The History of Childhood Obesity in the United States
There has been a dramatic increase in obesity especially in young children. This sudden growth comes from diet and culture shifts, technology, inflation and lifestyle.
Childhood obesity was uncommon, but still present
Not viewed as a major public health concern
Diets consisted of mostly home cooked meals, limited food processors, children were outside more often
Obesity rates in children increased rapidly
Fast food chains such as Mcdonald's grew in popularity
Sugary cereals, processed snacks and sodas became more marketable to kids
TV became more popular leading to a rise in screen time
Video games, computers and cable TV became more widespread
Decline in physical activity
school lunches became more processed and less regulated
Obesity in children doubled in 1999 and the CDC officially declared childhood obesity as a public health crisis
The food industry prioritized mass production over quality because they are cheaper to produce
Increase in aggressive marketing for "junk" food making it more appealing for children
Children began averaging 6-8 hours of screen time
Reduced physical activity and PE budget cuts from school became normal
Michelle Obama began campaigning for an end to childhood obesity
Overall obesity rates began to plateau, but racial and income disparities became more common
Black and Hispanic children continued to have disproportionally high rates
Obesity started to be linked with food insecurity and poverty in the US
COVID-19 and online learning led to millions of kids loosing access to healthy and balanced school meals
Physical activity decreased and screen time along with binge eating increased
Food prices increased especially in fruits and vegetables, food insecurity became more common
Obesity rates in younger children increased