The image shows the Town Hall of Vélez-Málaga, a historical building with a symmetrical front that exhibits strong mathematical geometry.
The Town Hall of Vélez-Málaga is an important civil building. It was constructed in the 16th century and has undergone various modifications over time. The architecture reflects Andalusian and Renaissance influences.
Mathematical Geometry in the Front:
Symmetry: The front is nearly symmetrical, with evenly spaced windows and balconies.
Proportions and Parallelism: The structure follows a rectangular grid, visible in the arrangement of windows and the alignment of architectural elements.
Triangles and Rectangles: The upper part of the front forms a triangular shape, contrasting with the dominant rectangular forms of doors and windows.
The image shows a sculpture dedicated to María Zambrano in the María Zambrano Park in Vélez-Málaga. The sculpture and the surrounding urban art incorporate mathematical geometry in several ways:
Use of Basic Shapes: The sculpture features abstract and stylized curves and circular shapes, which can be related to mathematical concepts such as geometry of curves and parametric equations. The rectangular base of the sculpture represents a cuboid, a fundamental three-dimensional geometric shape. The composition of the graffiti incorporates parallel lines and angles, showing a structured mathematical layout despite its artistic nature.
I took this photo of that two figures, it’s a place that people use to climb and you can visit it in the beach of Torre del Mar. I chose this thing because you can easily see a geometric figure, 𝐭𝐰𝐨 𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐨𝐧𝐬 on the perspective of the image.
A dodecahedron is a three-dimensional polyhedron with 12 flat faces, where each face is a regular pentagon. It is one of the five Platonic solids.
In the images, several geometric shapes can be identified within the sculpture and its base:
Cylinder: The structure on which the chameleon is perched appears to be a cylinder, providing stability and representing a trunk or branch.
Triangle, rectangles, spiral and circle: These combined geometric shapes create a modern sculpture with an artistic and abstract design, bringing the chameleon figure to lifein an urban setting.
I have chosen the Cultural Center of "Nuestra Señora del Carmen" because it has three quadrangular prismas with equilateral triangles on top. This site is located in Torre del Mar in the sugar mill.
Exhibitions of paintings, sculptures and some meetings are held there.
It was built in 1796.
At the top of the building, there are triangular shapes (the roof sections). These show how angles and triangles are used in architecture. The windows and walls are built using proportional sizes. Architects use math to make sure everything is balanced and fits well.
The Church of San Juan Bautista in Vélez-Málaga,is a historic church originally built in the 15th century on the site of a former mosque after the Christian reconquest. It features a mix of Gothic, Mudejar, and Baroque architectural styles due to renovations over time.
The Church has strong ties to mathematics through its geometry, symmetry, and proportions. The tower's structure incorporates rectangular and octagonal shapes, following mathematical ratios for stability and aesthetics. The clock face exemplifies circular geometry and the division of time into equal segments using angles.
The Carmelite Convent of Vélez-Málaga was built in the 17th century. It belonged to the Order of the Discalced Carmelites.
You can see yellow lines that show how math is hidden in buildings. Here are some ways math appears:
The front of the church is symmetrical. The yellow lines show parallel and perpendicular lines, which are basic geometric ideas.
The doors, windows, and many parts of the wall are shaped like rectangles, which are made using right angles and parallel lines.
The tower in the image, of Islamic or medieval origin, has a strong connection to mathematics. Its construction was based on geometric principles and harmonic proportions to ensure stability and aesthetics. In addition, structural and trigonometric calculations were applied to measure heights and defense angles. In Islamic architecture, the use of geometric patterns and symmetry in decoration was also common.