Publications

[80] L. -C. Ippet-Letembet, R. -F. Xu, R. Jeanty, Z. Yao, R. N. Candler and S. -Y. Chen, "Modeling of Multiferroic Antennas in the Akhiezer Regime: Effects of Acoustic Resonator Excitation and Topology on Radiation," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2024.3481651.

[79] Liu, S., Tiwari, S. and Candler, R.N., 2024. High Speed Vibration Compensation Using Magnetic Fiducials via NIMBLE. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, p.115911.

[78]  M. Goiriena, Z., Xiao, R. Steinhardt, V. M. Estrada, N. Tamura, R. V. Chopdekar, A. T. N'Diaye, A. Sepúlveda, D. Schlom, R. N. Candler and J. Bokor, Nanoscale, 2024, DOI: 10.1039/D4NR00739E.

[77]  Xu, Rui-Fu, Louis-Charles Ippet-Letembet, Sidhant Tiwari, Zhi Jackie Yao, Shih-Ming Huang, Rob N. Candler, and Shih-Yuan Chen. "Experimental validation of multiferroic antennas in GHz frequency range." Applied Physics Letters 123, no. 16 (2023).

[76] Emily A. Burnside, Sidhant Tiwari, Scott R. Burnside, Robert N. Candler, Rashaunda Henderson, Schaffer Grimm, Gregory P. Carman,  "An axial mode magnetoelectric antenna: Radiation predictions via multiphysics modeling with experimental validations," J. Appl. Phys. 14 October 2023; 134 (14): 144102. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0171973

[75] Liu, S., Patel, K.S., Peeters, S., Lin, J., DiRisio, A.C., Vinters, H.V., Candler, R.N., Sung, K. and Bergsneider, M., 2023. Flexible in-cavity MRI receiving coil for ultra–high-resolution imaging of the pituitary gland. Journal of Neurosurgery, 140(5), pp.1262-1269.

[74]  Li, Xin, Hanuman Singh, Yi Bao, Qiang Luo, Shihao Li, Jyotirmoy Chatterjee, Maite Goiriena-Goikoetxea,  Zhuyun Xiao, Nobumichi Tamura, Rob N. Candler, Long You, Jeff Bokor, and Jeongmin Hong. "Energy Efficient All-Electric-Field-Controlled Multiferroic Magnetic Domain-Wall Logic." Nano Letters 23, no. 15 (2023): 6845-6851.

[73] B. A. Pound, R. Candler, S. Crisp, A. Ody, P. Musumeci, and J. Rosenzweig, "Focusing of a relativistic electron beam with a microfabricated quadrupole magnet," Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, vol. 26, no. 4, p. 042401, 04/24/ 2023, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.26.042401.

[72] De Jesus, Michael Guevara, Zhuyun Xiao, Maite Goiriena-Goikoetxea, Rajesh V. Chopdekar, Mohanchandra K. Panduranga, Paymon Shirazi, Adrian Acosta et al. "Magnetic state switching in FeGa microstructures." Smart Materials and Structures 31, no. 3 (2022): 035005.

[71] Lin, Jiahao, Siyuan Liu, Marvin Bergsneider, J. Rock Hadley, Giyarpuram N. Prashant, Sophie Peeters, Robert N. Candler, and Kyunghyun Sung. "A Miniature Flexible Coil for High-SNR MRI of the Pituitary Gland." IEEE Access 10 (2022): 12619-12628.

[70] McGuan, R., Candler, R., & Kavehpour, H. (2022). The dynamics of bouncing, partially coalescing, liquid metal droplets in a viscous medium. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 933, A29 (2022). doi:10.1017/jfm.2021.1090

[69] Yao, Zhi Jackie, Sidhant Tiwari, Joseph Devin Schneider, Robert N. Candler, Greg Carman, and Yuanxun Wang. "Enhanced Planar Antenna Efficiency Through Magnetic Thin-Films." IEEE Journal on Multiscale and Multiphysics Computational Techniques (2021).

[68] McGuan, R., Candler, R. N., Kavehpour, H. P. "Spreading and contact-line arrest dynamics of impacting oxidized liquid-metal droplets," Phys. Rev. Fluids 6, L111601, 2021.

[67] Goiriena-Goikoetxea, M., Z. Xiao, A. El-Ghazaly, C. V. Stan, J. Chatterjee, A. Ceballos, A. Pattabi et al. "Influence of dislocations and twin walls in BaTiO 3 on the voltage-controlled switching of perpendicular magnetization." Physical Review Materials 5, no. 2 (2021): 024401.

[66]  Khojah, R., Xiao, Z., Panduranga, M. K., Bogumil, M., Wang, Y., Goiriena-Goikoetxea, M., Chopdekar, R. V., Bokor, J., Carman, G. P., Candler, R. N., Di, D., Single-Domain Multiferroic Array-Addressable Terfenol-D (SMArT) Micromagnets for Programmable Single-Cell Capture and Release. Adv. Mater., 33, 2006651, (2021(. https://doi.org/10.1002 /adma.202006651 

[65] Zhuyun Xiao, Chelsea Lai, Ruoda Zheng, Maite Goiriena-Goikoetxea, Nobumichi Tamura, Cornelio Torres Juarez, Colin Perry, Hanuman Singh, Jeffrey Bokor, Gregory P. Carman, and Rob N. Candler, "Localized strain profile in surface electrode array for programmable composite multiferroic devices", Applied Physics Letters 118, 182901 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0039156 

[64] Ting Lu, Joseph D. Schneider, Sidhant Tiwari, Xiating Zou, Lap K. Yeung, Robert N. Candler, Gregory P. Carman, and Yuanxun Ethan Wang, "Non-degenerate parametric mixing and Q-enhancement in ALN Lamb wave resonator", Applied Physics Letters 118, 254101 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0053818 

[63] Mohanchandra K. Panduranga, Zhuyun Xiao, Joseph D. Schneider, Taehwan Lee, Christoph Klewe, Rajesh Chopdekar, Padraic Shafer, Alpha T. N'Diaye, Elke Arenholz, Rob N. Candler, Gregory P. Carman, Single magnetic domain Terfenol-D microstructures with passivating oxide layer, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Volume 528, 2021.

[62] Rosenzweig, J. B., N. Majernik, R. R. Robles, G. Andonian, O. Camacho, A. Fukasawa, A. Kogar et al. "An ultra-compact x-ray free-electron laser." New Journal of Physics 22, no. 9 (2020): 093067.

[61] L. Li, R. McGuan, R. Isaac, H. P.  Kavehpour, and R. N. Candler. "Improving Precision of Material Extrusion 3D Printing by In-situ Monitoring & Predicting 3D Geometric Deviation Using Conditional Adversarial Networks." Additive Manufacturing (2020): 101695.

[60] M. Ho, S. P. M. Nagaraja, R. U. Tok, A. Rangchian, H. P. Kavehpour, Y.  Wang, and R. N.  Candler. ""Additive manufacturing with strontium Hexaferrite-photoresist composite," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics (2020).

[59] S. Tiwari, J. D. Schneider, S.  Wintz ; S. S. P. K. Arekapudi , K. Lenz,  A. Chavez, J.  Lindner, O. Hellwig, G. P. Carman, R. N. Candler , "Coupling of Lamb Waves and Spin Waves in Multiferroic Heterostructures," in Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, doi: 10.1109/JMEMS.2020.3017138.

[58] J. D. Schneider , T. Lu, S. Tiwari, X. Zou, A. Mal, R. N. Candler, Y. E. Wang, and G. P. Carman, "Frequency conversion through nonlinear mixing in acoustic waves," J. Appl. Phys. 128, 064105 (2020).

[57]  R. Candler, "Beyond Marie Curie: Grace Hopper and the ENIAC Six," in IEEE Potentials, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 10-12, May-June 2020, doi: 10.1109/MPOT.2019.2892012. [link]

[56] C. Chen, J. Sablik, J. Domann, R. Dyro, J.-Z. Hu,S. Mehta, Z. Xiao, R. Candler, G. Carman, A. Sepulveda, "Voltage manipulation of magnetic particles using multiferroics" Journal of Physics D, 2020.

[55] Zhuyun (Maggie) Xiao,  Roberto Lo Conte, Maite Goiriena-Goikoetxea, Rajesh V. Chopdekar, Charles-Henri Lambert, Xiang Li, Alpha T. N'Diaye, Padraic Shafer, Sidhant Tiwari, Anthony Barra, Andres Chavez, Kotekar P. Mohanchandra, Gregory P Carman, Kang Wang, Sayeef Salahuddin, Elke Arenholz, Jeffrey Bokor, and Rob N. Candler, "Tunable Magnetoelastic Effect in Voltage-controlled Exchange-coupled Composite Multiferroic Microstructures." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,  2, no. 5 (2020): 6752-6760, 2020.

[54] Schneider, Joseph D., John P. Domann, M. K. Panduranga, Sidhant Tiwari, Paymon Shirazi, Zhi Yao, Casey Sennott et al. "Experimental demonstration and operating principles of a multiferroic antenna." Journal of Applied Physics 126, no. 22 (2019): 224104.

[53] Yao, Zhi, Sidhant Tiwari, Ting Lu, Jesse Rivera, Kevin Luong, Robert N. Candler, Greg Carman, and Yuanxun Wang. "Modeling of Multiple Dynamics in the Radiation of Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) Antennas." IEEE Journal on Multiscale and Multiphysics Computational Techniques (2019).

[52] A. C. Chavez, J. D. Schneider, A. Barra, S. Tiwari, R. N. Candler, and G. P. Carman, “Voltage-Controlled Ferromagnetic Resonance of Dipole-Coupled CoFeB Nanoellipses,” Physical Review Applied, 2019. 

[51] Y.-C. Hsiao, R. Khojah, X. Li, A. Kundu, C. Chen, D. B. Gopman, A. C. Chavez, T. Lee, Z. Xiao, A. E. Sepulveda, R. N. Candler, G. P. Carman, D. Di Carlo, and C. S. Lynch, “Capturing Magnetic Bead-based Arrays Using Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 8 (2019).

[50] (Invited Review) S. Tiwari, R. N. Candler. "Using flexural MEMS to study and exploit nonlinearities: a review." Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 29, no. 8 (2019): 083002.

[49] Y. Dai, A. Abiri, J. Pensa, S. Liu, O. Paydar, H. Sohn, S. Sun, P. A. Pellionisz, C. Pensa, E. P. Dutson, W. S. Grundfest and R. N. Candler, “Biaxial sensing suture breakage warning system for robotic surgery” Biomedical Microdevices, vol. 21, issue 10, 2019.

[48] L. Li, A. Maccabi, A. Abiri, Y.-Y. Juo, W. Zhang, Y.-J. Chang, G. Saddik, L. Jin, W. Grundfest, E. Dutson, J. Eldredge, P. Benharash, R. N. Candler, “Characterization of Perfused & Sectioned Liver Tissue In A Full Indentation Cycle Using A Visco-hyperelastic Model,”Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 2018.

[47] Z. Xiao, R. Khojah, M. Chooljian, R. Lo Conte, J. Schneider, K. Fitzell, R. Chopdekar, Y.  Wang, A. Scholl, J. Chang, G. Carman, J. Bokor, D. Di Carlo, R. Candler, “Cytocompatible magnetostrictive microstructures for nano- and microparticle manipulation on linear strain response piezoelectrics,” Multifunctional Materials, 1 (1), 014004, 2018.

[46] A. Abiri, S. J. Askari, A. Tao, Y. Juo, Y. Dai, J. Pensa, R. Candler, E. Dutson and W. Grundfest, “Suture Breakage Warning System for Robotic Surgery,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 2018.

[45] Z. Xiao, R. Lo Conte, C. Chen, C.-Y. Liang, J. Bokor, G. P. Carman, R. N. Candler “Bi-directional coupling in strain-mediated multiferroic heterostructures with magnetic domains and domain wall motion” Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, (2018) doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23020-2 (link)

[44] R. Lo Conte, Z. Xiao, C. Chen, C. Stan, J. Gorchon, A. El-Ghazaly, M. Nowakowski, H. Sohn, P. Akshay, A. Scholl, T. Nobumichi, A. Sepulveda, G. Carman, R. N. Candler, J. Bokor “Influence of Non-Uniform Micron-Scale Strain Distributions on the Electrical Reorientation of Magnetic Micro-Structures in a Composite Multiferroic Heterostructure", Nano Letters, 2018, DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b05342

[43] Z. Xiao, K. P. Mohanchandra, R. Lo Conte, T. Karaba, J. D. Schneider, A. Chavez, S. Tiwari, H. Sohn, M. E. Nowakowski, A. Scholl, S. H. Tolbert, J. Bokor, G. P. Carman, and R. N. Candler, “Enhanced magnetoelectric coupling in a composite multiferroic system via interposing a thin film polymer,” AIP Advances 8, 055907 (2018).

[42] Y. Hwang and R. N. Candler, “Non-planar PDMS microfluidic channels and actuators: a review,” Lab on a Chip, 17, 3948 - 3959, 2017.

[41] Hyunmin Sohn, Cheng-yen Liang, Mark E. Nowakowski, Yongha Hwang, Seungoh Han, Jeffrey Bokor, Gregory P. Carman, Robert N. Candler, “Deterministic multi-step rotation of magnetic single-domain state in Nickel nanodisks using multiferroic magnetoelastic coupling”, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol 439, pp. 196-202, 2017.

[40] I. Gadjev, R. Candler, C. Emma, J. Harrison, A. Nause, J. Wu, A. Gover, and J. Rosenzweig. "High-GaiN, Short Wavelength FEL in The Raman REGIME." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment (2017). 

[39] A. Abiri, O. Paydar, A. Tao, M. LaRocca, K. Liu, B. Genovese, R. Candler, W. S. Grundfest, E. P. Dutson, “Tensile strength and failure load of sutures for robotic surgery”, Surg Endosc, doi:10.1007/s00464-016-5356-1, 2016.

[38] Y. Hwang, D. Seo, M. Roy, E. Han, R. N. Candler and S. Seo, "Capillary Flow in PDMS Cylindrical Microfluidic Channel Using 3-D Printed Mold," in Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 238-240, April 2016.

[37] Srikanth Iyer and Rob N. Candler, “Mode- and direction-dependent mechanical energy dissipation in single-crystal resonators due to anharmonic phonon-phonon scattering”, Physical Review Applied, 2016.

[36] Yongha Hwang, Omeed H. Paydar, Robert N. Candler, “Pneumatic microfinger with balloon fins for linear motion using 3D printed molds,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2015.

[35] H. Sohn, M. E. Nowakowski, C.-Y. Liang, J. L. Hockel, K. Wetzlar, S. Keller, B. M. McLellan, M. A. Marcus, A. Doran, A. Young, M. Kläui, G. P. Carman, J. Bokor, R. N. Candler, “Electrically Driven Magnetic Domain Wall Rotation in Multiferroic Heterostructures to Manipulate Suspended On-Chip Magnetic Particles”, ACS Nano, 9 (5), pp 4814–4826, 2015.

[34] Y. Hwang, O. Paydar, R. N. Candler, “3D printed molds for non-planar PDMS microfluidic channels,” Sensors and Actuators A, 226, 137-142, 2015.

[33] J. Harrison, Y. Hwang, O. Paydar, J. Wu, E. Threlkeld, J. Rosenzweig, P. Musumeci, R. N. Candler, “High-gradient microelectromechanical system quadrupole electromagnets for particle beam focusing and steering,” Physical Review Special Topics on Accelerators and Beams, 18, 023501, 2015.

[32] Y. Hwang, O.H. Paydar, M. Ho, J. B. Rosenzweig, and R. N. Candler, “Electrochemical macroporous silicon etching with current compensation,” IET Electronics Letters, vol. 50, no. 19, pp. 1373-1375, September 11 2014.

[31] J. Harrison, O. H. Paydar, Y. Hwang, J. Wu, E. Threlkeld, J. Rosenzweig, P. Musumeci, R. N. Candler, “Fabrication Process for thick film micromachined multi-pole electromagnets”, JMEMS Letter, Vol. 23, No. 3, 2014.

[30] O. H. Paydar, C. N. Paredes, Y. Hwang, J. Paz, N. B. Shah, R. N. Candler, “Characterization of 3D-printed microfluidic chip interconnects with integrated O-rings,” Sensors and Actuators A, 205, 199–203, 2014.

[29] Y. Hwang, H. Sohn, A. Phan, O. M. Yaghi, R. N. Candler, “Dielectrophoresis-Assembled Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework Nanoparticle-Coupled Resonators for Highly Sensitive and Selective Gas Detection,” Nanoletters, 13 (11), pp. 5271-5276, 2013

[28] Y. Hwang, A. Phan, K. Galatsis, O. M. Yaghi, R. N. Candler, “Zeolitic imidazolate framework-coupled resonators for enhanced gas detection”, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 23, Issue 12, 2013.

[27] J. Lake, A. Duwel, R. N. Candler, “Particle Swarm Optimization for Design of Slotted MEMS Resonators with Low Thermoelastic Dissipation”, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 23, Issue 2, pp. 364-371, 2013.

[26] S. S. Iyer, R. Vedad-Ghavami, H. Lee, M. Liger, H. P. Kavehpour, and R. N. Candler, “Nonlinear damping for vibration isolation of microsystems using shear thickening fluid”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 251902 (2013).

[25] Y. Hwang and R. N. Candler, “Fabrication Process for Integrating Nanoparticles with Released Structures Using Photoresist Replacement of Sublimated p-dichlorobenzene for Temporary Support”, JMEMS, Vol. 21, Issue 6, pp. 1282-1284, 2012.

[24] J. Harrison, A. Joshi, J. Lake, R. N. Candler, P. Musumeci, “Surface-micromachined magnetic undulator with period length between 10 μm and 1 mm for advanced light sources,” Physical Review Special Topics on Accelerators and Beams, vol. 15, issue 7, pp. 070703, 2012.

[23] Y. Hwang, F. Gao, A. J. Hong, R. N. Candler, “Porous Silicon Resonators for Improved Vapor Detection,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 21, issue 1, pp. 235-242, 2012.

[22] S. M. Kim, E. B. Song, S. Lee, S. Seo, D. H. Seo, Y. Hwang, R. N. Candler, and K. Wang, "Suspended few-layer graphene beam electromechanical switch with abrupt on-off characteristics and minimal leakage current," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 99, p. 023103, 2011.

[21] J. Kim, A. J. Hong, S. M. Kim, K.-S. Shin, E. B. Song, Y. Hwang, F. Xiu, K. Galatsis, C. O. Chui, R. N. Candler, S. Choi, J.-T. Moon, and K. W. Wang, "A stacked memory device on logic 3D technology for ultra-high-density data storage," Nanotechnology, vol. 22, p. 254006, 2011.

[20] R. N. Candler, “Etiquette for Engineers: Tips for Getting a Great Letter of Recommendation,” IEEE Potentials, Vol 30, no. 4, pp. 14-16, 2011.

[19] Tsai, K. L., Ziaei-Moayyed, M., Candler, R. N., Hu, W., Brand, V., Klejwa, N., Wang, S., Howe, R. T., "Magnetic, Mechanical, and Optical Characterization of a Magnetic Nanoparticle-Embedded Polymer for Microactuation," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 65-72, 2010.

[18] S. Yoneoka, C. S. Roper, R. N. Candler, S. A. Chandorkar, A. B. Graham, J. Provine, R. Maboudian, R. T. Howe, and T. W. Kenny, "Characterization of Encapsulated Micromechanical Resonators Sealed and Coated With Polycrystalline SiC," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 357-366, 2010.

[17] G. Bahl, R. Melamud, B. Kim, S. A. Chandorkar, J. C. Salvia, M. A. Hopcroft, D. Elata, R. G. Hennessy, R. N. Candler, R. T. Howe, T. W. Kenny, "Model and Observations of Dielectric Charge in Thermally Oxidized Silicon Resonators, " Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 162-174, 2010

[16] S. A. Chandorkar, R. N. Candler, A. Duwel, R. Melamud, M. Agarwal, K. E. Goodson, and T. W. Kenny, "Multimode thermoelastic dissipation," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 105, p. 043505, 2009.

[15] B. Kim, R. N. Candler, R. Melamud, M. A. Hopcroft, S. Yoneoka, H. K. Lee, G. Yama, T. W. Kenny, “Hermeticity and Diffusion Investigation in Polysilicon Film Encapsulation for Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS),” Journal of Applied Physics. 105, 013514, 2009.

[14] B. Kim, M. A. Hopcroft, R. N. Candler, C. M. Jha, M. Agarwal, R. Melamud, S.A. Chandorkar, G. Yama, T. W. Kenny, "Temperature Dependence of Quality Factor in MEMS Resonators", Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems," Volume 17, No. 3, pp. 755-766, 2008

[13] M. Agarwal, H. Mehta, R. N. Candler, S. Chandorkar, B. Kim, M. A. Hopcroft, R. Melamud, G. Bahl, G. Yama, T. W. Kenny and B. Murmann, “Scaling of amplitude-frequency-dependence nonlinearities in electrostatically transduced microresonators,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 102, 074903, 2007.

[12] C. M. Jha, M. A. Hopcroft, S. A. Chandorkar, J. Salvia, M. Agarwal, R. N. Candler, R. Melamud, B. Kim, and T. W. Kenny, “Thermal Isolation of Encapsulated MEMS Resonators,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 175-184, 2007.

[11] M.A. Hopcroft, B. Kim, S. Chandorkar, R. Melamud, M. Agarwal, C.M. Jha, G. Bahl, J. Salvia, H. Mehta, H. K. Lee, R.N. Candler, T.W. Kenny, “Using the Temperature Dependence of Resonator Quality Factor as a Thermometer,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 91, 013505, 2007.

[10] W.-T. Park, K. N. O’Connor, K.-L. Chen, J. R. Mallon, T. Maetani, P. Dalal, R. N. Candler, V. Ayanoor-Vitikkate, J. B. Roberson, S. Puria, T. W. Kenny, “Ultraminiature Encapsulated Accelerometers as a Fully Implantable Sensor for Implantable Hearing Aids,” Journal of Biomedical Microdevices, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 939-949, 2007.

[9] B. Kim, R. N. Candler, M. A. Hopcroft, M. Agarwal, W.-T. Park, T. W. Kenny, “Frequency Stability of Wafer-scale Encapsulated Silicon Based MEMS Resonators,” Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, vol. 136, pp. 125-131, 2007.

[8] M. Agarwal, K. K. Park, S. A. Chandorkar, R. N. Candler, B. Kim, M. A. Hopcroft, R. Melamud, T. W. Kenny, and B. Murmann, “Acceleration Sensitivity in Beam-type Electrostatic Microresonators,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 90, no. 1, 014103, 2007.

[7] M. Agarwal, S. A. Chandorkar, R. N. Candler, B. Kim, M. A. Hopcroft, R. Melamud, C. M. Jha, D. B. Leeson, T. W. Kenny, B. Murmann, “Optimal Drive Condition for Nonlinearity Reduction in Electrostatic MEMS resonators,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 89, no. 21, pp. 4105-07, 2006.

[6] R. N. Candler, M. Hopcroft, B. Kim, W.-T. Park, R. Melamud, M. Agarwal, G. Yama, A. Partridge, M. Lutz, T. W. Kenny, “Long-Term and Accelerated Life Testing of a Novel Single-Wafer Vacuum Encapsulation for MEMS Resonators,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 15, pp. 1446-1456, 2006.

[5] R. N. Candler, A. Duwel, M. Varghese, S. A. Chandorkar, M. Hopcroft, W.-T. Park, B. Kim, G. Yama, A. Partridge, M. Lutz, and T. W. Kenny, “Impact of Geometry on Thermoelastic Dissipation in Micromechanical Resonant Beams,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 15, pp. 927-934, 2006.

[4] A. Duwel, R. N. Candler, T. W. Kenny, and M. Varghese, “Engineering MEMS Resonators with Low Thermoelastic Damping,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 15, pp. 1437-1445, 2006.

[3] W.-T. Park, A. Partridge, R. N. Candler, V. Ayanoor-Vitikkate, G. Yama, M. Lutz, and T. W. Kenny, “Encapsulated Submillimeter Piezoresistive Accelerometers,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 15, pp. 507-514, 2006.

[2] R. N. Candler, “Stuff Most Students Never Ask About Grad School,” IEEE Potentials, vol. 24, pp. 4-10, 2005.

 [1] R. N. Candler, W.-T. Park, H. Li, G. Yama, A. Partridge, M. Lutz, and T. W. Kenny, “Single Wafer Encapsulation of MEMS Devices,” IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, vol. 26, pp. 227-232, 2003.

[81] (No proceedings) Siyuan Liu, Jiahao Lin, Marvin Bergsneider, Rock Hadley, Giyarpuram N Prashant, Sophie Peeters, Kyunghyun Sung, and Robert N Candler, "Experimental and Numerical Simulation of the Miniature Flexible Coil for High-SNR Pituitary MRI," Joint Annual Meeting ISMRM-ESMRMB & ISMRT 31st Annual Meeting, 2022.

[80] Benjamin A Pound, Sophie Crisp, Alexander Ody, Pietro Musumeci, James Rosenzweig, and Robert Candler, "Focusing of a Relativistic Electron Beam with a Microfabricated Quadrupole Magnet," Proceedings of Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), 2022. 

[79]  Emily Burnside, Sidhant Tiwari, Nishanth Virushabadoss, Schaffer Grimm, Robert N. Candler, Kalyanam Shivkumar, Rashaunda Henderson, and Gregory P. Carman "Experimental demonstration of a multiferroic antenna for use in biomedical applications", Proc. SPIE PC12043, Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems XVI, (18 April 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2612455 

[78] Peeters, Sophie M., Siyuan Liu, Jiahao Lin, Robert Candler, Kyung H. Sung, Giyarpuram Prashant, and Marvin Bergsneider. "Signal to Noise Ratio Increases with Miniature Surface Coil Position as Demonstrated by Both Numerical Simulation and Experimental Validation." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 82, no. S 02 (2021): OD026.

[77] Schneider, Joseph, Ting Lu, Sidhant Tiwari, Xiating Zou, Ajit Mal, Robert Candler, Yuanxun Wang, and Greg Carman. "Parametric Coupling in Aluminum Nitride Lamb Wave Devices Through a Nonlinear Elastic Modulus." Bulletin of the American Physical Society 65 (2020).

[76] Lu, Ting, Joseph D. Schneider, Xiating Zou, Sidhant Tiwari, Zhi Yao, Greg Carman, Robert N. Candler, and Yuanxun Ethan Wang. "Lamb wave resonator loaded non-reciprocal RF devices." In 2020 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS), pp. 516-519. IEEE, 2020.

[75]  (no proceedings) J. Schneider, T.  Lu, S. Tiwari, X.  Zou, A.  Mal R. N. Candler, Y.  E. Wang, and G. P.  Carman "Frequency conversion through nonlinear mixing in acoustic waves (Conference Presentation)", Proc. SPIE 11379, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2020, 113792I (24 April 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2558673 

[74] (Invited) R. Candler, “Microscale 3D Electromagnets for Next Generation Free Electron Lasers – Progress and Challenges, CLEO, 2019 (no proceedings).

[73]  Z. Xiao, R. Khojah, M.K. Panduranga, M. Goiriena-Goikoetxea, R.V. Chopdekar, A. N’Diaye, R. Lo Conte, E. Arenholz, J.Bokor, G. P. Carman, D. Di Carlo and R. N. Candler, "Single Domain Magnetoelastic Terfenol-D Microdisks for Particle and Cell Manipulation", Joint Intermag-MMM Conference, 2019 (no proceedings) (Best student presentation award)

[72] Z. Xiao, R. Lo Conte, M. Goiriena, R. V. Chopdekar, X. Li, S. Tiwari, C.-H. Lambert, S. Salahuddin, G. P. Carman, K. Wang, J. Bokor and Rob N. Candler, "Electric-field controlled magnetic reorientation in exchange coupled CoFeB/Ni bilayer microstructures", PowerMEMS Conference (The 18th International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications), IOP Conference Series, 2019. (Best paper finalist)

[71] (Invited, No Proceedings) R. Candler, “Magnetic Microsystems for Communications”, AVS 65, 2018.

[70] L. Li, R. McGuan, P. Kavehpour, and R. N. Candler, "Precision Enhancement of 3D Printing via in situ Metrology," in 29th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium - An Additive Manufacturing Conference, 2018, pp. 251-260.

[69] Y. Dai, S. Liu, O. Paydar, A. Abiri, A. Tao, S. Sun, E. P. Dutson, W. S. Grundfest, R. N. Candler, “Miniature High Resolution Multi-Axis Force Sensor for Haptic Robotic Surgery”, The 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC’18), 2018

[68] G.D. Vukasin, J. Rodriguez, L. Comenencia Ortiz, G.M. Glaze, D.D. Gerrard, C.H. Ahn, Y. Yang, J. Lake, R.N. Candler, and T.W. Kenny, Direct Measurements of Anchor Damping in Pressure-Limited Ring Resonators,” Proceedings of Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), 2018.

[67] S. Tiwari, M. Ho, A. Marotto, R. N. Candler, “Frequency Doubling in Wirelessly Actuated Multiferroic MEMS Cantilevers,” IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, 2018. 

[66] R.-F Xu, S. Tiwari, R. N. Candler, S.-Y. Chen, “Polarization Control of Bulk Acoustic Wave-Mediated Multiferroic Antennas Based on Thickness Shear Modes, “12th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation,” 2018.

[65] Y. Dai, A. Abiri, S. Liu, O. Paydar, H. Sohn, E. P. Dutson, W. S. Grundfest, and R.N. Candler, “Grasper Integrated Tactile Capacitive Sensing Unit for Minimally Invasive Surgery” The 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC’17), 2017.

[64] J. Wu, L. Li, J. C. Harrison, R. N. Candler, “Micro-to millimeter scale magnetic shielding,” 19th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS), 2017.

[63] Z. Xiao, M.K. Panduranga, R. Lo Conte, H. Sohn, J. Bokor, G. Carman, and R.N. Candler “Enhancement of coupling efficiency of ferroelectric to magnetoelastic thin film via interposing thin film polymer,” Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (MMM), (no proceedings), 2017.

[62] Z. Xiao, C. Liang, G. Carman and R.N. Candler, “Modeling of domain wall motion in multiferroic heterostructures”, Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (MMM), (no proceedings), 2016.

[61] Y. Dai, O. Paydar, A. Abiri, Z. Xiao, X. Guan, E. P. Dutson, W. S. Grundfest, R. N. Candler, “Miniature Multi-axis Force Sensor for Haptic Feedback System in Robotic Surgery,”  The 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC’16), 2016.

[60] A. Abiri, X. Guan, Y. Dai, A. Tao, Z. Xiao, E. P. Dutson, R. N. Candler, W. S. Grundfest, “Depressed-Membrane Pneumatic Actuators for Robotic Surgery,” The 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC’16), 2016.

[59] S. Tiwari, P. Nordeen, Q. Xu, Z. Yao, Y. E. Wang, G. P. Carman, R. N. Candler,”Ferromagetic Resonance in Bulk-Acoustic Wave Multiferroic Devices,” Proceedings of Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), 2016.

[58] S. Iyer and R. N. Candler, “Mode- and Direction-Dependent Akhiezer Damping in Single-Crystal Silicon Resonators,” Proceedings of Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), 2016.

[57] (Invited, no proceedings) R. N. Candler, “Micromachined Electromagnets: Pathway Toward a Miniature Free Electron Laser,” High Brightness Electron Beams, 2016.

[56] (Invited, no proceedings) H. Sohn, M. E. Nowakowski, C.-Y. Liang, S. M. Keller, C. S. Lynch, G. P. Carman, J. Bokor, and Rob N. Candler, “TANMS Magnetization Control in Multiferroic Ring Structures”, XXIII International Materials Research Congress, 2015.

[55] (Invited, no proceedings) Y. Hwang and R. N. Candler, “ZIF-coupled Resonant Sensors”, 2015 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium & European Frequency and Time Forum”, 2015.

[54] Abiri A, Paydar O, Genovese B, Khrucharoen U, Candler R, Dutson EP, Grundfest W, "Suture Strength for Robotic Surgery", Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeon Conference, 2015 April 15-18, (no proceedings).

[53] (Invited, no proceedings) H. Sohn, M. E. Nowakowski, C.-Y. Liang, S. M. Keller, C. S. Lynch, G. P. Carman, J. Bokor, and R. N. Candler, “TANMS Magnetization Control in Multiferroic Ring Structures”, XXIII International Materials Research Congress, 2014.

[52] J. Harrison, J. Wu, O. Paydar, Y. Hwang, E. Threkleld, J. Rosenzweig, P. Musumeci,  R. Candler, “High-Gradient MEMS Electromagnets for Particle Beam Manipulation,” Proceedings of Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), 2014.

[51] H. Sohn, M. E. Nowakowski, J. Hockel, C. Liang, K. Wetzlar, M. Klaui, C. S. Lynch, G. P. Carman, J. Bokor, R. N. Candler, “Strain-Mediated Electrical Control of Magnetization in Micron-scale Nickel Ring on PMN-PT,” Proceedings of Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), 2014.

[50] J. Lake, Y. Hwang, E. Ng, C.H.- Ahn, V. Hong, Y. Yang, Y. Dai, R. Candler, “Experimental Validation of 3D Intuitive Modeling Approach for Anchor Loss in MEMS Resonators,” Proceedings of Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), 2014.

[49] A.J. Chung, C.-Y. Wu, D.E. Go, J.C. Oka, O.H. Paydar, R. Candler, D. Di Carlo, “Complex 3D Shaped Particle Fabrication Via Inertial Flow Deformation and UV Polymerization,” Proceedings of uTAS, 2013.

[48] J. Lake, E. Ng, C.-H. Ahn, V. Hong, Y. Yang, J. Wong, R. N. Candler, “Particle swarm optimization for design of MEMS resonators with low thermoelastic dissipation," Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS & EUROSENSORS XXVII), 2013 Transducers & Eurosensors XXVII: The 17th International Conference on , vol., no., pp.1456,1459, 16-20 June 2013

[47] (Invited) R. N. Candler, “CMOS-Compatible Microscale Magnetic Devices,” CMOS Emerging Technologies Research Symposium, (no proceedings), 2013.

[46] (Invited) R. N. Candler, “Microscale Magnetic Flux Sources for Electron Beam Manipulation,” Workshop on Physics and Applications of High Brightness Beams (no proceedings), 2013.

[45] J. Harrison, A. Joshi, Y. Hwang, O. Paydar, J. Lake, P. Musumeci, R. N. Candler, “Surface-micromachined electromagnets for 100 μm-scale undulators and focusing optics,” Physics Procedia, Volume 52, pp. 19-26, 2014.

[44] Y. Hwang, A. Phan, K. Galatsis, O. Yaghi, R. N. Candler, “ZIF-Coupled Microresonator for Highly Sensitive and Selective Gas Detection,” Proceedings of uTAS, pp. 231-233, 2012.

[43] O. H. Paydar, C. R. Wottawa, R. E. Fan, E. P. Dutson, W. S. Grundfest, M. O. Culjat, R. N. Candler, “Fabrication of a Thin-film Capacitive Force Sensor Array for Tactile Feedback in Robotic Surgery,” Proceedings of IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference (EMBC), 2012.

[42] S. Iyer, H. Lee, M. Liger, J. Judy, R. N. Candler, “Nonlinear Damping for Shock Protection of MEMS Devices Using Shear Thickening Fluid”, Proceedings of Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), 2012.

[41] O. H. Paydar, C. N. Paredes, R. N. Candler, “Three Dimensionally-Printed (3DP) Microfluidic Devices”, Proceedings of Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), 2012.

[40] (Invited) B. Kim, R. Melamud, R. N. Candler, M. A. Hopcroft, T. W., Kenny, “MEMS Packaging for Reliable Resonators and Oscillators”, IMS2012 International Microwave Symposium, 2012.

[39] Y. Hwang, S. Kim, R. N. Candler, “Receptor-Coated Porous Silicon Resonator for Enhanced Sensitivity of Vapor Detection,” Joint Conference of the International Frequency Control Symposium & European Frequency and Time Forum, 2011.

[38] C. N. Paredes, J. Paz, N. Shah, R. N. Candler, “Microfluidic Chip Interconnect for Research and Diagnostics,” presented at LabAutomation2011 (no proceedings), 2011.

[37] G. Hernandez, R. N. Candler, S. Franz, and Y.S. Lin, “High-k Gate Dielectric and Electrical and Surface Studies of Al2O3, HfO2, La2O3, AlxHfyOz, and ZrO2/HfO2 on Silicon via Atomic Layer Deposition,” presented at AVS 57th International Symposium and Exhibition (no proceedings), 2010.

[36] Y. Hwang, F. Gao, and R. N. Candler, “Porous Silicon Resonator for Sensitive Vapor Detection,” Solid State Sensors and Actuators Workshop, Hilton Head, pp. 150-153, 2010.

[35] (Invited) R. N. Candler, Y. Hwang, and F. Gao, “Sensitivity Enhancement of Vapor Sensors with Porous Silicon Resonant Structures,” SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing, 7679-19, 2010

[34] B. Kim, R. Melamud, R. N. Candler, M. A. Hopcroft, C. Jha, S. Chandorkar, and T. Kenny, "Encapsulated MEMS Resonators - A technology path for MEMS into Frequency Control Applications," IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, 2010.

[33] C.S. Roper, R. Candler, S. Yoneoka, T. Kenny, R.T. Howe, and R. Maboudian, "Simultaneous Wafer-scale Vacuum Encapsulation and Microstructure Cladding with LPCVD Polycrystalline 3C-SiC," Transducers 2009, pp. 1031-1034, 2009.

[32] M. Weinberg, R. Candler, S. Chandorkar, J. Varsanik, T. Kenny, A. Duwel, "Energy Loss in MEMS Resonators and the Impact of Inertial and RF Devices," Transducers 2009, pp. 688-695, 2009

[31] S. Yoneoka, G. Bahl, J. Salvia, K. L. Chen, A. B. Graham, H. K. Lee, G. Yama, R. N. Candler, and T. W. Kenny, “Acceleration Compensation of MEMS Resonators Using Electrostatic Tuning,” MEMS09, 2009.

[30] G. Bahl, R. Melamud, B. Kim, S. Chandorkar, J. Salvia, M.A. Hopcroft, R.G. Hennessy, S. Yoneoka, C.M. Jha, G. Yama, D. Elata, R.N. Candler, R.T. Howe, and T.W. Kenny, “Observations of Fixed and Mobile Charge in Composite MEMS Resonators," Solid State Sensors and Actuators Workshop, Hilton Head, 2008.

[29] K. L. Tsai, M. Ziaei-Moayyed, N. Klejwa, R. N. Candler, W. Hu, S. X. Wang, and R. T. Howe, “Characterization of Magnetic Nanoparticle-Embedded SU8 for Microactuation,” Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), 2008.

[28] B. Kim, R. N. Candler, R. Melamud, S. Yoneoka, H. K. Lee, G. Yama, and T. W. Kenny, “Identification and Management of Diffusion Pathways in Polysilicon Encapsulation for MEMS Devices,” MEMS 2008.

[27] S. A. Chandorkar, M. Agarwal, R. Melamud, R. N. Candler, K. E. Goodson, and T. W. Kenny, “Limits of Quality Factor in Bulk-Mode Micromechanical Resonators,” MEMS 2008.

[26] B. Kim, M. Hopcroft, C. M. Jha, R. Melamud, S. Chandorkar, M. Agarwal, K. L. Chen, W. T. Park, R. Candler, G. Yama, A. Partridge, M. Lutz, T. W. Kenny, “Using MEMS to Build the Device and the Package,” Transducers/Eurosensors, 2007.

[25] B. Kim, R. Melamud, M. A. Hopcroft, S. Chandorkar, M. Agarwal, G. Bahl, M. Messana, R. N. Candler, G. Yama, and T. W. Kenny, “Si-SiO2 Composite MEMS Resonator in CMOS Compatible Encapsulation,” presented at IEEE Frequency Control Symposium, 2007.

[24] S. A. Chandorkar, H. Mehta, M. Agarwal, M. A. Hopcroft, C. M. Jha, G. Yama, R. N. Candler, G. Bahl, B. Kim, R. Melamud, K. E. Goodson, and T. W. Kenny, ”Non-isothermal Micromechanical Resonators,” presented at MEMS 2007.

[23] M. Agarwal, H. Mehta, R. N. Candler, G. Yama, S. A. Chandorkar, B. Kim, M. A. Hopcroft, R. Melamud, G. Bahl, T. W. Kenny, and B. Murmann, “Impact of Miniaturization on the Current Handling of Electrostatic MEMS Resonators,” presented at MEMS 2007.

[22] T. W. Kenny, A. Partridge, R. N. Candler, W.-T. Park, M. Hopcroft, B. Kim, M. Agarwal, S. A. Chandorkar, R. Melamud, and C. Jha, "Manufacturable MEMS: Building the MEMS, the Package and the Circuit in the Same Technology," presented at International Forum on Micro-Nano Hetero System Integration in Sendai (MHSI'06), 2006.

[21] T. W. Kenny, M. Lutz, A. Partridge, G. Yama, R. N. Candler, W.-T. Park, M. Hopcroft, B. Kim, M. Agarwal, S. A. Chandorkar, R. Melamud, and C. Jha, "Advances in MEMS Integration: MEMS First or MEMS Last?" presented at 12th International Micromachine/Nanotech Symposium, 2006.

[20] M. Agarwal, K.K. Park, B. Kim, M.A. Hopcroft, S.A. Chandorkar, R.N. Candler, C.M. Jha, R. Melamud, T.W. Kenny, and B. Murmann, “Amplitude Noise Induced Phase Noise In Electrostatic MEMS Resonators”, Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), pp. 90-93, 2006.

[19] M. Agarwal, K.K. Park, R. N. Candler, B. Kim, M. Hopcroft, S. A. Chandorkar, C. M. Jha, R. Melamud, T. W. Kenny, B. Murmann, “Nonlinear Characterization of Electrostatic MEMS Resonators”, IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, pp. 209-212, 2006.

[18] M. A. Hopcroft, M. Agarwal, K. K. Park, C. M. Jha, R. N. Candler, G. Yama, B. Murmann, T. W. Kenny, “Temperature Compensation of a MEMS Resonator Using Quality Factor as a Thermometer,” MEMS 06, pp. 222-225, 2006.

[17] M. Agarwal, K. Park, M. Hopcroft, R. N. Candler, B. Kim, R. Melamud, G. Yama, B. Murmann, and T. W. Kenny, "Effects of Mechanical Vibrations and Bias Voltage Noise on Phase Noise in MEMS Resonators Based Oscillators," MEMS 06, pp. 154-157, 2006.

[16] B. Kim, C. Jha, T. White, R. N. Candler, M. Hopcroft, M. Agarwal, K. Park, S. A. Chandorkar, and T. W. Kenny, "Temperature Dependence of Quality Factor in MEMS Resonators," MEMS 06, pp. 590-593, 2006.

[15] A. Partridge, M. Lutz, B. Kim, M. Hopcroft, R.N. Candler, T.W. Kenny, K. Petersen, M. Esashi “MEMS Resonators: Getting the Packaging Right,” presented at SEMICON-Japan, 2005.

[14] M. Agarwal, K. Park, R. N. Candler, M. Hopcroft, C. Jha, R. Melamud, B. Kim, B. Murmann, and T. W. Kenny, "Non-Linearity Cancellation in MEMS Resonators for Improved Power Handling," IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), pp. 286-289, 2005.

[13] R. N. Candler, W.-T. Park, M. Hopcroft, B. Kim, and T. W. Kenny, "Hydrogen Diffusion and Pressure Control of Encapsulated MEMS Resonators," Transducers '05, pp. 920-923, 2005.

[12] R. N. Candler, M. Hopcroft, C. W. Low, S. A. Chandorkar, B. Kim, M. Varghese, A. Duwel, and T. W. Kenny, "Impact of Slot Location on Thermoelastic Dissipation in Micromechanical Resonators," Transducers '05, pp. 597-600, 2005.

[11] B. Kim, R. N. Candler, M. Hopcroft, M. Agarwal, W.-T. Park, and T. W. Kenny, "Frequency Stability of Wafer-scale Encapsulated MEMS Resonators," Transducers '05, pp. 1965-1968, 2005.

[10] W.-T. Park, K. N. O'Connor, J. R. Mallon, T. Maetani, R. N. Candler, V. Ayanoor-Vitikkate, J. B. Roberson, S. Puria, and T. W. Kenny, "Sub-mm Encapsulated Accelerometers:  A Fully Implantable Sensor for Cochlear Implants," Transducers '05, pp. 109-112, 2005.

[9] R. Melamud, M. Hopcroft, C. Jha, B. Kim, S. A. Chandorkar, R. N. Candler, and T. W. Kenny, "Effects of Stress on the Temperature Coefficient of Frequency in Double Clamped Resonators," Transducers 2005, pp. 392-395, 2005.

[8] W.-T. Park, R. N. Candler, V. Ayanoor-Vitikkate, M. Lutz, A. Partridge, G. Yama, and T. W. Kenny, "Fully Encapsulated Sub-millimeter Accelerometers," MEMS 2005, pp. 347-350, 2005.

[7] B. Kim, R. N. Candler, M. Hopcroft, M. Agarwal, W.-T. Park, J. Li, and T. W. Kenny, "Investigation of MEMS Resonator Characteristics During Long-Term and Wide Temperature Variation Operation," 2004 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and RD&D Expo, pp. 413-416, 2004.

[6] R. N. Candler, M. Hopcroft, W.-T. Park, S. A. Chandorkar, G. Yama, K. E. Goodson, M. Varghese, A. Duwel, A. Partridge, M. Lutz, and T. W. Kenny, "Reduction in Thermoelastic Dissipation in Micromechanical Resonators by Disruption of Heat Transport," Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), pp. 45-48, 2004.

[5] M. Hopcroft, R. Melamud, R. N. Candler, W.-T. Park, B. Kim, G. Yama, A. Partridge, M. Lutz, and T. W. Kenny, "Active Temperature Compensation for Micromachined Resonators," Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), pp. 364-367, 2004. 

[4] W.-T. Park, R. N. Candler, A. Partridge, G. Yama, M. Lutz, and T. W. Kenny, "Wafer Scale Encapsulation of MEMS Devices," Proceedings of INTERPACK'03 The Pacific RIM/ASME International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition, 2003.

[3] R. N. Candler, H. Li, M. Lutz, W.-T. Park, A. Partridge, G. Yama, and T. W. Kenny, "Investigation of Energy Loss Mechanisms in Micromechanical Resonators," Transducers '03, vol. 1, pp. 332-335, 2003.

[2] W.-T. Park, R. N. Candler, S. Kronmueller, M. Lutz, A. Partridge, G. Yama, and T. W. Kenny, "Wafer-Scale Film Encapsulation of Micromachined Accelerometers," Transducers '03, vol. 2, pp. 1903 - 1906, 2003.

[1] T. W. Kenny, R. N. Candler, H. Li, W.-T. Park, J. Cho, A. Partridge, G. Yama, and M. Lutz, "An Integrated Wafer-Scale Packaging Process for MEMS," ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE ’02), vol. 2, 2002.

[5] R. N. Candler, P. Hagelin, and C. Cameron,  editors M. Tilli, M. Paulasto-Kröckel, M. Petzold, H. Theuss, T. Motooka, and V. Lindroos, Chapter 30, Encapsulation by Film Deposition in “Handbook of Silicon Based MEMS Materials and Technologies (3rd edition),”  Elsevier, pp. 669-676, 2020.

[4] R. N. Candler and P. Hagelin, editors A. Lehto and H. Kuisma, Chapter 35, Encapsulation by Film Deposition in “Handbook of Silicon Based MEMS Materials and Technologies (2nd edition),” William Andrew Publishing/Elsevier, pp. 664-669, 2015.

[3] J. Lake and R. N. Candler (2014), Theory and Engineering of Micro-scale Resonators with Low Thermoelastic Dissipation, In Hetnarski RB (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Thermal Stresses, Vol 1, pp. 4826 – 4836. Springer Dordrecht, Heidelberg, New York, London.

[2] B. Kim, M. A. Hopcroft, R. N. Candler, “Silicon MEMS Resonators for TIming Applications,” Bentham Science Publishing, CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group, pp. 79-108, 2012.

[1] R. N. Candler, editors A. Lehto and H. Kuisma, Chapter 38, Encapsulation by Film Deposition in “Handbook of Silicon Based MEMS Materials and Technologies,” William Andrew Publishing/Elsevier, pp. 569-574, 2010.

[7] Robert N Candler, Jimmy Chen-yen Wu, Ling Li, Jere C Harrison, "Multilayer batch microfabricated magnetic shielding," patent #11,270,892, 2022.

[6]  Y. E. Wang, G. P. Carman, R. N. Candler, S. Keller, “Bulk Acoustic Wave Mediated Multiferroic Antennas,” patent # 10,218,072, 2019.

[5] R. N. Candler, “Method of accurately spacing Z-axis electrode,” patent #8,430,255, 2013.

[4] R. N. Candler, G. Yama, “Substrate with Multiple Encapsulated Pressures,” patent #7,875,482, 2011.

[3] Z. Pan, R. N. Candler, M. Lutz, A. Partridge, G. Yama, “Multi-Ring Resonator System and Method,” patent #7,750,758, 2010.

[2] I. Kozinsky, B. Stark, R. N. Candler, “Passive self-tuning resonator system”, patent #7,626,316, 2009.

[1] Z. Pan, R. N. Candler, M. Lutz, A. Partridge, V. Materna, G. Yama, and W. Frey, “In-plane mechanically coupled microelectromechanical tuning fork resonators,” patent #7,319,372, 2008.