What happens when students curate portfolios and verbally articulate their learning process, challenges, and growth to an audience of peers, families, and community members?
I wasn’t born a reader. In fact, reading was one of the first walls I hit as a young student. I had a speech impediment and teachers labeled the “Donald Duck” or “Goofy” reading groups — code words, I later realized, for the lowest groups.
I remember one moment so vividly. I had just gotten the courage to volunteer to read aloud in class. My mom had always encouraged me, maybe even fibbed a little to boost my confidence — and I believed I could do it. But as I opened my mouth to read, a loud sigh from my classmates rippled across the room. It was the kind that sinks your heart before you even start. It took a year or so to understand what that sigh really meant.
In 4th grade, I “graduated” from my speech class. I truly believed that once I no longer needed speech help, reading would finally click. But it didn’t. I was already behind in phonics and decoding, and while others were building fluency and understanding, I was still working to sound out words. Since decoding took so long, comprehension slipped even further away. I often had to reread texts over and over, just to keep up. It felt like the movie reel in my head was playing with a blown-out lightbulb. I couldn’t see the picture clearly.
Teachers described me as “just OK.” A student who would always struggle, but who would probably get by. But what I needed wasn’t a prediction, I needed a connection. I needed a teacher who saw beyond my test scores and group placements. Someone who would understand what I lacked and help me fill in those foundational gaps, Someone who cared.
Elementary school should be a time filled with joy, discovery, and encouragement. For me, it wasn’t. My memories of those years aren’t warm or nostalgic. But they are motivating. Because those difficult years gave me a clear vision for who I needed to become.
I am the teacher I needed.
One way I do this in my classroom is by making sure every student has the opportunity to see their own growth and success. This year, we brought that to life through the Defense of Learning Showcase — a project where students reflected on their learning, selected meaningful artifacts, and presented their journey to an audience.
I put students first. I look for the child who sighs when it’s their turn to read. I advocate for those who are often overlooked. I turn lessons into stories, act out skits, and design projects so that all students — not just the strongest readers — have a chance to shine. I teach with empathy, because I know what it feels like to sit in a classroom and feel invisible.
One of my proudest efforts is the Defense of Learning Showcase, a culminating project where my students reflect on their academic and personal growth throughout the year. They choose artifacts that represent their journey, explain their learning, and present to an audience. For some, this is the first time they see themselves as capable, reflective, and confident learners. They take ownership of their growth, set goals, and stand proudly in their progress.
This project isn’t just about academics,it’s about rewriting the narrative for students who’ve been told they’re "just OK." It’s about giving them the voice and power I never had.
I’ve grown into the teacher who didn’t just survive school — I thrived beyond it. I became better than “just OK.” And I wake up every day to be that difference for someone else.
Research on student voice and visible learning emphasizes the value of students actively engaging with and reflecting on their learning experiences. Scholars like Cook-Sather (2006) and Mitra (2008) show that when students are given a voice and agency in their learning, engagement and motivation increase.
Studies by Hattie and Timperley (2007) highlight the role of metacognition and feedback in helping students deepen their understanding and recognize their own progress. Similarly, Wiggins (1990) and Darling-Hammond (2008) advocate for authentic assessment practices, which allow students to demonstrate learning in meaningful, real-world contexts.
These findings support the purpose of this project: using a Defense of Learning Showcase to foster critical thinking, reflection, student ownership, and agency—ultimately creating more purposeful, visible learning.
Research shows when students defend their learning, they deepen understanding, improve metacognitive skills, and take greater ownership of their progress. This reflective practice promotes mastery by requiring students to explain, justify, and connect their learning, which leads to stronger retention and academic confidence. Click on picture to access research template.
Methods Used in Study
Qualitative Case Studies
Action Research
Surveys
Interviews
Pre/Post Skills Assessment
Observational Studies
The Defense of Learning Showcase had a powerful impact on student confidence, reflection, and ownership of learning. Students demonstrated significant growth in their ability to use digital tools, curate meaningful work, and speak with clarity about their academic and personal progress. When students are given the space to reflect, create, and share, they begin to see themselves as capable, thoughtful learners—not just test-takers.
These reflections capture more than just memories — they show the impact of voice, choice, and visible learning. This year, students weren’t just completing assignments — they were growing in confidence, expressing what they knew, and discovering how they learn best.
Here’s how they described their year…
Student's testimony about learning this year.
Click picture to open file.
Initially, I believed students would simply select a few artifacts to meet the requirement — checking the box to earn a grade. I didn’t expect such a powerful shift in just one year. As the project unfolded, students didn’t want to choose just any piece; they wanted artifacts that told a story. At first, they avoided including “messy” work, but once they began to recognize their growth, those early pieces became symbols of progress. What began as a requirement evolved into something meaningful — students started volunteering to present first, eager to share their journey and take pride in their learning.
At the start of the year, many students had limited experience with essential digital tools, particularly in organizing content, using design platforms, and presenting information. The data revealed a clear need for targeted support in helping students build confidence and proficiency in navigating, curating, and sharing their learning.
By the end of the year, students showed marked improvement across all skill areas, with the majority demonstrating excellent proficiency. This growth reflects their ability to independently manage digital tools, select meaningful artifacts, and effectively communicate their learning during the Defense of Learning Showcase.
Before launching the Defense of Learning Showcase, it was important to understand where my students stood in terms of confidence, reflection, and digital literacy. This baseline data helped guide my instruction, allowing me to provide the right supports so that every student could meaningfully reflect on their progress and confidently defend their learning by the end of the year.
"My project began with a simple question: What if students could truly see—and explain—their own growth?
Through research, I discovered that when students are given the opportunity to reflect, curate, and defend their learning, they develop a stronger sense of ownership, deeper engagement, and increased confidence.
Project-Based Learning and student-led defenses aren't just strategies; they are research-supported pathways to promoting lifelong skills like communication, critical thinking, and self-awareness.
My survey data confirmed what I observed daily:
Students went from asking ‘Is this for a grade?’ to saying ‘I have more to say—can I share it?’
Confidence in presenting, organizing digital work, and using tech tools dramatically increased.
Growth became visible—not just in scores, but in student voice and independence
This wasn’t just a shift in how I taught.
It was a shift in how students saw themselves as learners, creators, and communicators."
Lead the PBL/Defense of Learning Committee
Goal: Help define a schoolwide vision for Defense of Learning
Facilitate PD
Goal: Have teachers feeling comfortable about student defending their learning through PBL.
Propose "A Time for Reflection"
Goal: Have teachers provide the opportunity to have students reflect weekly in any content area.
Create a Defense of Learning Hub
Goal: Teachers will be able to access a drive with examples of reflection prompts, ready made rubrics for PBL, planning templates for mini defense, and authentic student work.
Involve Families & Community Members
Goal: Build a guest list to serve as mentors, experts, and listeners.
Create a school tradition around the showcase
Artifacts That Tell a Story
These photos capture more than just activity—they capture engagement, growth, and transformation. Every image is an artifact of our shift from traditional instruction to a classroom rooted in reflection, ownership, and voice. Whether students were recording videos, collaborating on a project, preparing to defend their work, or just thinking out loud—they were learning with purpose. These moments may look ordinary, but together, they represent extraordinary growth.
Reflecting on the Past, Predicting the Future
Caroline (Class Photographer)
This project may have my name on it, but it was carried forward by the generosity, talent, and heart of others. Each person below contributed in ways that made this work richer, deeper, and more meaningful. Thank you for believing in me and in what this work could be.
Acknowledgments
Mrs. Hayes - Librarian - Video & Tech Support
Caroline - Class Photographer
Anna Predmore - Project Coach
Julie Lippert - GT Teacher & Creative Collaborator
Holly Vogler - Principal & Supportive Leader