3D printing is the process in which a material is melted layer-by-layer into a desired shape. The filament (the rolls of plastic on the right) is slowly fed through and is slowly melted on. This allows for a great deal of customizability and functionality. There are other ways that 3D printing works, but this is the most common one. 3D printing is a slow process however, prints can take hours, or sometimes days to finish. This is because of the precision and nature of the materials. There are also other issues that could affect the print, causing it to fail, like bed leveling, temperature settings, or even filament quality. As a small 3D company's co-founder, Arham Salman states "-troubleshooting can be frustrating and time-consuming."
Kid-friendly 3D printer
Early 3D printer
The field of 3D printing has seen massive improvements since it was first created in the 1980s by Charles Hull. Since its debut, the technology has grown rapidly and is used in a diverse range of industries. The technology has developed into low-cost machines with increased accessibility. It ranges from commercial uses to personal, with an at-home 3D printer for beginners having a cost in the low hundreds. That's far cheaper than what it used to cost. For medical uses, however, 3D printing has been used far more cautiously.
The medical field has started using 3D printing as a tool far slower than other industries. There are many reasons for this, key issues being the safety, reproducibility, and other problems that can only be solved with time, research, and more innovation. The orthopedic field, while still slowly implementing the new technology, is a field which has started using 3D printing more than the other fields within medicine.
The future of 3D printing in medicine is incredibly promising. As technology improves, so does the potential for more innovation in the medical field. Scientists and engineers are already exploring ways to 3D print custom prosthetics, surgical tools, and even bioprinted tissues and organs. These innovations can having huge benefits for patients, like reduce transplant wait times and lower costs for patients.
In the near future, we might even see hospitals with 3D printers with in-house printers capable of producing patient-specific models for surgical planning, or even pharmaceuticals that release drugs in specific ways for patients.
While challenges still remain before mass adoption becomes feasible, the future of 3D printing is bright, and scientists are making great strides every day in the technology.