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Intro and Contents
  • Table of Contents
  • Natural History and Geography
  • Government
  • Economy
  • Introduction to History
  • Texas
Intro and Contents
  • Table of Contents
  • Natural History and Geography
  • Government
  • Economy
  • Introduction to History
  • Texas
  • More
    • Table of Contents
    • Natural History and Geography
    • Government
    • Economy
    • Introduction to History
    • Texas

Texas

In 1983 a dead body was discovered near Leander, TX. This body turned out to be an ancient ancestor of Native Americans, proving that people have lived in Texas for more than 10,000 years. 

Native American tribes of the United States with current state borders.

Texas lies at the juncture of two cultural and geographic regions in North America, the Southwestern and the Plains areas, with desert mountains in the West. The area now covered by Texas was occupied by many major indigenous cultures, which had reached their developmental peak before the arrival of European explorers and depended on the environment and the vast network of rivers and streams for their way of life.

Geography of Texas

There are four regions of Texas geography, each region has different plants and animals. Native American groups lived on these lands, where they used the natural plants and animals where they lived for food sources and agriculture (farming). 

Most civilizations and/or societies establish settlements along river valleys.

Native Americans in Texas

Click image to see how Native Americans lived and used their land before European contact.

Native Americans lived all over the North American continent long before Europeans invented ships able to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Native American tribes were tied to their land, depending on where they lived it affected how they lived. In other words, much of their culture was related to their environment. Native Americans lived in each geographical regions of Texas: the Coastal Plains, the North Central Plains, the Great Plains, and the Mountains and Basins regions. View the following images, videos, and paragraphs to learn about each tribe:

The Coahuilitecan, Karankawa, Atakapan, and Caddo Tribes are native to the Coastal Plains region of Texas.
The Great Plains region is very large, and has many divisions. But for clarity, we'll characterize the Comanche as native to the North Central Plains.
The Apaches were known to travel between the Great Plains and the American Southwest.
Like other regions, many tribes belonged to the Mountains and Basins Region of Texas, but for clarity, we'll associate this region with the Jumanos. 
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