Bibliography

“UNESCO's ICT Competency Framework for Teachers” UNESCO, https://www.unesco.org/en/digital-competencies-skills/ict-cft

“Digital Competencies and Skills” UNESCO, 2025, https://www.unesco.org/en/digital-competencies-skills

“UNICEF Digital Education Strategy 2025-2030” UNICEF, 2025 https://www.unicef.org/digitaleducation/digital-education-strategy

“Gateways to Public Digital Learning” UNICEF, 2025, https://www.unicef.org/digitaleducation/gateways-public-digital-learning

“Scaling Up School Connectivity” UNESCO, 2020, https://www.unesco.org/en/dtc-financing-toolkit/scaling-school-connectivity

“Supporting governments to connect every school in the world” https://giga.global/

“Giga Accelerator seeks open-source solutions to connect schools”

https://www.itu.int/hub/2025/08/giga-accelerator-seeks-open-source-solutions-to-connect-schools

“Giga Is Connecting World's Students to Internet, One School at a Time” 

https://www.unicefusa.org/stories/giga-connecting-worlds-students-internet-one-school-time

“Digital learning and ICT in education” European Commission, https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/digital-learning

“Common Frameworks on ICT in Education Teacher Training and Digitally Competent Teachers"     https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/common-frameworks-ict-education-teacher-training-and-digitally-competent-teachers

“Global Overview of Computational Thinking and Digital Tools for Teaching” https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16847

“Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings” https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12188

“The digital divide in online education: Inequality in digital readiness of students and schools” ScienceDirect, 12.2022

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666557322000295

“Bridging digital divides between schools and communities” 

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/bridging-digital-divides-between-schools-and-communities

“What was a gap is now a chasm: Remote schooling, the digital divide, and educational inequities resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic” https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X23000775

Appendix or Appendices

→ Easy

“Assuring and improving quality public digital learning for all” 

https://www.un.org/en/transforming-education-summit/digital-learning-all

→ Complex

“Digital Literacy” Wikipedia, 26.10.2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_literacy 

→ Very complex

“The interconnection between digital literacy, artificial intelligence, and the use of E-learning applications in enhancing the sustainability of Regional Languages: Evidence from Indonesia” ScienceDirect, 2024,

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291124003668