Even if the number of dancers decerease, we must continue to preserve the traditional spirit of Hataya Nure Odori
-Maaya Mori-
Historical background
・What is the Yakko Odori?
The Yakko Odori is a dance originally representing the “path-clearing role” (lead role) in samurai processions and daimyo processions. The yakko were individuals who served the daimyo, advancing at the head of the procession to clear the path as they went. Their form was passed down as a dance throughout various regions.
・The History of its transmission to Hataya
The Hataya Yakko Odori was first transmitted from Dochi (formerly Noshiro city), and later, in 1977, it was re-learned from the Yakko Odori that had been transmitted from Hihata (formerly Noshiro city) to Mizusawa (formerly Minehama village). Thus, it possesses a history of transmission through two distinct regions.
・Changes in program
While it is said there were once 48 distinct pieces, only the following eight are preserved today: Mawari-yakko, Jūroku-byōshi, Mandara-yakko, Ogi-ondō, Kamakura-yakko, Kitsune-yakko, Sanju-san-byōshi and Modori-yakko. Though the number of pieces has diminished, they are still cherished and carefully preserved by the local community.
Characteristics
・Bon Odori
The Hataya Yakko Odori, a ritual dance performed during the Obon festival to honor ancestors, takes place every year on August 16th during the Obon season. It also serves as an event to welcome the spirits of ancestors and honor them.
・Beginning at Chōsenji Temple, the dance proceeds through the village and cemetery
The dance begins with a visit to Chōsenji Temple. It is characterized as a mobile performance art, proceeding through the cemetery and various locations within the village while dancing.
・Changes in sound
As the dance progresses, the music also changes
Leaving the temple → Processional flute (Dōchū-bue) + drum
Entering the village →Street flute (Machibue)
Arriving at the dance site → Hayashi flute( Hayashibue)
Thus, the composition features changing sounds for each location.
・Flow of the Performance
A standard performance follows a set sequence: It begins with the “Mawari-yakko” and concludes with the “Modori-yakko.”
・Inheriting organization
Currently, the group preserving this dance is the Hataya Folk Performing Arts Society.
Chōsenji Temple (Google, n.d.)
To know more!
This video shows Hataya Yakko odori
This is not the Hataya Yakko Odori, but it is another form of Yakko Odori that has been passed down in Happō Town
This video illustrates the historical background of Yakko odori
The event
・Date: August 16th
・Location:Location: Hataya, Minehama, Happo Town, Yamamoto District, Akita Prefecture
How to access
Directive voice
The Hataya Yakko Odori is a traditional performing art that has been passed down to the present day while changing forms.
Though it is an art form passed down in a small town in Akita, its value should not be underestimated.
Even if the number of dancers has decreased, it is important to preserve and continue documenting the spirit embodied in this dance.
-Maaya Mori-
Akita Folkloric Performance Art Archives. (2023). Hataya Yakko Dance. Akita international university. www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp/archives/2259-2/
Akita no ganbaru shūraku ōen saito akita genki Mura (Akita's Village Support Initiative Website: Akita Genki Mura). (n.d.). Ishikawa Koma Dance and Yakko Dance. https://common3.pref.akita.lg.jp/genkimura/archive/contents-336
Sotezen Navi. (n.d.). Nakamineyama Chosenji. https://sotozen-navi.com/detail/index_50268.html
By Maaya Mori