Fact vs. Fiction
Determining Credibility
Evaluating your sources
Author: Determine if the source author, creator, or publisher of the information is the most knowledgeable.
Who is the author, creator, or publisher of the source or what organization is responsible for the source?
How do you know if the author is an expert on the topic? Do they give credentials or explain why their experience qualifies them to write the article?
Is there contact information available?
Up to Date?
What is the copyright, publication, or posting date?
Is the information outdated in relation to the topic?
Purpose
Why was this source written (e.g. to inform, teach, entertain, persuade)?
How might the author's affiliation affect the point of view, slant, or potential bias of the source?
How might the intended audience affect the point of view, slant, or potential bias of the information?
What conclusions are presented, and is the information complete? Is anything major excluded?
How does this resource compare to others on the same topic?
Accuracy
What indications do you see that the information is or is not well researched or provides sufficient evidence?
What kind of language, imagery and/or tone is used (e.g. emotional, objective, professional, etc.)?
Does evidence support the premises/claims and conclusions?
Are facts and claims documented or cited within the text, as notes, or in a bibliography?
Other Sources
Have you found other sites that confirm the information?
Are their books or magazines that agree with this site's facts?