The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act is a U.S. federal law enacted in 1987 to address homelessness. The Act establishes educational rights and protections for children and youth experiencing homelessness. Here are some key aspects of the McKinney-Vento Act:
Education for Homeless Children and Youth: The Act requires that homeless children and youth have equal access to free, appropriate public education. Schools must identify and support these students, ensuring they can enroll in and attend school without barriers, even if they lack typical documentation (like proof of residency).
Local Liaisons: Every school district must appoint a McKinney-Vento liaison to help identify homeless children and youth and ensure they receive the services they need.
Transportation: The Act requires that transportation be provided to homeless students to and from their school of origin (the school they attended when they became homeless) if it is in their best interest.
Immediate Enrollment: Homeless students must be immediately enrolled in school, even if they do not have the required documents, such as school records, immunization records, or proof of residency.
Coordination: The Act emphasizes coordination between schools and other agencies serving homeless families to improve access to education and related services.
Overall, the McKinney-Vento Act aims to ensure educational stability and remove barriers to enrollment and success in school for children and youth experiencing homelessness.
