Identifying learning goals
Encouraging communication
Making connections
Working towards higher order thinking skills
Combining all four skills (engaging students in listening, reading, writing and speaking)
Visible Thinking Routines
Learning Objectives
Skills Work
Doing
Evaluation
Recycling
focuses on functional language which is dictated by the context of the subject
approaches language lexically rather than grammatically
is based on reading/listening
integrates languages and skills (receptive and productive)
Listen and label a diagram/picture/map/graph/chart
Listen and fill in a table
Listen and make notes on specific information
Listen and re-order
Listen and identify location, places, speakers
Listen and label the stages of ..
Listen and fill in the graph
5 Stages:
Activate learners' prior knowledge
Introduction to the video
Watch and check general understnding
Watch and check specific understanding
Extension activitiy
Too much information on the page (Possible solutions: simplify or summarize)
Lack of vocabulary (Possible solutions: Scaffolding, for example visual aids or glossaries)
Grammatical level
Making texts manageable: Pre, While and Post- reading/listening activities)
PRE- : Exploit images, titles,.. for predictions, brainstorming, .. Use visible thinking routines (for example Think-Pair-Share: What can you see?, What words might appear in the text?; We are going to read a text about ...What do you think these numbers refer to?
WHILE- : Find 3 pieces of information about ... Write a question...
Predicting
Asking Questions and Confirming
Using Context
Checking Comprehension by paraphrasing
Summarizing
Reading comprehension is enhanced by small group discussions .
-Go-Go , Give one, Get one
-Write the questions
Too much information at one in too many forms
The demands of the task can be high
Recommendation: increase students' thinking time- Everything is CLIL takes a little longer. So, PAUSE, WAIT,..
Remember: Good learning starts with questions, not answers. So, Ask FOLLOW UP Questions
Effective Strategy: Breaking up the learning into chunks (Learning stations, checkpoints,..)
Importance of Scaffolding: We need visual displays (flashcards, posters, graphic organizers, checklists, etc.). See examples of Graphic Organizers here and also in CANVA
Activate prior knowledge
Give time to talk
Use visual aids
Pre-teach vocabularyçPause, ask questions, pause, review
Show and Tell (show a model, the final result, etc..)
Language / Pronunciation Clinic
Classifying information and pre-teaching vocabulary
Completing a visual organizer in pairs (reading the text for specific information)
Sythetizing the content
Giving sentence frames/starters..
When I see these pictures, I think of..
The first/second picture shows ..
It reminds me of ...
I'm not sure what ..
Gallery walk
The 1,2,3 method - Assessing Speaking (Peer-assessment)
Write down one thing you liked about the presentation
Write down two things you learned
Write down three questions you have
Keeping students switched on (Write down 1 idea, 1 thing you learned, 1 question about the topic/ the presentation)
Methods which use the least language- Examples: complete grids, draw diagrams, reading comprehension, TRUE or FALSE (and justify or correct), matching information, correcting wrong facts
Different ways of assessing: diaries, self-assessment, rubrics, tasks