http://www.pz.harvard.edu/thinking-routines
This resource provides assorted tools for helping students think differently.
The National Council for the Social Studies provides this handy guide to create a classroom environment where civil discourse is the norm.
A variety of resources focused on group deliberation.
Lesson Plans and Resources for discussing difficult topics
https://www.adl.org/education-and-resources/resources-for-educators-parents-families/lessons
Deliberation protocols and activities which allow teachers to enhance learning through discourse.
https://store.streetlaw.org/deliberations/
Teaching Tolerance offers a guide for Civil Discourse in the Classroom.
For suggestions about how to respond when students speak with stereotypes: Speaking Up Without Tearing Down.
Through engaging in difficult conversations, students gain critical thinking skills, empathy and tolerance, and a sense of civic responsibility.
This organization's mission is to "create transformational learning communities, fiercely committed to educational equity and excellence." They offer dozens of discussion protocols for adults and students. Check out Chalk Talk, Text Rendering, Save the Last Word For Me and many more on the Protocols page.
In her blog, Cult of Pedagogy, Jennifer Gonzales, includes The Big List of Discussion Strategies. Check it out here.
Discussion of high-quality text is an evidence-based practice for increasing comprehension!
So many structures can be effective for partners or small groups! The key is ensuring that the structure is designed for the purpose, causes all to think and make thinking visible, and that it provides actionable feedback to everyone, including the teacher.
Line-Ups (Fold/Split the Line) (Minds in Bloom)
The University of Arizona: National Institute for Civil Discourse (Research Briefs)
Philosophical Chairs Structure:
Pop-Up Debate: https://davestuartjr.com/pop-up-debate/
Equity Maps (app): https://equitymaps.com/
Facing History https://www.facinghistory.org/sites/default/files/publications/Fostering_Civil_Discourse.pdf