Research interests
Theoretical Linguistics
Broad: minimalist syntax, formal semantics, distributed morphology
Narrow: argument structure, event structure, thematic relations, causatives, argument introduction and argument licensing, modality, implicit arguments, classifiers, vagueness, positive adjectives, sentence final particles, tone sandhi
Cognitive Science
Broad: language and brain/cognition, domain-general cognition
Narrow: causation, agency, causal models, probability theory, Bayesian modeling, neurolinguistics, psycholinguistics
Topics I am currently work on [feel free to email me if you want to discuss any of these topics]
The division of labor between (morpho)syntax and semantics in complex predicates, with particular attention to the verbal and adjectival domains. Topics include:
The verbal domain
The syntax & semantics of (periphrastic) causatives
Argument interpretation contextualized by syntactically-oriented event structure
The syntax & semantics of implicit arguments and impersonal pronouns
The adjectival domain
The (morpho)syntax & semantics of adjective classifiers as an understudied type of classifier, and their properties in parallel with nominal/numeral & verbal classifiers
The semantic variation of vague gradable adjectives contextualized by (morpho)syntax
A cognitive science–oriented interdisciplinary approach to linguistics. Topics include:
The comparison between Modal Semantics and Causal Models in explaining the complexity of causation encoded in natural languages
The elusive nature of agency encoded in natural languages & the properties of agentive diagnostics
The combination of the Categorial Approach and Probability Theory in linguistic studies
Bridging the theoretical vs. experimental divide in the cognitive science study of language
See Books & Papers and Presentations for research output
Languages I work on
My research primarily examines Asian languages, including Teochew (an understudied variety of Southern Min often described as a “living fossil of ancient Chinese”), Cantonese, Mandarin, and Thai. I also value insights gained through cross-linguistic comparisons with languages from other families.
After joining BFSU as a faculty member (ranked #18 in Linguistics in the 2025 QS rankings), I learned that the university offers instruction in 101 languages, which, to my knowledge, is the highest number worldwide. In response to this exceptional linguistic diversity, I have started developing an interest in typological linguistics to better engage with this resource and my formal linguistics background.
Grants
PI; 2025 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities: The Formal Semantic Analysis of Cross-Linguistic Causative Constructions [中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目《汉外对比视角下致使结构的形式语义学研究》] (Grant number: 2025ZZ027).
Member; 2024 Social Science Grant of the Ministry of Education, China: The Comparative Study between Human Brain and Large Language Model on Syntactic Processing [教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目《人脑与大语言模型句法加工的比较研究》] (Grant Number: 24JHQ046); PI: Fuzhen Si.
Member; 2023 Insight Development Grant of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada: The Grammar of Standards in Southern Min: Implications for the Role of Syntax in Contextual Vagueness Resolution (Grant Number: 430-2023-00704). PI: Alison Biggs.
PI; 2023 GSAS-GradGov Research Project Grant for Ph.D. dissertation project Causality, Modality and Contextual Argument Interpretation, Georgetown University, U.S.
PI; 2023 GradGov Professional Development Grant for Ph.D. dissertation project Causality, Modality and Contextual Argument Interpretation, Georgetown University, U.S.