When the actions at Abu Ghraib were exposed, citizens around the world were infuriated and adamantly protested. In Abu Ghraib, not only were Iraqi enemies and soldiers incarcerated, but ordinary civilians were unjustly detained. In the article “Pleading Prisoners and Families Outside Protest at the Horrors of Abu Ghraib Jail,” an Iraqi man, Mr. Ahmed stated,
"'An American armoured vehicle advanced to within 40ft of the demonstrators; it then trundled back again.' Mr. Ahmed said he had come to try to visit his brother Abdul who was locked up 4 months ago after U.S. troops discovered a Kalashnikov inside his vegetable shop… 'He had the Kalashnikov to defend himself from looters,' Mr. Ahmed said. 'I've only managed to visit him once. I found him crying. He was completely broken. He said the American soldiers had forced him to fill bags of sand using a teaspoon'" (Harding).
This quotation demonstrates that imprisonment was not limited to the Iraqi military, but those that were trying to defend themselves and were ultimately subjected to horrors that they should not have been. These instances encouraged the Iraqi people, from clerics to children, to protest in front of the prison (Harding). The article continues to quote chants at protests where people would yell, “America, where are human rights?”, “Bush, Bush, go to hell,” and “America is the enemy of Allah” (Harding). The voicing of the Iraqi families' displeasure with the United States and lack of rights being granted to inmates demonstrate their outrage and enraged reaction to the scandal.
This image was taken at an anti-Iraq War protests in front of the US Capitol (Britannica).
Citation:
Anit-War Protest Capitol. . Photography. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/142_2324082/1/142_2324082/cite. Accessed 3 Jun 2021.
While many had already disapproved of the invasion in 2003, with millions of people demonstrating in the U.K. and the US, the release of Abu Ghraib's photos also led to more anti-Iraq war sentiment. This was observed in Rome in June of 2004. According to a The New York Times article “Thousands Protest in Rome Against Bush Visit and Iraq War,” “Many protesters demanded the immediate withdrawal of the roughly 3,000 Italian soldiers, police officers[,] and civilians now serving in Iraq in a military effort the demonstrators said had compromised global peace and security…” (“Thousands…”). The calling for the removal of their own military further exemplified how opposed people were to the continued involvement of soldiers in Iraq, especially after seeing how immorally American soldiers treated Abu Ghraib inmates. An Italian protester, Mr. Francesco Raparelli, said, “[President Bush] is a war criminal, a torturer of innocent people and Berlusconi is in this unjust war with him…” (“Thousands…”). The sharp referral to the United States president as a "criminal" and "torturer" further represents the newfound view that the actions of the US were both incredibly hypocritical and inhumane.
This is a photograph of a relative of an Iraqi inmate at Abu Ghraib. The image shows his reaction to seeing a news cover of inmates being tortured and humiliated by American soldiers (Britannica).
Citation:
A relative of an Iraqi prisoner being he. Photographer. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/115_2757570/1/115_2757570/cite. Accessed 3 Jun 2021.
Teacher Notes