In grade two, students will extend their understanding of place value to the hundreds place. They will use this place value understanding to solve word problems, including those involving length and other units of measure. Students will continue to work on their addition and subtraction skills, quickly and accurately adding and subtracting numbers up through 20 and also working with numbers up through 100. They will also build a foundation for understanding fractions by working with shapes and geometry.
Fall:
Grade 2 students quickly and accurately add and subtract numbers up to 20 or less.
They learn to use drawings and equations to solve problems involving adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing.
Winter:
Students reason about numbers and what the different digits mean in a three-digit number. They use models and drawings to support place value understanding and number sense. They use addition and subtraction to solve one- or two-step word problems with numbers up to 100.
Spring:
Students measure lengths of objects in inches and centimeters and solve addition, subtraction, and comparison word problems from a bar graph. They solve real world problems involving length and money. Students begin fractional understanding by composing and decomposing squares, circles, and rectangles into halves, thirds, and fourths.
Grade 2 science students will be learning to think about systems in science. A key concept that operates in much of this learning is how the parts of a system relate to the whole system. Building on earlier knowledge of plants and animals grade 2 scientists see how the environment provides the food, water, and shelter the organisms need. Another system that students study concerns the many forms of water and how water interacts with land to shape landforms. From an engineering perspective, students will explore, compare and test materials to find which are best for performing tasks such as building walls or insulating food.
Fall:
Earth Science: Students will learn how wind and water shape landforms including hills, valleys, river banks, and dunes. They will also discover the different forms of water found on the Earth, including oceans, streams, rivers, etc. and how water can be found as a solid or liquid on Earth.
Winter:
Physical Science: Students will learn about different materials and how their properties (color, flexibility, hardness, texture and absorbency) are best suited for different purposes. They will also learn that materials maintain the same properties when broken into pieces and how some materials change as a result of heating or cooling.
Spring:
Life Science: Students will discover how plants and animals survive in different environments. They will discuss how different factors (temperature, weather, precipitation, etc.) impact survival.