Natyashastra is a comprehensive treatise on dramatic art that covers all facets of classical Sanskrit theatre. It is thought to have been composed by Bharata (200 BC – 200 AD), a mythical Brahman sage and priest. Its several chapters cover all of the various arts that are represented in the classical Indian idea of drama, such as dance, song, poetics, and general aesthetics. It is also known as the fifth Veda because it originated from the Rigveda's vocabulary, the Samaveda's music, the Yajurveda's movements, and the Atharvaveda's emotions
The crown, bust, and torso movements, as well as the associated motions and phrases, make up the Odissi dance style. The movement strategies are based on the Chowk and Tribhanga, which are two simple postures. The chowk is a masculine posture that resembles a rectangle, with the body's weight evenly distributed. The Tribhanga is a very feminine posture in which the neck, torso, and legs are all deflected.
धतुमतुसमयौक्तम् गितम् इति उच्च्यते बुधैह् तत्र नदत्मको धतुर् मथुर् अक्स्हर सम्भवह्
The Gitam, going by its traditional definition, strictly belongs to the Salaga Suda class of Prabandha, which is composed two Angas (elements) – Pada (words) and Taala (time-beats); and, having three components or Dhatus (Tri-dhatuka Prabandha) : Udgraha, Dhruva and Abhoga. For more on that, please click here. But, in common practice, anything that is sung goes by the name of Gita (Giyata iti Gitam).
Of the two, the Kalanidhi of Kallinatha (c.1430) is considered almost as a supplement to Sangita-ratnakara; as it expands on the text by citing verses of other authorities, and also introducing some new elements. For instance; Kallinatha, while commenting upon the descriptions of the Arm-movements, adds an entire section on the Vartana of which he describes thirty-one varieties Again, he adds another section on fifty types of Calanas or Calakas, another type of arm movement (pages 111 to 124). Further, Kallinatha quotes from the ancient authority Kohala, on the subject of Caris; and adds a new a new type Cari called Madhupa-cari
सन्गितरत्नकरह् छतुर कल्लिनथय विरछितय कलनिध्द्य तिकय सिम्हभुल विरछितय सन्गितसुधकर तिकय छ समेथह्
Whose bodily movements is the entire universe; whose speech is the language and literature of the entire Universe; whose ornaments are the moon and the stars; Him we worship, the serene Lord Shiva. ..!
अन्गिकम् भुवनम् यस्य वछिकम् सर्व वन्ग्मयम् आहर्यम् छन्द्र तरदि तम् नमह् सात्त्विकम् स्हिवम्
Media Propaganda on Bharatnatyam and Odissi