The Axarquía is a region of great natural beauty and ecological richness. Its diverse landscapes range from rugged mountains to fertile valleys and coastal cliffs. The flora includes a mix of Mediterranean vegetation such as olive trees, almond trees, and aromatic herbs like rosemary and thyme. In higher altitudes, pine and oak forests can also be found.
The fauna is equally diverse, with species such as wild boar, foxes, and mountain goats inhabiting the Sierras. Birdlife is abundant, including eagles, kestrels, and various migratory birds that use the region as a seasonal stopover.
Geologically, the Axarquía is notable for its complex formations, including limestone, marble, and schist. Fossil remains and ancient marine sediments found in the area provide valuable insight into the region's geological past, revealing that parts of the Axarquía were once submerged under the sea millions of years ago.