The skills below represent the major learning goals aligned with the California Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for Grade 6 English Language Arts. This is a general overview of our instructional priorities. We will primarily use our novel studies (A Long Walk to Water, The Great Wall of Lucy Wu, Refugee, and Tuck Everlasting), along with supplemental resources and activities to enrich student learning.ย Additional skills and lessons may be taught throughout the year to meet the needs and progress of each class.ย
Evidence & Inferences: Find and cite explicit textual evidence to support key ideas, inferences, and conclusions. (RL.6.1, RI.6.1)
Theme & Central Idea: Determine the theme or central idea of a text, track how it develops, and write an objective summary free of personal opinion. (RL.6.2, RI.6.2)
Plot & Character Development: Analyze how a storyโs plot unfolds in episodes and how characters change as the story moves toward a resolution. (RL.6.3)
People, Events, & Ideas: Analyze how a key individual, event, or idea is introduced and elaborated in informational texts. (RI.6.3)
Point of View & Purpose: Explain how an author conveys their point of view, narrator's perspective, or overall purpose. (RL.6.6, RI.6.6)
Craft, Tone, & Word Choice: Analyze how an authorโs choice of words impacts meaning, tone, and mood. (RL.6.4, RI.6.4)
Text Structure & Features: Explain how chapters, scenes, stanzas, or text features (like headers and captions) fit into the overall structure and contribute to the text. (RL.6.5, RI.6.5)
Compare & Contrast: Compare different genres, stories vs. media adaptations, or how two authors present the same event or topic. (RL.6.7, RL.6.9, RI.6.7, RI.6.9)
Reading Stamina & Complexity: Independently and proficiently read and comprehend complex grade-level literature and informational texts. (RL.6.10, RI.6.10)
Context Clues: Use context clues (e.g., overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph) to determine the meaning of unknown words. (L.6.4a) [Click Here for Anchor Chart]
Roots & Affixes: Use Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to determine word meanings. (L.6.4b)
Reference Tools: Use print and digital reference materials (dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find pronunciation, part of speech, and exact definitions. (L.6.4c, L.6.4d)
Figurative Language: Interpret figures of speech (e.g., personification, metaphors) and figures of speech in context. (L.6.5a)
Word Relationships & Associations: Use word relationships (cause/effect, item/category, synonyms, antonyms) to better understand words. (L.6.5b)
Connotation vs. Denotation: Distinguish between subtle differences in word meanings and emotional associations (e.g., thrifty vs. stingy). (L.6.5c)
Academic & Domain Vocabulary: Learn and correctly use grade-appropriate academic and subject-specific words. (L.6.6)
Evaluate Arguments: Trace an authorโs argument, distinguishing between claims supported by clear evidence and unsupported claims. (RI.6.8)
Research Projects: Conduct short research projects using multiple reliable digital and print sources to answer a specific question. (W.6.7)
Evaluate & Paraphrase Sources: Assess source credibility, quote or paraphrase data without plagiarizing, and provide basic bibliographic citations. (W.6.8)
Pronoun Cases: Correctly use subject, object, possessive, and reflexive pronouns. (L.6.1a)
Intensive Pronouns: Use intensive pronouns correctly for emphasis (e.g., myself, himself). (L.6.1b)
Correct Pronoun Errors: Recognize and correct vague antecedents and improper shifts in pronoun number and person. (L.6.1c, L.6.1d)
Punctuation & Spelling: Use correct punctuation (commas, apostrophes, quotation marks) and spell grade-appropriate words accurately. (L.6.2a, L.6.2b)
Sentence Variety: Vary sentence patterns to enhance style, readability, and reader interest. (L.6.3a)
Style & Tone: Maintain consistency in formal style, tone, and conventions across writing and speaking tasks. (L.6.3b)
Argumentative Writing: Write arguments that support claims with clear reasons, relevant evidence, logical organization, and a formal tone. (W.6.1)
Informative Writing: Write informative texts to explain a topic using definitions, classification, details, transitions, and clear summaries. (W.6.2)
Narrative Writing: Write real or imagined stories using effective narrative techniques (dialogue, pacing, sensory details, and clear event sequences). (W.6.3)
Textual Evidence in Writing: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. (W.6.9)
The Writing Process: Plan, draft, revise, edit, and rewrite to strengthen writing with guidance from peers and adults. (W.6.5)
Digital Publishing: Use digital tools and technology to produce, publish, and collaborate on writing. (W.6.6)
Writing Stamina: Write routinely over extended timeframes (research and revision) and shorter timeframes (single sitting or a day or two). (W.6.10)
Multimedia Interpretation: Interpret and integrate information presented in charts, graphs, images, maps, and video formats. (RI.6.7, SL.6.2)
Collaborative Discussions: Prepare for and participate in class and group discussions, posing and responding to specific questions with evidence. (SL.6.1)
Evaluate Oral Presentations: Describe a speaker's argument and specific claims, distinguishing supported statements from unsupported ones. (SL.6.3)
Presenting Knowledge: Present claims and findings logically, using clear speech, appropriate volume, and formal English. (SL.6.4, SL.6.6)
Multimedia Presentations: Include visual displays and multimedia components in presentations to clarify information. (SL.6.5)