Outcome
Describes the dynamic nature of models, theories and laws in developing scientific understanding of the Earth and solar system.
Content
ES2 Scientific knowledge changes as new evidence becomes available. Some technological developments and scientific discoveries have significantly changed people's understanding of the solar system.
Students:
a. explain that predictable phenomena on the Earth, including day and night, seasons and eclipses are caused by the relative positions of the sun, the Earth and the moon (ACSSU115)
b. demonstrate, using examples, how ideas by people from different cultures have contributed to the current understanding of the solar system
c. compare historical and current models of the solar system to show how models are modified or rejected as a result of new scientific evidence
d. describe some examples of how technological advances have led to discoveries and increased scientific understanding of the solar system
Outcome
Describes changing ideas about the structure of the Earth and the universe to illustrate how models, theories and laws are refined over time by the scientific community SC5-12ES
Content
ES1: Scientific understanding, including models and theories, are contestable and are refined over time through a process of review by the scientific community.(ACSHE157, ACSHE191)
Students
a. Outline some of the major features contained in the universe, including galaxies, stars, solar systems and nebulae (ACSSU188)
b. Describe, using examples, some technological developments that have advanced scientific understanding about the universe
f. Outline how scientific thinking about the origin of the universe is refined over time through a process of review by the scientific community
Outcome
Examines the use of inferences and generalisations in scientific investigations.
Content
Scientific inquiry follows on from humans making inferences and generalisations from commonly held understandings. Such inferences and generalisations have led to a wide range of investigations being performed throughout history, culminating in breakthroughs in scientific understanding. Students consider primary and secondary-sourced data and its influence on scientific investigations.
Students:
Outcome
Analyses historic and cultural observations, ethical considerations and philosophical arguments.
Content
Students explore historic and cultural observations, the way scientific research has changed over time, and how ethical frameworks have influenced this process.
Students:
Science Understanding
Content Descriptor:
Predictable phenomena on Earth, including seasons and eclipses, are caused by the relative positions of the sun, Earth and the moon (ACSSU115)
Elaborations
Science as a Human Endeavour
Scientific knowledge has changed peoples’ understanding of the world and is refined as new becomes available (ACSHE119)
Science knowledge can develop through collaboration across the disciplines of science and the contributions of people from a range of cultures (ACSHE223)
Science Inquiry Skills
Questioning and predicting:
Identify questions and problems that can be investigated scientifically and make predictions based on scientific knowledge (ACSIS124)
Processing and analysing data and information
Summarise data, from students' own investigations and secondary sources, and use scientific understanding to identify relationships and draw conclusion based on evidence (ACSIS130)
Science as a Human Endeavour
Content Descriptor:
Science knowledge can develop through collaboration across the disciplines of science and the contributions of people from a range of cultures (ACSHE226)
Elaborations
Year 10
Science Understanding
The universe contains features including galaxies, stars and solar systems, and the Big Bang theory can be used to explain the origin of the universe (ACSSU188)
Elaborations
Cross-curriculum priority: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures
Students:
General capabilities:
Intercultural understanding
Students:
Personal and social capability
Students: