Fact vs. Fiction


Determining Credibility

Evaluating your sources

Author: Determine if the source author, creator, or publisher of the information is the most knowledgeable.

  • Who is the author, creator, or publisher of the source or what organization is responsible for the source?

  • How do you know if the author is an expert on the topic? Do they give credentials or explain why their experience qualifies them to write the article?

  • Is there contact information available?

Up to Date?

  • What is the copyright, publication, or posting date?

  • Is the information outdated in relation to the topic?

Purpose

  • Why was this source written (e.g. to inform, teach, entertain, persuade)?

  • How might the author's affiliation affect the point of view, slant, or potential bias of the source?

  • How might the intended audience affect the point of view, slant, or potential bias of the information?

  • What conclusions are presented, and is the information complete? Is anything major excluded?

  • How does this resource compare to others on the same topic?

Accuracy

  • What indications do you see that the information is or is not well researched or provides sufficient evidence?

  • What kind of language, imagery and/or tone is used (e.g. emotional, objective, professional, etc.)?

  • Does evidence support the premises/claims and conclusions?

  • Are facts and claims documented or cited within the text, as notes, or in a bibliography?

Other Sources

  • Have you found other sites that confirm the information?

  • Are their books or magazines that agree with this site's facts?