The Fort Peck Tribes Cultural Resources Department (CRD) program was established in 1995 to meet the reservation’s obligations concerning cultural resources and to manage the museum as a repository. The program was created for 2 primary objectives:
1. Support the Tribal Museum & Cultural Practices
2. Be good stewards of the land, which hold our sacred sites
These objectives are met through the tribal knowledge, public involvement through education, field surveys, inventory, evaluation, and management of cultural resources in a manner consistent with Federal legislation through strong tribal outreach and research.
The program has since evolved in duties & responsibilities that focus on the loss of cultural resources protection and preservation. Some of the major activities now include;
Constitution amendment to include protection of historic, cultural properties, traditional plants & food. The tribal museum and repository conduct curation, archival research, promote tourism, educate & host awareness events for cultural resources compliance.
Types of Cultural Resources
Stone features are stacked stones (cairns), stone alignments, effigies, and stone circles. The Fort Peck Tribes continue to create these sites across the reservation lands as well as on federally managed lands to preserve the practice in protection.
Worked stone tools are significant to affiliating Fort Peck Tribes by location or material, in some cases. Natural stone variations and quarries also have significance to the Fort Peck Tribes, as our people had utilized these areas and locations.
There are many current and historic standing structures that tell stories of pre-reservation period to current cultural practices. Most locations are secluded for personal use. The larger community structures have cultural buffers thereafter gaining a spiritual lease for the land utilized.
The elements and wildlife are components to cultural practices. Many of which are needed for accomplishing protocols.
The laws and policies that protect historic and cultural resources, whether they be at the local, state or federal level, are essential and often the most effective tools to accomplishing historic preservation; yet no other approach is as controversial or misunderstood. The difficult task is to explain the intangible significance, because you cannot show it. The intangible give the tangible cultural resources power and sacredness.
Types of Historic Buildings & Structures
Associated with cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions
TCP's are linked to the cultural life of a living community, not just historical relics
Rooted in history
The significance of the property is tied to the community's past and its ongoing cultural practices
Important for maintaining cultural identity
The TCP plays a role in sustaining the community's sense of who they are and their cultural heritage
Not limited to specific types of properties
TCP's can be buildings, structures, landscapes, sites, or even places within urban or rural areas
Can be religious or secular
TCP's can be associated with religious beliefs or practices, or with other cultural traditions that are not religious
Sacred Sites
Places where Tribes have traditionally gone to perform ceremonial practices
Traditional Settlement Areas
A rural community where the organization of buildings and land use reflects cultural traditions
Urban neighborhoods
Urban neighborhood that is the traditional home of a particular cultural group and reflects its beliefs and practices
Locations where communities have carried out economic, artistic, or other cultural practices
A place where a community has historically engaged in activities important to their cultural identity
Help preserve the cultural heritage of living communities
Provides a sense of place and belonging for the community
Serves as a link between the past and present
Can be eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places
Gives a deeper understanding of the movement and practices of people and places