Mesothelioma
Q. What is mesothelioma and how is it caused?
Mesothelioma is a complex and rare disease that most often affects the lining of the lungs (pleural) or abdomen (peritoneal). This is caused by inhaling or ingesting toxic airborne asbestos fibers.
Q. Why do veterans make up such a significant number of cases?
Over 300 asbestos-based products were frequently used in everything from military vehicle brake pads to boiler rooms and insulation in battleships. There were 5 million veterans exposed to asbestos between 1930 and 1980, and veterans account for over 30% of all mesothelioma cases.
Q. Who is most at risk?
Occupational exposure to asbestos is the most common cause of mesothelioma. There are a lot of occupations at risk of developing mesothelioma. The most common are construction and manufacturing trades.
Q. How is mesothelioma diagnosed?
Doctors may start with a biomarker test which checks a patient's blood for certain common signs that the cancer is present. Imaging technology can help determine the presence of any cell growth. Doctors may also take a needle or surgical biopsy which removes cells and tissue for review and provides the most conclusive diagnosis of mesothelioma.
Q. What is asbestos?
Asbestos is what causes mesothelioma. It is a naturally occurring fibrous mineral that is mined from rock. Before and after it was known to be toxic, it was used in many common products. For many years, asbestos was considered to be a wonder material. It was found in roofing, boiler rooms, auto parts, cement, insulation, military vehicles, and more. It was used because of its flame retardant and insulating properties prior to people knowing of its danger.
Q. What are the symptoms of mesothelioma?
Pleural mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and a constant cough. Fluid may also build up in the chest. Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma are stomach pain, weigt loss, and fluid build up called ascites.