Armstrong Campus

Presenters

Monday, November 14
Solms 110

Honors Symposium

Solms 110

5:30-7:30 pm

Maia Stephens

Elementary Education

Mentor: Dr. Peggy Shannon-Baker

The Inclusion of Queer History in School Curriculum and Its Influence on Students’ Wellbeing

This study used a mixed methods approach to help determine how individuals worldwide recall their history curriculum. The inclusion, if any, of queer historical figures was discussed. The study’s aim was to discover any connection between the inclusion of queer historical figures and a potential increase to all students' wellbeing and academic growth. The study employed an initial survey as well as follow-up interviews to determine the participants' education, experiences, and views of themselves at the time. The study concluded that the lack of inclusion of queer curriculum had a negative effect on students' wellbeing and the potential inclusion of this curriculum could improve all students wellbeing.

Cheyenne Adams

Biology

Mentor: Dr. Michele Guidone

Impacts of Algal Morphology and Water Flow on Macroalgal Microplastic Capture

Microplastic pollution is a major area of concern in marine environments, especially as microplastics enter the food web. This study used pipe cleaners and two lichen species as algal mimics, and Chaetomorpha sp. and Chondrus crispus as model algal species to test the effects of morphology and biomass on microbead and foam capture. This study also utilized two different water flow methods: vortices and waves. Results suggest that water flow, as well as biomass and morphology, play a role in microplastic capture in macroalgae. For all mimics and algal species, except Cladonia lichens, turfs with increased biomass and length showed a trend, significant in some cases, to interact with and retain more beads. For Cladonia, smaller turfs in the waves simulation retained significantly more beads. Foam results were more varied with longer Cladonia capturing significantly more foam, pipe cleaners showing no significant difference or trend, and short Chaetomorpha sp. capturing significantly more foam. The complex results obtained suggests the interaction of several factors in microplastic capture and the need for future research in this area to develop pollution mitigation strategies and decrease the entrance of microplastics into the food web.

Ariana Liezl Lipat

Biology

Mentor: Dr. Jennifer Zettler

Using Algal Waste Biomass to Manufacture Sustainable Substrates for Oyster Settlement

In oceans, lakes, and other bodies of water, the presence of certain nutrients is vital in order for an ecosystem to exist. However, when an ecosystem becomes oversaturated with these nutrients, algae in the water utilize the excess nitrogen and phosphorus and grow uncontrollably. This creates algal blooms on the surface of the water that deplete oxygen levels in the water. One method used to solve this issue is through Algal Turf Scrubber (ATS) technology. ATS is a natural wastewater treatment process in which water polluted with excess nitrogen and phosphorus is pumped across the floway, allowing a culture of algae to uptake nutrients before water flows out of the system. The algal biomass is harvested periodically but can itself be a waste product that is sent to landfills. It was observed that when the biomass dries, it forms a clay-like brick. The purpose of this project was to find a potential use for this dried waste product, namely in making a suitable substrate for oyster settlement and growth. The raw algal biomass was poured into plaster molds to manufacture pre-formed shapes, which were set out on a floating dock along with concrete and tile controls to determine its suitability for settlement. After a period of time, the substrates were collected, and the masses of the settled organisms on each condition were measured and compared. The results indicate that although oysters were not observed in the organism collection, the algal waste biomass can be used to create a suitable substrate for settlement of various aquatic fouling organisms.

Hannah Longaberger

Biology

Mentor: Dr. Michele Guidone

Influence of Plant Density on Rainfall Interception by Spartina alterniflora

Spartina alterniflora is an abundant plant in eastern US and Gulf Coast salt marshes; it is important in maintaining a diverse ecosystem. Salt marshes are impacted by rainstorms, which may affect erosion events. This project examined the partitioning of rainfall on single plants of various sizes and on central plants within different canopy densities of S. alterniflora. By calculating the rain stemflow (SF), throughfall (TF), and water adhered to the stem in S. alterniflora, we gained insight to rainfall partitioning with different plant features. My research found no statistically significant relationship between different plant features and SF, TF, and water adhered. However, the strongest correlation with leaves showed a trend of water adherence to the plant increasing with the number of leaves on the plant. This indicates plant features may affect how impactful rainfall events are to erosion, but further study is needed.

Jessica Asbell

Nursing

Mentor: Dr. Helen Taggart

The Benefits of Skin-to-Skin Contact for Infants, Mothers, and Fathers: With a Primary Focus on Benefits for Fathers

Researchers have conducted multiple studies on the benefits of skin-to-skin (S2S) contact for infants and mothers, but few have been done to evaluate the benefits of S2S contact for fathers. This is an area that needs further exploration with research focused more on fathers. Also, since researchers have primarily focused the studies on infants and mothers, nursing students are not often taught about how S2S contact benefits fathers or how their roles can help infants from birth throughout their lifetime. The purpose of this study had two goals. The first, to explore in greater detail how S2S contact benefited fathers and their infants. Secondly, nursing students learn about non-pharmacological interventions and family-centered care. Which is why it is important that nursing students need to know more about this topic, because it could serve as a useful tool in their future practice.

Jolie Komlan

Nursing

Mentor: Dr. Helen Taggart

The Correlation Between the COVID-19 Pandemic and Nursing Students’ Academic and Professional Engagement and Performance

Even without the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic, nursing schools are recognized as a stressful environment "that often exert a negative effect on the academic performances and psychological well-being of the students" (Gomathi et al., 2017). Exploring the changes this ongoing pandemic has on nursing students' views and perspectives, along with their perceived threats, failures, and successes brought on by this pandemic will provide insight into further changes that need to be implemented to better prepare nursing students through their programs. To accomplish this, participants within the nursing program were surveyed via a 21-question survey on Qualtrics. A retrospective analysis was the methodology implemented in exploring this topic. Descriptive stats were used to describe samples, and answers to open-ended questions were grouped by themes. The analysis revealed that the participating nursing students were being affected by the pandemic. However, their driving forces for pursuing this profession keep them pushing ahead. The insight gained from this study could be beneficial to future nursing students in their programs if their programs make changes for better transparent communication and the addition of E-learning strategies like recording and posting lectures to in-person lectures.

Stella Pierre-Louis

Nursing

Mentor: Dr. Marian Tabi

Is There Vaccine Hesitancy among Nursing Students: An Investigation into COVID-19

Though healthcare professionals are significantly more likely to get vaccinated, according to Al-Metwali et al., this research project seeks to address the percentage of nurses that did not choose to take the vaccine, specifically student nurses. With high patient contact hours and representing the largest group of healthcare workers in the United States, high vaccine coverage amongst nurses can have direct benefits on vaccine coverage in the general population (Choi et al., 2022). Learning how to navigate the unprecedented times of the pandemic as both students and future nurses, Georgia Southern student nurses, as the subject of this study, provide an insight into the needs, factors, barriers, and beliefs at play in regards to vaccine hesitancy for the next generation of nurses. Participants were asked to complete a 25 question survey in Qualtrics, including both multiple choice as well as open-ended, qualitative questions to further explore the topic. A mixed method approach was utilized to collect data on student demographics and beliefs on COVID-19 and the COVID-19 vaccines, including questions that relate to effectiveness, benefits, barriers, susceptibility, and different mediums of vaccine education and news. The analysis provides a variety of barriers to vaccination that give insight to public health professionals as they consider topics to address that are relevant when educating healthcare providers, as well as the general population.

Amaiah Young

Rehabilitation Science

Mentor: Dr. James Karnes

Effects of Physical Activity on Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment: A Critically Appraised Topic

The aging population is the fastest growing population currently. Older adults are also most susceptible to cognitive impairment, because of the natural cognitive decline with age. Physical activity has proven to change the body physically by increasing strength and endurance of muscles. Furthermore, physical activity aids quality of life by decreasing the negative impact of cognitive impairment. This study investigated the influence of physical activity on cognitive performance of cognitively impaired older adults. This study found that physical activity had a beneficial effect on cognition when physical activity plans were done for at least 6 months and of moderate to high intensity. However, all areas of cognition were not significantly affected. However, executive control function, working memory, and attention did show positive correlation. Understanding the connection between physical activity and cognition will consequently aid healthcare professionals in improving the quality of life by decreasing cognitive decline in individuals who are most susceptible to cognitive impairment.