Dynamics & Expressive Techniques

Dynamics refer to the volume of sound. Important aspects include the relative softness and loudness of sound, change of loudness (contrast), and the emphasis on individual sounds (accent).

Expressive techniques refer to the musical detail that articulates a style or interpretation of a style.

Students should be able to manipulate and discuss the following aspects of dynamics and expressive techniques as relevant to the music studied:

• a range of dynamics, including gradations

• articulations

• gradations of tempo used for expressive effect, for example, rubato

• stylistic indications.