The purpose of developing templates for your major project portfolio is to maintain consistency and improve the overall visual presentation. You will develop a series of templates that you will use for each page throughout your portfolio, whether they be text-based, image-based, or a combination of both when completing each section of your portfolio. By ensuring text sizes and alignment of elements on each page are consistent will present your work more professionally.
Click on your Google profile image in the top right-hand corner of your screen and click "Manage your Google account".
Search language and change language to English > Australia. This will change all units to metric when using rulers and guides.
Open a new Google slides document.
Go to the menu bar and click on File > Page setup > Custom > Enter either A4 or A3 measurements depending on your preference. (Smaller screens i.e. school laptops A4 = 29.7cm x 21cm, Larger screens i.e. home desktop A3 = 42cm x 29.7cm).
*Note: A3 portfolios present more professionally.
Next, turn on rulers and guides by going to View > Show guides.
Set a 1.5cm guide along the left edge of the slide and a 1cm guide along the remaining three edges by clicking, holding, and dragging the relevant vertical and horizontal rulers.
These guides will appear on every additional slide as you begin to construct individual templates for text-based and image-based slides of your Major Project Portfolio.
*Note: You need to turn guides on each time you re-open your document. Guides will automatically turn off every time you close your work.
Set up a contents page now using the Portfolio Checklist, to ensure you include all required sections.
Set up additional guides to mark out the centre of the page
Always double your font size for headings i.e. body of the text is 12pt, then your heading will be 18pt.
NESA has outlined explicit HSC portfolio constraints regarding font size (12pt. Times New Roman or equivalent) and Number of pages (A4 = max. 80 pages, A3 = Max. 40 pages single sided).
Align your paragraphs with corresponding images/elements on each slide for a more aesthetic presentation.
Use a sans serif font, something basic like Arial or Calibri, for large bodies of text (HSC markers do not want to see Comic Sans or Lobster used for bodies of text).
Be consistent with your typography - All of your fonts are the same style and size throughout your folio and be careful when using different fonts for headings and bodies of text.
Be sure to include page numbers and evaluation sections on every slide.
The Statement of Intent is extensive and clearly explains the intent and scope of the project to an outstanding level. Extensive reasons justifying why the selection of this project are given.
This is a specific and detailed statement of what is to be achieved, where and how it is to be done and why you have decided on this particular project.
You should include who will use the project how will it work and what will it be used for on completion.
Specify the parameters (or limits) if any, of the design (eg. size, weight, cost, transportability function, aesthetics and the goals you expect to achieve on completion of the project eg. be able to use it at home or sell it for profit or eventually market it).
The statement of intent provides the foundation for subsequent research and planning, indicating what is contained in the folio and provides information on where the project is heading.
You must structure your Statement of Intent to include sections that explain your Aim, Design and Design Constraints associated with your Major Project and justify why these aspects of your Major Project are to be achieved.
Use the Guide below as a scaffold to begin your Statement of Intent.
Aim
What is the project you are designing and when? Describe the features?
What purpose is the project trying to achieve? (e.g. storage solution, aesthetic object for a particular room)
Why are you making the project? (What is your motivation behind this project? Is it for someone else to use?)
Design
Discuss the functional and aesthetic (how something looks) aspects you will apply to your major project:
What skills will you apply to completing the project (machine or hand tool skills?)
What technology will you use and how will you use it? (Laser cutter, engraving, cnc machines, table routers)
Is there a design style that influences your project? e.g. Danish modern, James Krenov, George Nakashima (live edge), Modernism/Minimalism.
Are you modifying an existing design/taking inspiration from another project?
Design Constraints
What must your project have or be able to do (certain dimensions, match existing decor, fit for purpose e.g. ergonomics and anthropometrics)?
Discuss your level of skills and knowledge and how that will influence your design.
Discuss workshop limitations that will impact the design of your project e.g. Machine availability
Justify these limitations with regard to cost, weight and transportability.
Design Considerations
Will you fabricate your own hinges/handles or will they be bought? What are they?
Will you incorporate additional storage? How?
Are you going to go for a WOW factor! What is it and how will you achieve it?
By now you will have some idea of what you intend to manufacture for your Major Project. The next stage of your design process is to begin researching an extensive range of materials, processes and components and explain how they relate to your Major Project. To begin researching many designers develop cognitive organisers, or mind maps. Mind maps are an easy way to brainstorm thoughts, improve information recording, show how different facts and ideas are related, and support creative problem-solving.
Instructions for success
Duplicate an image-based template in your Major Project Portfolio and position it below your Statement of Intent.
Construct your mind map using the shape and arrow tools in Google Slides.
Include a subject for your mind map e.g. Major Project, Research.
Add topics that branch off from your subject. Topics you may include, but are not limited to, are; Steel, Aluminium, Finishes, Materials, Skills, Constraints, Components, Processes, Technology.
Refer to the exemplars below to gain some inspiration on how you might construct your mind map.
For more detailed instructions on how to construct a Mind Map, refer to the Year 11 Assessment Task 2 - Mini Smoker webpage. Click the button below to access.
You will use a range of materials to construct your major project. Materials may include, Metal products, Hardware, Finishes, Hinges, Drawer Runners, Wheels, Handles and any other materials that you choose to use.
When researching metal products you need to consider the following factors while also regarding workability:
Type of steel - Mild, Bright, Stainless, Galvanised
Other Metals - Aluminium, Brass, Cast Iron
Profiles - SHS, RHS, Sheet, Flat Bar, Round Bar, Square Bar, Threaded Rod, Tube
Thickness - consider both solid material thickness and hollow section wall thicknesses
Note "you choose to use", this is a personal choice and your decision of selecting the appropriate materials for your Major Project needs to be justified. To develop your justification you may refer to relevant factors such as advantages/disadvantages, workability, accessibility and cost in your research.
Tip: Duplicate a table template in your Major Project Portfolio to format your research and include the following headings: Name of the Material, Brief Description, Application including Advantages and Disadvantages.
Refer to the exemplar folios at the top of the page on how this section should look like in your folio.
By now you will have some idea of the materials you intend to use to construct your major project. Your next task is to research a range of relevant processes you will apply during the production stages of your major project. You may have some experience with machining, and fabricating processes and a very limited understanding of others. To begin your research, you need to reflect on the components of your major project and ask yourself a question about how you intend to construct each component, for example;
Does your project have a drawer, door or table top?
What joining processes is needed for the construction of these components? e.g. MIG welding (Butt, V-lap, Mitre, riveting, screwing, bolting together
Are there other processes required in the preparation of the material? e.g. plasma cutting, cutting or tapping threads
Does your project need a finish? Painting vs. powder coating
How do you intend to do this? Will it be outsourced?
Instructions for success
Duplicate a table template in your major project portfolio
Move this template to the bottom of your slides
Research an extensive range of processes you intend to use for your major project. Start by searching the metal website then use google.
Complete your research and Justify why you have chosen these processes in the duplicated table template.
By now you will have some idea of the processes needed to construct your major project. Your next task is to research a range of technologies you may need to plan and during the production stages of your major project. You may have some experience with CAD (Onshape), Google Slides, Adobe Illustrator and a very limited understanding of others. To begin your research, you need to reflect on the components of your major project and ask yourself what technology would be the most appropriate to ensure high quality outcomes.
*Note: Technology also includes a range of workshop equipment such as:
Metal Lathes
CNC Router/Lathe
Plasma Cutter
Laser Cutter
Cold Saw
Guillotine
Pan Brake
Refer to the exemplar folios at the top of the page on how this section should look like in your folio.
By now you will have researched a range of materials, processes, techniques, and joinery. Now you need to select the materials, processes, and joinery (from your previous research tasks) you intend to use to manufacture your major project and justify why you have selected each component. Things you need to consider are, how each process is completed and why this process is best suited for the production stages of your major project. You may also take into consideration your level of experience and accessibility of workshop tools and machinery.
Tip: If you are unsure about what it means to justify, refer to the definition in your Subject-Specific Terminology (SST) Document and NESA's Glossary of Key Words.
Refer to the exemplars below and read the assessment marking criteria to guide your research.
This stage of your Major Project planning requires you to conduct a PINE analysis on a range of existing project examples.
The Major Project Portfolio - How to do it guide states that in your development of ideas you need to:
Compile a list of ideas gathered when researching your design these can be either in the form of annotated sketches, models, prototypes, a list of written ideas, a diary of ideas or examples from magazines or brochures obtained online.
A PINE Analysis is a series of dot points that break down the critique of a project into four areas: positive, interesting, negative and evaluation. For each letter of the word PINE you will identify and describe two to three points.
P = Positive
Describe positive features of the project, reflect on material colour, type of material, features, construction techniques, is it a simple or hard project etc).
I = Interesting
Describe any interesting details, or techniques that have been used, how could they be incorporated into your major project.
N = Negative
Describe any areas of the project you do not like refer to: design how it looks (aesthetics) and how the project functions, reflect on your skill level is this project too complex.
E = Evaluation
Justify your final opinion of the project relating the whole project or aspects of the design to the following areas:
have you got the skills to construct a project like this or aspects of it;
Can the project be completed in the time frame (3 Terms);
Have you got any experience in making a project of this type;
Materials are they suitable would you change them, can you afford to construct the project, what costs are involved
Refer to the exemplar folios at the top of the page on how this section should look like in your folio.
By now you will have completed a PINE analysis on a range of existing designs. Your next task is to sketch a range of concepts ideas and annotate each sketch to explain different components of your concept ideas.
Select the best ideas and arrange them in your folio in the order of preference with the most preferred at the end. Annotate each design by neatly printing your thoughts (and results from experimenting and testing) about the design and make sure you relate your comments to your statement of intent.
Sketching is an important skill to be developed and demonstrated very early in the planning stages of the Major
Project. Sketching is a visual communication technique that has a range of functions and benefits, such as;
In the planning stages, a series of simple sketches aids in determining layout and features in a project. For example, how many doors? Or what sizes and in what proportions? How might different edge treatments look? Should I curve my legs or taper them? These things can be quickly and easily worked out with a series of simple sketches.
In the production stage of the project, simple sketches can communicate a problem, or your thinking to the teacher if you are requiring assistance or advice. It is normal practice in industry to use sketches to communicate thoughts or ideas between workers. Make a habit of keeping a sketch pad in the workshop with you, especially if you need to write down measurements etc.
You will be using CAD to produce a model of your project. It is easier if you have worked out roughly the features and proportions of your project before launching into CAD drawings such as Sketchup.
The marker wants to see your development of thinking as you progress from idea, to design through to construction of your Major Project. Sketches provide evidence to the marker of this progression of thinking.
You should present a range of sketches, from simple line drawings through to rendered drawings with extensive annotations. All of your sketches should be annotated. An example of a quality set of sketches is included on the next slide. Note the insertion of the Sketchup model to demonstrate the progression of thinking.
Now you have developed a series of high quality annotated sketches that demonstrate the development of ideas, you have then justified your design choices and related them to your statement of intent. You are ready to draw your design in Onshape. The purpose of a CAD model drawn in Onshape is to test and modify your designs, you will then develop accurate working drawings in the next task (4d).
Tips for success:
Using Onshape, ensure you have set the document to millimeters.
Any dimension you draw in Onshape needs to directly relate back to an actual size of metal you can purchase.
As you go through drawing your project on Onshape you will make modifications to your design and record them by taking a screen shot of an image and inserting it with an annotation in your portfolio under the heading (Development of Ideas - Prototyping, modelling and testing). This demonstrates your skills and design knowledge of your project.
Refer to Pages 24-25 of folio exemplar 1 at the top of this page.
You can develop quality production and working drawings of your chosen design/s, using CAD software such as Onshape.
Working drawings are two-dimensional orthogonal projections of the project which clearly demonstrate dimensions. A high-quality working drawing is used throughout the construction process of a project and is referred to for specific dimensions and joinery.
For more information about working drawings, refer back to the Mini Smoker Working Drawings by clicking the button below.
A cutting list clearly outlines all required members for your project, it stipulates the length (L), Width (W) and Thickness (T) and what material this is made used. You will use the information from your list when purchasing your materials.
The management and communication section of your portfolio requires you to develop a timeline plan using a table, Gantt chart or spreadsheet. The timeline plan should break down your major project and portfolio into a series of tasks and estimate the expected allocated and finish time for each task. The timeline plan should be used as an ongoing tool for assessment of progress and therefore, used as a management tool to assist in the successful completion of the major project.
The timeline plan should show:
a sequence of every task required to complete your major project and portfolio.
estimated time of completion of each task, and the actual time of completion of each task.
any variation to the planned sequence.
an evaluation that explains any future changes or adaptations.
Refer to the exemplar below and read the assessment marking criteria to guide your Time Plan.
The finance plan is a projection of the cost of materials and other resources. This will identify what finance is available (ie. your budget), estimates of costs, actual costs and a progressive balance. Demonstrate a genuine effort to develop a budget based on available finances.
It is not just a number of receipts collected and totalled at the end of the project.
document the finance plan as an ongoing exercise this will also provide you with an opportunity to demonstrate ongoing evaluation.
demonstrating that everything in the finance plan has been used in the project.
make sure that any variation/s in cost due to changes in design and other changes are evident in the project.
showing any variation in design due to unforeseen costs is evident in the project. retaining all receipts and include them in your folio as evidence of all financial costs explaining all changes to the finance plan in the ongoing evaluation.
the finance plan should not be written after the event.
Refer to the exemplars below and read the assessment marking criteria to guide your Finance Plan.
Refer to the InfraBuild pricelist