Mammograms- Benefits and Risks

Introduction

During the course of this assignment, our group will discuss various subtopics regarding mammograms- such as what a mammogram is, the benefits of getting a mammogram, when to consider getting a mammogram, and the risks and complications of mammograms. A mammography, or mammogram for short, is used to detect possible indications of breast cancer in women and, in some cases, men. Starting at the age of 40, women are encouraged to get a yearly routine mammogram screening for early onset indications of breast cancer. Starting from age 55, this is changed to once every 2 years. Diagnostic mammograms may be ordered if the patient complains of breast pain, and further testing, such as ultrasound and biopsies, may be required if the results are abnormal (Mammograms - NCI, n.d.). A patient can also check in for a mammogram if they sense a lump in a breast self examination. However, this is not exactly ideal since the cancer can be so far ahead that nothing can be done, so it's far better to screen as soon as possible. As for the actual process, a mammogram is done via x-ray. A special machine is responsible for taking the actual images, with at least one from different views- the front and another from the side. There are great benefits in having a mammogram done every year and some potential risks involved. These topics will be discussed in greater detail in the following slides.