurian rice wild there. 

Current activity

People perform Kayagasawa Bangaku not only in the events of the shrine but also in the performance of Akita folk arts. There are mainly three events of Kayagasawa Bangaku, such as  Maku Biraki, Monbarai, and Shishi Osame. 

Direct Voice (The author of this website)

"I was surprised to learn about the Kayagasawa Bangaku because the area was near my university, and I had visited it before. Unfortunately, I have never watched the Kayagasawa Bangaku with my own eyes, but I was able to watch it on YouTube. The motion of Bangaku was impressive and was faster than I had expected. I think that not only dance but also musical accompaniment plays a significant role in Kayagasawa Bangaku. I believe that Kayagasawa Bangaku is a common culture for the community, and children can strengthen their sense of belonging through the practice of Kayagasawa Bangaku, making it an important activity for the community."

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