The John Henry and Ethel (Roberts) Randall Family

John Henry Randall

John Henry Randall was born on February 11, 1888 to John Randall (born circa 1833) and Maria (Wilkerson/Wilkinson) Randall (born December 1859)

His parents married on December 1, 1877 and had four children besides John Henry: William (born May 3, 1879), Mary (born August 1881), Victoria (born July 1889), and Julia (born February 1891).

Johny Henry's grandparents were Henry and Abbie Randall from James City County, VA and George and Martha Wilkerson/Wilkinson from York County, VA.

William Randall, son of John and Maria Randall and John Henry's brother, recorded on the York County Birth Register, May 3, 1879
Source: Ancestry.com. Virginia, U.S., Birth Registers, 1853-1911 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2022.

John Henry grew up in York County. In 1900, his father, John, was renting a farm. His brother, William, who was 21 years old at the time, was working as a sailor. John Henry and his younger sisters, Victoria and Julia, were attending school. John Henry was able to complete four years of schooling, despite the barriers to education at the time.

The John and Maria Randall Family recorded on the 1900 Federal Census
Source: Ancestry.com. 1900 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.

Ethel Roberts

Ethel Roberts was born circa 1896 to Richard Roberts (born 1866) and Elnora (Scott) Roberts (born 1874) of York County. 

Her paternal grandparents were Robert Roberts (born circa 1820) and Kittie Roberts (born 1832) who owned property valued at $450 in York County in 1870.

Her maternal grandparents were William Scott and Henratter/Henrietta Carey. 

Ethel Roberts' grandparents, Robert and Kitty Roberts, and her father, Richard Roberts, recorded on the 1870 Federal Census
Courtesy: Bernie Vaughan
Source: Ancestry.com. 1870 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Images reproduced by FamilySearch.

Ethel's parents, Richard and Elnora, married on July 26, 1894 in York County, VA.

Ethel had four siblings, Nelson M. Roberts (February 18, 1897-January 19, 1961), Richard "Dick" Roberts Jr. (born 1899), Milton Sherman Roberts (born March 27, 1915), and Louise Roberts (September 14, 1919-March 10, 1983), as well as a fifth sibling who passed away. Ethel's grandmother, Kittie Roberts, and a boarder named Pauline Booker (born 1888) were living with the family in 1900. 

Over the years, Ethel's father, Richard Roberts, is recorded as working as a merchant, an oysterman, and a laborer in the "powder place", likely referring to the Dupont powder factory. By 1910, he owned a farm.

Ethel attended school and completed 6th grade.

The Richard and Maria Roberts Family recorded on the 1900 Federal Census
Source: Ancestry.com. 1900 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.

John Henry Randall and Ethel Roberts married

on April 30, 1913 in York County, VA. Their first four children were born in the Reservation: Annie B. Randall (born circa 1914), John Christopher Randall (born 1915), Wilfred "Buck" Randall (born 1918), and Fayetta Randall (born 1920).

John Henry owned a farm in the Reservation at this time. He had purchased 1 1/8 acres from his brother William for $120 in 1913. He and William also owned a quarter acre of oyster grounds.

On September 12, 1918, John Henry registered for the World War I draft.

WWI Draft Registration Card for John Henry Randall
Courtesy: Bernie Vaughan
Source: Ancestry.com. U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005.

Displacement

The same year that John Henry Randall registered for the draft, the U.S. government announced that he would be asked to serve the country's war effort in another way - by giving up his land. The U.S. govenment would be commandeering the land in the Reservation community. John Henry signed the Prayer Petition on behalf of Ethel and the three children born by 1918 when the petition was circulated. Ethel's father, Richard Roberts, also appears to have signed the Prayer Petition on behalf of his wife, Elnora, and their two youngest children, Milton Sherman and Louise. The petition called on the government to give families more time to move.

Source: Roberts, John A., Moses Lee, Annie E. Roberts, Cyrus Jones, and L. Redcross. 1918. Petition submitted to Josephus Daniels, Secretary of the Navy, by residents of York County threatened with eviction by Presidential Proclamation #1492 dated November 15, 1918. General Correspondence, Records of the Bureau of Ordinance 1818-1967; Record Group 74; National Archives Building, Washington D.C.

John Henry further provided testimony to the U.S. Government's Board of Valuation on Commandeered Property regarding the value of his property and investments in oyster grounds. Below is an abstract of that testimony.

Source: Board of Valuation on Commandeered Property. 1920. Abstract of Testimony In Vols. 1 and 2 of Hearings Before Board On Valuation of Commandeered Property at Yorktown, VA. Box 42, Records of the Board on Valuation of Commandeered Property 1918-1922, Records of the Office of the Judge Advocate General (Navy) 1799-1950, Record Group 125; National Archives Building, Washington D.C. 

The Need to Rebuild

After their displacement from the Reservation, John Henry and Ethel purchased land on Penniman Road. The plot of land was the size of at least four lots. They built a home with a front porch and a back porch. 

As granddaughter Deloris (Druitt) Crump remembers, "the front porch - that's where the family pictures were taken, with everyone gathered around that front porch." 

John Henry and Ethel kept a garden in the back of the house where they grew greens and tomatoes, carrying on a legacy of self-sufficiency forged in the Reservation community. The family also kept a horse named Dan. Behind the garden was a wooded area. 

Five of their children were born in this home: Thomas "Tom" Randall ( born 1922), Evelyn Randall (born 1924), Stanley Randall (born in 1926), Lorraine Randall (born circa 1935), and Jerry Randall, who passed away very young.

John Henry Randall and Ethel (Roberts) Randall, pictured on the front porch of their home on Penniman Road
Courtesy: Raynaide (Randall) Carson

Rebuilding Livelihoods

After losing his independent livelihood as a farmer and oysterman, John Henry had to rebuild a livelihood in Penniman. Alongside others in his neighborhood, John Henry found work at the Navy Mine Depot when it opened in 1926. He returned each day to the land he once owned to work for the U.S. Navy that had displaced him.

John worked in the Ordnance Department. The work that employees like John performed in the Ordnance Department was extremely dangerous. Employees were involved in building torpedo warheads, each of which contained 710 pounds of the explosive, Torpex. The Torpex was made in large vats and had to be poured into the torpedos. A single torpedo constructed at the Mine Depot had enough power to crack a ship in half. 

Employees involved in the assembly of torpedo warheads, Yorktown Navy Mine Depot, circa WWII
Source: WWII Yearbook, Yorktown Mine Depot
Coutesy: Hampton Roads Naval Museum

Employees pouring hot, liquified Torpex into torpedo warheads, Yorktown Navy Mine Depot, circa WWII
Source: WWII Yearbook, Yorktown Mine Depot
Coutesy: Hampton Roads Naval Museum

Deloris (Druitt) Crump recalled being a young child of about 5 years old, waiting for her grandfather, John, to come home from work each day:

"They would come home from work, coming down the road with these black lunch boxes. I remember waiting for him to come home. He rode the bus, and the bus used to put them off on what is now Highway 143. And my grandfather and Mr. James Holmes would come walking down Penniman Road. They would be swinging these big black lunch boxes as they came. He was always glad to see me standing there waiting for him in the evening."

Vintage Black Lunchbox, circa 1950s, similar to that which John Henry Randall may have used
Courtesy: Bernie Vaughan
Source: Etsy.com

A Religious Family 

As the Randall family rebuilt their livelihood, the family also helped to rebuild the St. John Baptist Church community that was first forged in the Reservation. The Randall family property on Penniman Road was just two blocks from the church's new location. The family was very religious and would walk to church on Sundays.

St. John Baptist Church in the Penniman neighborhood
Courtesy: The Lee Family

The Love of Music

John Henry and Ethel cultivated a love of music in their family. The couple had a beautiful black upright piano in their home. Their youngest daughter, Lorraine, learned to play by ear on this piano. As her neice, Deloris (Druitt) Crump, recalled, "she could really play!" Lorraine's older sister, Annie, also played. 

Their son, Wilfred, played the guitar. In his teens and early 20s, Wilfred and one of his friends used to perform at dances for teenagers. He later enjoyed playing for the family at home. Family members also remember Uncle Richard "Dick" Roberts Jr. - Ethel's brother - coming to visit from his home in Delaware. He would sit in the backyard and sing hymns - one of his favorites being "I fly away." 

At least two of John and Ethel's granchildren carried on this love of music. Deloris (Druitt) Crump also learned to play the piano by ear, and Raynaide (Randall) Carson took lessons. 

Brothers Tom, Wilfred, Stanley, and John Randall
Courtesy: Raynaide (Randall) Carson

Military Service and Working Lives

As John Henry and Ethel's children grew older, they began their working lives.

John Henry and all four of his sons registered for the World War II draft. The four brothers all served in the military.

Scroll through these images to view the Randall family's WWII draft registration cards.

WWII Draft Registration Cards for John Henry, Wilfred, Thomas, Stanley, and John C. Randall
Courtesy: Bernie Vaughan
Source: Ancestry.com. U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.

Before his military service, Stanley was working for the U.S. Navy at Cheatham Annex, where he would continue to work throughout his career.

John Christopher and Tom were working at the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock. While working there, Tom spent some time living in Hampton with his Aunt Louise, his grandmother Ethel's sister. Tom and John Christopher both later found work at Cheatham Annex with their brother, Stanley. 

Wilfred was working for the Williamsburg Restoration, which would become known as Colonial Williamsburg. He later followed in his father's footsteps and worked in the Ordnance Department of the Navy Mine Depot (later the Naval Weapons Station, Yorktown). 

At this time, Fayetta, who was 20 years old, was working in domestic service.

Tom's wife, Sarah (Norcum) Randall, was a schoolteacher at Frederick Douglass Elementary School.

Frederick Douglass School staff members. L. to R.: unknown, Etta Lee, unknown, Principal Mrs. Griffen, Cora (Allen) Harris, Mildred Redcross, Sarah (Norcum) Randall
Courtesy: Albert Durant Collection, Media Services, The Colonial Williamsburg Founcation

In 1930, at age 16, Annie B. was employed as a domestic worker in a private home. Annie B. later worked as an historical interpreter for Colonial Williamsburg. She interpreted history at the Governor's Palace and the Wythe House. 

Annie B. worked for Colonial Williamsburg until her retirement. She passed away in 1975 at the age of 62 after receiving just one social security check. 

Presentation of ten-year service award to Annie (Randall) Druitt, Kitchen Attendant, in the office of Mr. Harbor on April 7, 1970. Pictured are, left to right: Gary Edwards, Dr. Smith, Judy Taft, Annie Druitt, and Mr. Harbor.
Courtesy: Media Services, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation

Wythe House where Annie B. (Randall) Druitt worked as an historical interpreter, Colonial Williamsburg, VA
Courtesy: Ken Lund

Building Family Homes

As John Henry and Ethel's children aged, the strong family ties in the Randall family brought three siblings back to the family property as adults. In the late 1930s and 1940s, Annie B. with her husband Samuel E. Druitt, Wilfred with his wife Courtney Mae Braxton, and Tom with his wife Sarah Norcum, all returned to build homes on the family property. 

Raynaide (Randall) Carson recalled that her father, Wilfred, saved $2000 from his time in the military. With that money, he built a home, with help from his brothers. All the brothers and brothers-in-law pitched in to construct each others' homes. Samuel and Annie built a bungalow in 1936. Wilfred and Tom each built a two-st0ry colonial-style home in the 1940s - Wilfred's situated in between the homes of Samuel and Annie and John and Ethel, and Tom's on the other side of John and Ethel's home. The four homes were well-spaced across the family property with driveways between them. 

The families did not get connected to regular plumbing, including indoor bathrooms, until about the mid-50s. Until that time, John and Ethel had a water pump that provided the families' water. As Wilfred and Courtney's daughter, Raynaide (Randall) Carson recalls, "I remember pumping it myself - get a bucket of water and bring it into the house."

Two more of John Henry and Ethel's children also settled in the Penniman area. John C. and his wife, Flora (Wallace) Randall, built a colonial-style home down the road past St. John Baptist Church. Stanley and his wife, Alice (Cook) Randall, built a home where Government Road meets Penniman Road. 

Ethel's mother, Elnora Roberts, also joined the family on Penniman Road. Her husband, Richard, appears to have passed away at some point in the 1920s. Elnora remarried to James Talton (born November 10, 1879), son of Watt Talton and Martha (Haughton) Talton of Warwick County, WA. She and her youngest children, Sherman and Louise, moved to Denbigh to live with James and his children from a previous marriage: Claude C., Pearl H., Edward, John O., and Princetta. When James passed away on November 19, 1932, Elnora moved to Penniman Road to be close to her daughter, Ethel. She purchased a home valued at $1000 and in 1940 was living with her two sons, Richard and Sherman Roberts. Her great-grandchilden on Penniman Road lovingly called her "Big Mama". 

Building Families

The siblings who settled in the Penniman area began to build families from the 1930s onwards. A year after moving into their new home on the family property on Penniman, Samuel and Annie had their first and only child. Deloris Druitt was born in 1937 in the family's new home with the help of a midwife, Mary Jones. She would later marry Reginald A. Crump.

As the first grandchild, Deloris (Druitt) Crump remembers happy times growing up with multiple generations together on Penniman. 

John Henry was as a quiet man, whom she called "Pa Randall." She referred to her grandmother Ethel as "Mama Randall" and described her as "gentle and kind, just as sweet as she could be to me." 

"I remember my grandmother, Ethel, making homemade ice cream on the back porch." Deloris (Druitt) Crump recalled, "Everyone wanted to get the dasher!" 

The family would take turns cranking the handle of the dasher to make the ice cream. Everyone vied for the chance to eat the ice cream that remained in the dasher at the end of the process as that would assure them the most generous portion! Ethel was also known for her homemade rolls.

Ice Cream Maker
Courtesy: Bengt Oberger

Deloris (Druitt) Crump spent much time with Mama Randall when she was young. She would accompany her grandmother when she visited families around the neighborhood. On June 16, 1944, Deloris and her grandmother were visiting the Hundley Payne family down the street. Deloris recalled that the elders were sitting under the trees talking, when "all of a sudden, she left us." She was just 48 years old.

Ethel (Roberts) Randall, death certificate
Source: Virginia Department of Health; Richmond, Virginia; Virginia Deaths, 1912-2014, Ancestry.com

John Henry passed away two years after Ethel on February 24, 1946.

John Henry Randall, death certificate
Source: Virginia Department of Health; Richmond, Virginia; Virginia Deaths, 1912-2014, Ancestry.com

John Henry Randall's gravestone, St. John Baptist Church cemetery
Courtesy: Ron Stewart, Findagrave.com

After her daughter Ethel's death, Elnora Roberts moved to Elizabeth City, VA where she lived with her youngest daughter Louise, her husband, Richmond Tonkins, and their daughter, Sylvia J. Elnora passed away a few years later on November 12, 1950.

Elnora (Scott) Roberts Talton, death certificate
Source: Virginia Department of Health; Richmond, Virginia; Virginia Deaths, 1912-2014, Ancestry.com

When Ethel died, her youngest daughter, Lorraine, was just 9 years old. Annie B. and Samuel took Lorraine into their home. Lorraine was Deloris' aunt but they grew up like sisters. They attended the Bruton Heights School together in Williamsburg. Lorraine graduated in 1952, and Deloris graduated in 1956. 

In the 1950s, John Henry and Ethel's other children began to build families. Wilfred and Courtney had two children, Raynaide Randall (born 1950), who later married Samuel Carson, and Edgar Wilfred Randall (September 26, 1957-January 24, 2019), who later married Belinda Fulton. Tom and Sarah had three boys, Jerome Randall, Gary Randall, and Dale Randall. John and Flora had one child, Brenda Randall.

The cousins played together on the family property. Raynaide (Randall) Carson remembers playing with Jerome, as they were just a year apart in age: "we used to make mud pies in the backyard, played hopscotch, and played marbles. Later, the boys used to play football in the backyard with friends from up the street." And Deloris (Druitt) Crump, who was the oldest of the cousins, recalled that "I was the babysitter of them all!"

The children also enjoyed living close to their aunts and uncles. Stanley could always be trusted to give the children quarters. The family chuckled recalling how John Christopher always liked to chew gum. And Flora, John Chrisopther's wife, was a fantastic cook. She was the life of all the parties and would keep everyone laughing. Tom was mild-mannered and well-liked. Gary Randall remembered the love between his parents, Tom and Sarah, that he witnessed until their deaths: "My parents definitely loved each other. He passed away first, and she passed away five days later."

Car and Sports Enthusiasts

The four Randall brothers shared many interests, living in close proximity as adults. The brothers, especially John Christopher and Stanley, were known as sharp dressers. They shared a love for cars. Family members recall how they were always talking about buying and selling cars, which they never purchased new. 

Deloris (Druitt) Crump recalls that her Uncle Stanley owned a 1950 maroon Ford that he kept shined up. He would let her drive the car - at least down the driveway and back up again.

John Christopher and Wilfred Randall
Courtesy: The Randall Family

The brothers also enjoyed sports. All four brothers played baseball when they were young. Wilfred was very good and had dreams of playing with one of the Black professional teams. As adults, the brothers would travel to Washington, D.C. two or three times a year to watch teams like the Washington Homestead Grays play in the Negro Baseball League. As a young girl, Deloris (Druitt) Crump recalls that her Uncle Wilfred would ask her to keep tabs on the games while he was at work. She would report back on who scored, who hit a homerun, and who won. 

The Washington Homestead Grays, originally formed in Homestead, Pennsylvania, played in D.C. The Randall brothers would travel to D.C. to watch baseball games.
Courtesy: Mark Rucker, Getty Images

Wilfred's son, Edgar, was also an athlete. After graduating from York High School in 1975, he went to West Virginia State University (WVSU) on a basketball scholarship. He and a friend from Williamsburg played on the same college team. Wilfred, the other boy's father, and another man from Williamsburg would travel to watch the boys play in basketball tournaments. They would always wear suits to the tournaments as they felt they got more respect as African-American men if they wore suits. 

While at West Virginia State University, Edgar earned a degree in Physical Education and Safety. He also received many honors, including Academic All-American, all W.V.I.A.C, Mr. West Virginia State, and Outstanding Senior Athlete. He was later chosen to play as a free agent in the NBA-sponsored Southern California Pro Summer League. He was honored later in life with his induction into the West Virginia State “W” Club Hall of Fame in 1998 and a lifetime achievement award from the Peninsula Sports Club in 2018.

Edgar Randall playing basketball
Courtesy: Edgar Randall Basketball Camp

Edgar Randall playing basketball
Courtesy: Edgar Randall Basketball Camp

A Legacy of Faith

John and Ethel's children and grandchildren also carried on their legacy of faith. Wilfred Randall became a trustee of St. John Baptist Church. He and his wife, Courtney, both sang in the church choir, and Courtney was a lead soloist. Annie B. (Randall) Druitt served as an usher

John Henry and Ethel's grandchildren also joined the church early. Deloris (Randall) Druitt recalls joining the church at age 11. Raynaide (Randall) Carson joined at age 8, and recalled that "I knew what that commitment was at that young age." 

Lorraine served as a pianist for the church. Deloris and Raynaide continued this tradition as both were pianists for the church over the years. Deloris continues to participate in the sanctuary choir today. Wilfred and Courtney's son, Edgar, served as a Deacon, Men’s Ministry Leader, and Men’s Chorus Director at New Zion Baptist Church in Williamsburg, VA.

Edgar Randall at New Zion Baptist Church
Courtesy: Edgar Randall Basketball Camp

Homes Away from Home

Evelyn, Fayetta, and Lorraine forged homes further afield. Evelyn (Randall) Dyer moved to New Jersey and lived there the rest of her life. 

Lorraine moved to Bayonne, New Jersey. She married twice to Mr. McQuilla, with whom she had two children, and then to Alfred Starks, with whom she had four children. Just as she played the piano for the choir at St. John Baptist Church, she played the piano and sang with a church choir in New Jersey. 

Fayetta Randall married Thurman Wynne, and they lived in Croaker, VA. Fayetta and Thurman had eight children, including a set of twins, one of whom passed: James "Boody" Wynne, Joseph Wynne, Thurman Leon Wynne, Larry Wynne, Vivian (Wynne) Morgan, Janice (Wynne) Jackson, Sharon (Wynne) Jones, and Joyce (Wynne) Small.

Fayetta and Thurman lived off the land. Like Fayetta's parents, they had a garden. Thurman would go down to the river to fish. Their main diet was fish and garden vegetables. In his 90s, Thurman bought himself a white Cadillac convertible. The pair would ride around in that convertible in their late 90s. Fayetta passed away on April 16, 2013.

Fayetta (Randall) Wynne
Source: Daily Press

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