James H. Payne

James Payne - third from right; Group photo of dining room waiters at Log Cabin Beach, a segregated swimming and recreational facility located along the James River just outside of Williamsburg, Virginia, circa 1950s.

Photo courtesy: Albert W. Durant Collection, Visual Resources, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation,

Mr. Payne describes life in The Reservation before the U.S. Navy removed families from the land to build the Yorktown Naval Weapons Station:

"Most of my mother's people were living in that vicinity, and they were Hundley's, my mother was a Hundley...her brothers were watermen, too. They had, from what I can remember, they had motorboats. My uncle also worked the river. He was an oysterman. He used to take oysters to Richmond, as far as Richmond. Leave over the weekend, take his produce to Richmond, and sell them there. And most of the people were very close neighbors. They worked together...When the time came to harvest, they would go to each other's farm, and assist them in harvesting, and butchering, and things like that....most people were happy or nicely taken care of, but they owned their own property. So everybody fared pretty well, I think."

Interview with Mr. James H. Payne | October 23, 1991 | Source: McDonald, Bradley M., Kenneth E. Stuck, and Kathleen J. Bragdon. 1992. Cast down your bucket where you are: an ethnohistorical study of the African-American Community on the lands of the Yorktown Naval Weapons Station, 1865-1918. William & Mary Center for Archaeological Research. Submitted April 20 to Atlantic Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command. www.hathitrust.org