The final design of the Lifesaver Pod Rover features six major components: the frame, the differential bar, the rocker & bogie suspension, the motor & balloon wheel assembly, pod attachment system, and our electrical system. The design is rated to handle a minimum of 200 lbs with the ability to carry the Lifesaver Pod over a variety of uneven terrains while featuring remote controlled operation.
The components of the final design along with their functionalities are described below:
The frame of the rover is designed to provide a strong, modular foundation that supports and connects all key components. Made from 1.5” square T-slotted aluminum extrusion (24.5” x 14” x 9”), the structure is both durable and flexible, allowing for easy reconfiguration and future modifications. To enhance rigidity and stability, 3/16” thick aluminum brackets are used throughout, ensuring the frame can withstand the stresses of rough terrain. The frame also includes mount bearings for the rocker assembly and flange bearings for the differential bar, facilitating smooth and reliable movement of the rover's critical components. This design prioritizes ease of assembly while maintaining the strength and stability necessary for the rover's demanding operational environment.
The differential bar serves as a key component to maintain the stability of the rover's frame while enabling smooth movement of the rocker and bogies. Made from 14.5" long aluminum tubing that is 1/16" thick, 2" wide, and 1" tall, it provides a lightweight yet durable structure. The differential bar connects to the top of the rocker and bogies using ball joints, allowing for independent motion between the two sides. Flange bearings are used to ensure smooth and frictionless movement, improving the rover’s overall performance. This design allows the differential bar to effectively maintain frame stability during motion, ensuring the rover remains balanced and stable as the rocker and bogies adapt to uneven terrain.
The rocker and bogie mechanism is designed to provide exceptional stability and mobility across uneven terrain. Constructed from 3" x 1.5" 6061T aluminum tubing with a 1/8" thickness, the system is both strong and lightweight, capable of handling up to 200 lbs of load with a 2.2 safety factor. The mechanism is designed to climb obstacles up to twice the size of its wheel, ensuring the rover can navigate challenging environments with ease. 3/4" shoulder bolts are used for the rotating bogie and rocker, allowing smooth and controlled articulation. This design enables the rover to maintain stability while adapting to varying surface heights and obstacles, making it ideal for rough, off-road navigation.
The motor and balloon wheel assembly is designed to provide reliable propulsion and mobility for the rover across a variety of terrains. The assembly uses REV Robotics Neo motors paired with 60:1 planetary gearboxes, delivering the necessary torque for efficient movement. Each wheel is equipped with an 11.8" (30 cm) diameter balloon wheel, designed to handle rough and uneven surfaces. A 3D printed hex coupler, along with an aluminum plate and hex hub, is used to connect the wheels to the hex shaft on the gearbox, ensuring a secure and efficient power transfer. The motor mounts are constructed from 3/16" thick 6061 aluminum sheet, providing a strong yet lightweight structure for the motors. Each balloon wheel is rated to carry up to 120 lbs, and with six wheels in total, the assembly can support a substantial load while maintaining stability. This design ensures that the rover can navigate difficult terrains with ease, offering both durability and versatility.
The pod attachment system is designed to securely hold the Lifesaver Pod to the rover's frame while allowing for easy detachment when needed. Linear rails are mounted on each side of the frame to guide and stabilize the pod, ensuring proper alignment during attachment. These rails are currently 3D printed, providing a lightweight yet functional solution. A quick-release fastener is incorporated into the design to securely lock the pod to the frame, enabling swift and efficient pod attachment and removal. This system ensures the pod remains stable and securely in place during rover operation, while also allowing for quick access and reconfiguration as required.
The rover’s electrical system integrates power and communication to control six drive motors with reliability and safety. Two 14.8 V Li-ion batteries wired in parallel feed a central power distribution board (PDB), which evenly distributes current and supplies up to 50 A per motor. An 80 A fuse safeguards against overcurrent events, including motor stalls. Signal control is achieved wirelessly via a FlySky FS-i6 transmitter and FS-iA6 receiver, which outputs PPM signals to master VESCs on each rover side. These master controllers communicate with two slave VESCs via CAN protocol, enabling synchronized motor actuation. The architecture ensures robust performance under load, thermal protection through appropriate connectors and wire gauges, and supports easy debugging and expandability.